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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料中考英语非谓语动词及重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语及句型In order to do sth 为了做某事Begin/start to do sth 开始做某事Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Do nothing to do sth 对.无能为力Can t afford to do sth 不能担负起做某事Do/try one s best to do sth 尽全力做某事Make up one s mind to do st
2、h 下决心做某事Seem to do sth 似乎要做某事动词+疑问词+to do 特殊疑问词的不定式结构cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事Ask/tell /order sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/命令某人(不)作某事Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了Have sth/nothing to do 有
3、事要做 /与无关Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事 ,而不愿作某事Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间There is no time to do sth 没时间做某事The best time to do sth is 做某事的最佳时间是名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -
4、- - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Never（not）too to do sth 不太可以做某事二、常用动名词的短语Can t stop/help doing sth情不自禁做某事Look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事Feel l
5、ike doing sth. 想要做某事Practice doing sth. 练习作某事Give up doing sth. 放弃作某事Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事What about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗)? Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人Mind doing sth. 介意作某事Be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事Spend (in) doing
6、sth. 花时间作某时Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事Finish doing sth. 作完某时Reduce doing sth. 减少作某事Make a contribution to do sth. 在做贡献Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事Have fun doing sth 感到做某事很有乐趣Have trouble/problems（ in ）doing sth
7、 做某事有困难Make a living （by） doing sth 通过做某事谋生Without doing sth 没有做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Watch/see/look at/hear/notice sb doing sth看到/听到/注意到某人正在做某事三、省略动词不定式的短语一看二听三使役See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look a
8、t /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做过某事Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗 ? 四、同义词比较1、Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事Stop doing sth. 停止正在
9、作的事Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 2、Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/记得曾经做过某事Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework 3、used
10、to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smok. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 4、So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词的确如此 ,对上文加以肯定Neither + be /助动词 / 情态动词 +主语 也不一样（用于否定句）Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. 名师资料总结
11、- - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Its a fine day. So it is. She doesn t like eggs. Neither do I. 5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句 ) 如此以致such +（a/an +adj. ）+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do s
12、th. (对某人来说 )做某事 (不)够Eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can t go to school. The boy is not old to go to school. 五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事 /使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom cle
13、an. Its too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make sb.+ n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb done 让某人被 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事Eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to wo
14、rk 12 hours a day. 3、I dont think that 我认为不(否定前移 ) Eg. I dont think you are right. 4、It is /was/has been+ some time +since+ 一般过去时自从以来有多久了Eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 5、What do you mean by/ What does . mean? 是什么意思 ? 主动省 to，被动加 to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
15、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean? 6、What do you think of/How do you like/feel ? 你认为怎么样 ? Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 7、What is/was/will be like? .怎么样 ? Eg. What
16、is the weather like? What will the life in the future be like? 8、Its said/ reported that 据说/据报道Eg. Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o. 9、one of the 形容词最高级 +名词复数其中之一Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 10、Neithernor 既不也不（两者都不）either or 要么要么 /或者或者 /不是就是n
17、ot onlybut also 不但而且以上三个词做主语时 ,要用就近原则Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. Either he or you go to the park. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher. 11、比较级 + than +any other +名词单数比其余任何一个比较级 + than + the other+名词复数Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.
18、12、When（当的时候） , if （如果） , as soon as （一就） , until（直到才） , unless（除非 /如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时， 从句要用一般现在是代替一般将来时（主将从现）Eg. I will call you when he comes. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill come to see you. He wont go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you wont catch up with others名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -