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1、专题十七补全对话中考英语中考英语(河南专用河南专用)1.(2018河南,六)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi, Harry! Its great to see you again. Where have you been so far?B:(1) .A:I see. Whats your plan for today?B:Im going to the bookstore.(2) ?A:Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Juni
2、or High School?B:Wait! (3) ?A:Yes, exactly. She hasnt changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.B:Did you meet her by coincidence?A:(4) .At first, she was staring(盯着)at me, and I wasnt sure that she was Anne.A组 2014-2018年河南中考题组五年中考But she called my name and finally we talked a lot about man
3、y things.B:(5) ? A:Yes,I did. Its 115 848 2810.B:Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.答案(1)Ive been to my hometown/to Europe/.Ive been abroad.上句提问“近段时间你去哪里了?”,可以回答“我去了”,答案不唯一。(2)Will you join me/go with meWould you like to join me/go with meWhat about joining me/going with meWhy not join m
4、e/go with me.根据下句回答“我昨天刚去过那里”,可知此处应该向他发出邀请“你可以和我一起去吗?”。(3)The curly hair with the dimple on her cheekThe(tall)girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/.You mean the girl who is/was good at drawingYou mean my old deskmate(You mean)Anne/.根据回答“她的变化不大”,可知此处应该描写她的外貌特征。(4)Yes(, I did).根据后一句的描述可知他与Anne偶遇了
5、。(5)Did you get her phone numberDid you ask her for the telephone number.根据回答中的电话号码可知,此处应该是问有没有留下她的电话号码。2.(2017河南)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey, hows it going?B:Oh, all right. Im trying to make friends.A:Oh, thats great!Everyone needs friends.B:(1) ?A:Yes. I think you should talk more
6、often with the people who you want as friends.B:Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.A:Go ahead, please.(2) .B:Should I try to get their phone numbers?A:(3) . Friends need to communicate with each other.B:Then I wont be shy to ask for their phone numbers.(4) ?A:You can make
7、friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.B:Wow, thats amazing. I didnt know making friends would be easy.(5) .A:Good luck on that. Goodbye.B:Goodbye.答案(1)But can/could/will/would you(please)give me some advice Can/Could/Will/Would you(please)give me some ad
8、viceShall/May/Can/Could I ask you for some advice.根据答语“是的,我认为你应该”可知,此处应该询问“你可以给我一些建议吗?”。(2)Im happy/glad/pleased to help you (to earn/make more friends)I will try my best to help youAny question is welcomeI would welcome any question.根据前句Go ahead, please.可知此处应该表达“乐意帮助你”。(3)Yes, of courseOf course yo
9、u canYes/OK/Sure/Certainly/All right/.表示赞成他的说法。(4)What kind of friends should/shall I makeWho should/shall I make friends with.根据答语可知,讨论的是所交朋友的类型,所以此空应该询问“我应该交什么样的朋友?”。(5)Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Many thanks(again for your advice)Ill have a try/try(it).对别人提出的建议表示感谢。3.(2016河南,)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上
10、一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:What terrible weather! Id love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.B:Well, I listened to the weather report. (1) .A:I hope so. Listen, Im going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?B:Oh, Id love to. Thank you for inviting me. (2) ?A:Well, only
11、my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B:Hey, Ill help,too!(3) .A:Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. Im sure theyll love it.B:(4) ?A:Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I thi
12、nk about my party, the more I get excit-ed.B:So do I.(5) .A:Thats what Im expecting!答案(1)The sun will come out(soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/.)It will stop raining/clear up(soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/.) The rain will stop(soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/.)It will be sunny/fine(soon/l
13、ater/this afternoon/tomorrow/.)It said (that)it would be sunny/.根据下文的“我希望如此”和“我将于本周六举行一个聚会”可知,此处应该描述天气会转好。(2)Who (else)is going/will go(to the party)Who (else)is going to attend/attending (the party)Who (else) is going to come/coming (to the party)Who (else) will come to/attend the partyWho (else)ha
14、ve you invited/has been invited(to the party).根据答语中的“只有我的朋友们”可知此空应该问(还有)谁将参加这个聚会。(3)Ill/I can make Chinese/French/.foodIll/I can make fruit salad/.根据上句说的“我也将帮忙”和下文可知此空应填“我将做/我会做”。(4)(Are they) Russian/RussiansYour Russian cousins.根据回答“是的,俄罗斯人!”可知答案。(5)Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe(that)everyon
15、e will have a good time/enjoy themselves/.Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe we will have fun/have a good time/enjoy ourselves/.I believe we will have a good/wonderful/great/.time根据下句“那就是我所期待的”可知答案。.备考指导考生应将对话从头到尾读一遍,并根据对话情景判断出谈话双方的关系、谈话地点、谈话方式、谈论的话题内容等基本情况,再从自己的知识储备中提取所需的表达,为顺利答题做好准备。4.(2015河南)根据下
16、面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Morning,Tina.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B:Yes,I really had a lot of fun there.A:Great!(1) ?B:With some of my friends.A:(2) ?In a hotel?B:No.We camped in a mountain village.And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A:Sounds wonderful.How w
17、as the weather there?B:(3) .When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them.A:(4) ?B:Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.By the way,what did you do last weekend?A:(5) .B:Wow,pretty cool.I believe you had a great time,too.答案(1)Who did you go there with/Who d
18、id you enjoy your holiday with由答句“和我的一些朋友”可知。(2)Where did you stay由后面的“In a hotel?”及答句中的“我们在一个小山村里宿营”可知本句是询问住宿地点的。(3)It was fine/sunny./The weather was fine/sunny.由上文及下一句的具体活动可知,此处表示那里的天气很好。(4)Did you take any photos/pictures由答句中的bring you some pictures可知。(5)只要写出具体的活动即可,但是由于问句是一般过去时,所以答句也要用一般过去时。5.(
19、2014河南,)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Its a nice day.B:Yes,its a beautiful day.A:Are there so many people here all the time?B:(1) .This is my first time here.A:Me too.I think this is a great place.B:Yeah.I think so too.A:(2) ?B:Im visiting from London.How about you?A:(3) .B:Thats cool.Are
20、you having a good time?A:Yes.There are many things to see and Im taking a lot of pictures.B:(4) ?A:For two weeks,I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles.I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.B:(5) .A:Oh,my friends are waiting for me.I hope you enjoy your stay here.B:Thank you.I
21、t was nice meeting you.答案(1)(Sorry,)Im not sure/(Sorry,)I dont know由问句及设空后的内容可知说话人也不清楚。(2)Where are you(visiting)from/Where do you come from由答语可知是对地点进行提问。(3)Im(visiting)from./I come from.由问句可知设空处应回答来自哪里。 be from=come from来自。(4)How long have you been here由答语中的For two weeks可知是对一段时间提问,故用how long引导的问句。(
22、5)Thats great/cool/wonderfulIt seems that youre having a good timeHave a good/pleasant/.trip(there).由上句可知要向对方表示美好的祝愿。1.(2018湖南长沙)通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hey, Emily, hows it going?B:(1) . You know what? Ive made some progress in English, and I got an “A” in the last exam.A:Wow, good for you! Your effor
23、ts finally paid off. (2) ?B:Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class. Besides, reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot.A:No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now.B:Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine oclock last night, but
24、 you didnt answer. (3) ?A:Oh, terribly sorry. I was watching the movie Amazing China. (4) ?B:Yes, I have. Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组proud of our country.A:I cant agree more. Id like to watch more movies like that after the big e
25、xam in June. But now I have to go all out for the exam.B:You are right. Study comes first. Good luck, my friend.A:(5) . The same to you!答案(1)Pretty good由“hows it going”可知,答语应该和近段情况相关。(2)How did you make such progress根据答语可知此处应该询问“怎样取得进步的”。(3)What were you doing根据答语中“I was watching the movie.”可知本句问的是“
26、你那时正在做什么”。(4)Have you ever watched it根据答语中“Yes, I have.”可知,此处应使用一般疑问句。(5)Thank you根据上文中“Good luck”可知,此处应是对别人表达谢意。2.(2018陕西,B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.B:Yeah. Im ready for it.(1) ?A:I have no idea about it. Could you give me some goo
27、d advice?B:Well, that depends on your hobby. Whats your favorite sport?A:(2) .B:Then, you should collect some information about football.A:(3) ?B:You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.A:(4) . Thank you very
28、 much.B:(5) . Bye.A:Bye-bye.答案(1)What about you/How about you/What about your speech/How about your speech/And you/How is your speech going/.本题考查询问对方情况的常用句式。表示“怎么样?”时what about和how about 通用。(2)My favorite sport is football/Football is my favorite(sport)/Football/Soccer/I like football best/I love fo
29、otball best/.本题考查介绍个人爱好的常用句型。favorite 与like/love.best可以互相转换。(3)How can I collect the information/How can I do it/What can I do/How can I prepare for it/. 考查征求意见的常用句型。根据答语可知询问怎么做或做什么,用“How can.do it?”或“What can.do?”句式。(4)That sounds good/Thats a good idea/Thats great/OK, I will do that/OK, I will try
30、/You are right/I agree(with you)/That would be great/I will do as what you say/That makes sense/.本题考查同意或赞成的常用句式,有多种表达。(5)Youre welcome/Thats all right/Its my pleasure/Not at all/Thats OK/Dont mention it/No problem/.考查回答对方道谢时的常用语,有多种表达形式。3.(2018江苏南京)请根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。Whereanswering
31、completelycame downtheyA:Hello, Im Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind (1) a few questions about the events of this afternoon?B:Not at all.A:All right then. (2) were you when the birds landed?B:I was shopping in Central.A:How many birds do you think there were?B:Id say there were abou
32、t 1,000 birds in all.A:Can you tell me what (3) looked like?B:They were small brown and green birds.A:And what did they do, exactly?B:Well, they (4) and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.A:How did people react?B:Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic s
33、topped (5) and the police had to be called.A:OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.答案(1)answering句意:你介意回答关于今天下午发生的事件的一些问题吗?根据mind doing sth.及搭配answer questions可知选用answering。(2)Where根据回答I was shopping in Central.可知选用Where。(3)they句意:你能告诉我它们长什么样吗?根据下句可知,此处选用they,指代birds。(4)came down句意:嗯,它们飞下来并落在Status
34、 Square。动词短语came down 与landed并列。(5)completely句意:交通完全瘫痪,警察也不得不被叫来了。选用副词completely修饰动词stopped。4.(2018吉林)根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。Anna:Good morning, Mary!Mary:(1) , Anna!Anna:Junior high school days are over. Ill miss all of my teachers.Mary:(2) ?Anna:Mr. Brown. I like him best.Mary:I like him, t
35、oo. His classes were great and we were (3) at English than before.Anna:Because of him, my English scores doubled.Mary:Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?Anna:Sure. (4) singing a song for him?Mary:That will be great. We can sing in the party.Anna:Do you mean the party on Wedne
36、sday?Mary:(5) . Lets start to practice right now.答案(1)Good morning/Morning/Hello/Hi/Hey/Hi(,)there/Hey(,)there此处是见面的问候语。(2)Which teacher/Who will you miss(the most)?/Who/Which is your favorite teacher?/Which teacher/Who will you miss(the)most?/Who/Which teacher do you like best?上文说想念所有的老师,下文说最喜欢布朗老师
37、,所以此处应该是问最喜欢或者最想念的老师是谁。(3)(much/even/far/a lot)better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/more skillful(若只出现good、great、clever、excited、expert、skilled、skillful的原级形式,则给1分)此处表达他的课很棒,我们的英语比以前进步很多,或者我们对英语比以前更感兴趣了。(4)How about/What about/Why not consider/Why dont you consider(若作答为Why not
38、/Why dont you则给1分)此处是提出建议。(5)Yes/Yeah/Thats right/Youre right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure上文提出疑问,下文建议即刻开始练习,所以此处为肯定回答。5.(2018四川成都)根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Sally:Hello, this is Sally speaking.Tina:Hi, Sally. Its Tina here. (1) I dont know what to do.Sally:Dont worry. Whats the matter?Tina:My best fri
39、end doesnt speak to me.Sally:(2) Tina:She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.Sally:(3) You should talk to her and buy one for her.Tina:No use.(4) But it doesnt work.Sally:(5) Tina:No.Sally:Maybe thats why.A.How did it happen?B.Something worries me now.C.Did you give her the new
40、 pen?D.I promised to buy her a new one.E.Well, I dont think its a serious problem.答案语篇解读本文为两个朋友打电话的对话。主要内容为蒂娜打电话给萨莉,诉说心中的烦恼,萨莉认真聆听并给了蒂娜一些建议,帮助她找到了问题的根源。(1)B句意:现在有件事使我烦恼。根据空格后她说不知道怎么办以及下文萨莉问怎么回事可知应该选B。(2)A句意:这是怎么发生的? 根据上文蒂娜说她最好的朋友不理她了可知,萨莉应该问她事情的缘由,所以应选A。(3)E句意:好吧,我认为这不是一个严重的问题。上文蒂娜解释说她把好朋友的笔弄丢了,好朋友很
41、生气,萨莉认为问题不严重,所以应选E。(4)D句意:我许诺给她买一支新笔了。上文萨莉建议蒂娜给好朋友买一支新笔,下文蒂娜顺着萨莉的话说她答应给她买一支新笔了,但没用。所以应选D。(5)C句意:你把新笔给她了吗?下文答语是No.,说明这句应该是一般疑问句,所以应选C。A:Johnny, do you know the young man named Frank?B:Yes. Hes an engineer. Why do you (1) him?A:I feel strange. Wherever I go, I see people greet him warmly. How long has
42、 he been in George Town?B:Hes been here for only one year, less than half of the time Ive stayed here.A:Thats amazing. Why is he so (2) in such a big town?B:Maybe its because of his (3) . Hes fun. To our surprise, he can always (4) find hu-morous points in what seems rather usual. And he helps anyon
43、e in trouble if he can (5) to. He values the friendship with others.A:That would (6) it. What about you, my friend? Why do you have so few friends in the town?B:Its probably because Im the (7) of Frank. And my work is busy, so I have no chance to meet (8) people.A:I think I can introduce some of my
44、friends to you.6.(2018四川成都)在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。B:Well, thanks, but actually I have many friends on the Internet. I often chat with them online.A:(9) you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be (10) with the friends around you.B:Youre so kind. Thank you for yo
45、ur advice.答案语篇解读本文是一篇对话,主要围绕为何Frank会深受大家欢迎而展开。(1)mention句意:他是一名工程师。你为什么提起他?因为上一句A问B是否认识那个叫Frank的人,所以B反问A为什么提起他。故填mention。(2)popular第三段第二句提到“Wherever I go, I see people greet him warmly.”。由此可推断他很受人们欢迎。所以填popular。(3)personality/character句意:这或许是因为他的性格吧。下文提到他风趣幽默、乐于助人,由此判断应填personality 或 character。(4)ea
46、sily句意:令我们惊讶的是,即使是看起来很寻常的事,他也总能很容易地找到幽默点。根据句意可以推断,此处应用副词easily修饰后面的动词短语find humorous points。(5)afford句意:如果他能承受得起的话,他会帮助任何有困难的人。根据语境以及Frank的为人可知,在他能承受得起的情况下,他肯定会帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填afford。 afford常和情态动词can或could 连用。(6)explain句意:那就能解释这一切了。通过上面B的解释,A明白了他为什么那么受欢迎,由此可知本空填explain。因为 would为情态动词,故本空填动词原形。(7)opposit
47、e句意:那可能是因为我和Frank相反。由上文问题Why do you have so few friends in the town?以及B在下文中说的 “我工作忙,因此没机会见很多/更多的人”可知,他和Frank正相反。故本空填opposite。(8)many/more句意:并且,我工作忙,所以没有机会见许多(更多)的人。根据句意可知本空填many或more。(9)Though/Although句意:尽管你可以和他们(网友)分享一些东西,但你应该知道,他们无法和你周围的朋友相比。由句意可知本空填Though/Although。(10)compared句意:尽管你可以和他们(网友)分享一些东
48、西,但你应该知道他们无法和你周围的朋友相比。根据句意可知本空填compared,固定短语be compared with意为“与相比”。长难句Though/Although you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be compared with the friends around you.尽管你可以和他们(网友)分享一些东西,但你应该知道他们无法和你周围的朋友相比。本句为主从复合句,though/although引导的是让步状语从句,that引导的是宾语从句。重点词汇strange adj
49、.奇怪的,陌生的;surprise n.惊奇,惊讶词汇积累actually adv.实际上7.(2017天津)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.How long have you learned it?B.Sorry, I cant.C.Yes, Id like to.D.Thats the main thing.E.In a week.F.Can you cook noodles?G.Thats wrong.A:Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?B:(1)
50、 What are we going to do together?A:Were going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.B:Are you joking?(2) A:Of course I can. Ive learned cooking on TV.B:(3) A:For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.B:When will they come back?A:(4) D