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1、吉林市普通中学20212021学年度高中毕业班英语第三次调研测试吉林市普通中学20_20_学年度高中毕业班第三次调研测试英 语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What makes the girl study harder? A.To get a toy.B.To work as a model.C.To earn money for a car.2.What does the man want to do? A.Stop to ask for directions.B.Drive to the tall building.C.Write the correct address himself.3.How much will the woman pay for the skirt? A.$30.B.$70.C
3、.$100.4.What is the woman worried about at first? A.The mans memory.B.The size of the house.C.The cleanliness of the hotel.5.What does the woman think of the mans schedule? A.Too rela_ing.B.Too realistic.C.Too stressful.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段
4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Sandras foot.B.Cleaning the floor.C.Housekeeping costs.7.Who is Brenda? A.Daves sister.B.Sandras boss.C.Daves house cleaner.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Why is the man surprised about Ju
5、lies morning? A.Julie didnt leave him a note.B.He thought Julie hated taking the bus.C.He thought Julie hated getting up early.9.What instrument does Julie play? A.The sa_ophone.B.The flute.C.The drums.10.What does Julie think of the band uniforms? A.Ugly.B.E_pensive.C.Hot.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.W
6、hy is Sammy an_ious? A.He was attacked by a dog.B.He was bitten by a rabbit.C.He was beaten by a stranger.12.What time did the woman arrive? A.At 6:30 p.m.B.At 7:00 p.m.C.At 7:30 p.m.13.What do we know about the woman? A.She likes to be early.B.She had a rough day.C.She doesnt like football.听第9段材料，回
7、答第14至第16三个小题。 14.Why does the man think his bill was wrong? A.He forgot he ordered a small plate.B.He believed his waitress is dishonest.C.He thought he ordered a cheaper main dish.15.What does the man usually order? A.Vegetables.B.Seafood.C.Meat.16.Who does the man want to talk to? A.Jenny.B.The ma
8、nager.C.The cook.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Who is Harvey Briggs? A.The school director.B.A football coach.C.A college student.18.Where is the poster wall? A.On the playground.B.In the cafeteria.C.In the school hall.19.How can students find out about the lunch menu in advance? A.From their parents.B.
9、From the school website.C.From the posters in the dining hall.20.What should students do with their cell phones during school? A.Lock them inside the school gate.B.Keep them with the school teachers.C.Leave them inside the teaching buildings.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
10、四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Safety and Security Procedures Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who wele you as our guest.We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLE Lock your vehicle and do not leave mo
11、ney or valuable items inside.We are not responsible for their loss.TRAVELING Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling.Stay in heavily traveled areas.Dont display large amounts of cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITY For additional security, use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door
12、and make sure the windows are locked.As an additional precautious (防备的) measure, please secure the secondary locks provided.Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification.A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification.If there is any doubt about the per
13、sons identity, please contact the Front Desk.SAFETY BO_ES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle.We provide free safety bo_es for you.We are not responsible for items left in room valued over $20_.KEYS Safeguard your key.Please do not leave it in the door.Do not give your key to oth
14、ers or leave it unattended.Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire e_its.Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator.In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe e_it and leave the buildin
15、g.Avoid the use of the elevator.REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.21.What should you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door? A.Pretend you are not in the room.B.Send him to the police station.C.Get in touch with the Front Desk.D.
16、Let him in to make sure of his identity.22.Where are you advised to put your valuable things when you go out? A.In your cars.B.In the room.C.At the Front Desk.D.In the free safety bo_.23.Where might you see these suggestions? A.At a gym.B.At a hotel.C.At a shop.D.At a bank.B “Theres a mother in PICU
17、 (儿童重症监护病房) who wants to talk about a kit she received.” the nurse told me.“Something about it made her cry.” Ive been a child-1ife specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Childrens Hospital since 20_0.I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that e with carin
18、g for a sick child.Tough talks with parents are part of the job, it still makes me feel nervous.The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: fort Kits from Guideposts.They were supposed to make a childs e_perience here easier, not upsetting.When I ca
19、me across the kits at a conference, I fell in love with them.A treasure bo_ of items designed not only to entertain kids, but to fort and inspire them.Theres a coloring book, a stress ball, a CD of rela_ing music, a hairy star named Sparkle, a journal and much more.I really believed these kits would
20、 help kids.I wished I hadnt been mistaken.At the patients room in PICU I saw a little girl, sleeping soundly, surrounded by tubes and machines.My eyes met her mothers.The kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks.“Im Shannon.I manage the Child Life Department.” I said.“Im sorry
21、if the kit upset you.Its a new item” The mother shook her head.“This has been one of the worst days of my life.I felt so scared and alone.Then I was handed this bo_.I know its for my daughter, but its just the fort I needed.I wanted to say thank you.” With that I knew fort Kits belonged here.Weve be
22、en using them for almost three years now.Each child whos admitted to the hospital receives one.Every day I see kids coloring, journaling, playing with Sparkle.But as this mom showed me fort Kits arent just for kids.The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is felt by
23、the whole family.24.The author introduced fort Kits to the hospital to_.A.rela_ nurses B.cure kids of diseases C.fort parents D.benefit sick kids 25.Why was the girls mother crying? A.She couldnt wake her kid.B.She felt alone and scared.C.She was moved to tears.D.She worried about her kids illness.2
24、6.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A.There may be lack of hope in hospitals.B.Kits are in great need in hospitals.C.Parents are often in low spirits in hospitals.D.Medical supplies are not enough in hospitals.27.Whats the authors attitude towards fort
25、 Kits? A.Disappointed.B.E_cited.C.Nervous.D.Confident.C In English the sky is blue, and the grass is green.But in Vietnamese there is just one color category for both sky and grass: _anh.For decades cognitive (认知) scientists have pointed to such e_les as evidence that language largely determines how
26、 we see color.But new research with four-to si_-month-old babies indicates that long before we learn language, we see up to five basic categories of color a finding that suggests a stronger biological element to perceive (感知) color than previously thought.The study, published recently in the Proceed
27、ings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, tested the color-discrimination abilities of more than 170 British babies.Researchers at the University of Susse_ in England measured how long babies spent staring at color swatches, a system known as looking time.First babies were showed one swatch repe
28、atedly until their looking time decreased a sign they had grown bored with it.Then the researchers showed them a different sle and noted their reaction.Longer looking times were e_plained to mean the babies considered the second sle to be a new color.Their increasing responses showed that they disti
29、nguished among five colors: red, green, blue, purple and yellow.The finding “suggests you e by nature to make color distinctions, but given your culture and language, certain distinctions may or may not be used.” e_plains lead author Alice Skelton, a doctoral student at Susse_.The study systematical
30、ly e_plored babies color perception, showing how we perceive colors before we have the words to describe them, says Angela M.Brown, an e_perimental psychologist at the Ohio State Universitys College of Optometry, who was not involved with the new research.The results add a new challenge to the long
31、nature-versus-nurture(先天与后天) debate and the so-called SapirWhorf hypothesis (假设) the idea that the way we see the world is shaped by language.In future work, Skelton and her colleagues are interested in testing babies from other cultures.“The way language and culture interact is a really interesting
32、 question,” she says.“We dont yet know the e_act systems, but we do know how we start off.” 28.Whats the finding of the new research? A.It clarifies what makes babies perceive colors.B.It proves human color recognition is inborn.C.It finds how many colors babies can perceive.D.It shows the color cul
33、ture is shaped by language.29.According to the new research, we can learn that_.A.swatches affect babies in memory and attention B.longer looking times are based on the psychology C.researchers determine babies color perception D.babies can tell the differences of some colors 30.In Paragraph 5, the
34、word “interact” probably means_.A.e_perience B.introduce C.influence D.imagine 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Rainbow in the Babys World B.A Journey to the World of Colors C.A New Challenge: Language vs.Culture D.Different Babies, Different Color Perception D Fail
35、ure is probably the most e_hausting e_perience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We e_perience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue.In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficul
36、t.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essa
37、ys on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing.E_perience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is
38、more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again.In such a situation, I work as hard as I can then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科
39、全书), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept ing up with solutions, but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally e_hausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this pro
40、blem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.Then, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed, the solution which had e up in my unconsciou
41、s mind provided correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue.Success was now as e_citing as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed.Success, then, means never feeling tired.32.People with start-up fatigue are most likely to.A.delay tasks
42、B.work hard C.seek help D.accept failure 33.What does the author remend doing to prevent start-up fatigue? A.Writing essays in strict order.B.Building up physical strength.C.Leaving out the toughest ideas.D.Dealing with the hardest task first.34.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from pe
43、rformance fatigue? A.Before starting a difficult task.B.When all the solutions fail.C.If the job is rather boring.D.After finding a way out.35.According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us _.A.ignore mental problems B.get some nice sleep C.gain plete relief D.find the right solution 第二节（
44、共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the business of day-to-day life, we often forget to stop and be grateful for the present moment.36 It has many mental and physical benefits.If you want to work on being more grateful, try shifting your focus throughout the day.Work on p
45、racticing mindfulness, which can help you appreciate the present moment, you should also find a balance, allowing yourself to feel grateful.Dependable.Choose someone who you are sure will show up for every scheduled workout or who will call you if they cant make it.It is a drain (消耗) on your valuabl
46、e energy especially before training to have to constantly remind your partner.37 Mindfulness is also about paying attention to your breath.Breathing is a vital bodily function that we often do not notice throughout the day.Start making a conscious effort to focus on your own breathing.Breathing is a natural process that follows a certain rhythm.Therefore, when our minds wander and stressful thoughts occur, focusin