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1、Lesson 6Percy buttons单词学习单词学习 beggar n. 乞丐乞丐 food n. 食物食物 pocket n. 衣服口袋衣服口袋 call v. 拜访，光顾拜访，光顾 Beggar n.乞丐乞丐 v.+ er/ or / ar 可以表达人的概念可以表达人的概念 Work worker 工人工人 Sail 航行航行 sailor 水手水手 Beggars cant be choosers. 饥不择食饥不择食 beg v. 乞求，行乞乞求，行乞 A begging letter 求援信求援信 Beg sth from sb. （1）向）向行乞行乞 他向过路的人乞讨钱他向过路
2、的人乞讨钱 He begged money from people passing by. （2）向某人要，要求某物）向某人要，要求某物 我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。 My little brother begs me for lucky money every year. 那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子 The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某
3、事乞求某人不做某事 他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他 He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们 They begged us not to punish them I beg your pardon! Food 1）u食物，通常为不可数名词食物，通常为不可数名词 没有食物和水我们活不了。没有食物和水我们活不了。 We cant live without food and water. 2）c 食品食品 婴儿食品婴儿食品 Baby fo
4、ods 健康食品健康食品 Health foods 冷冻食品冷冻食品 Frozen foods Pocket n.口袋，兜儿，衣袋口袋，兜儿，衣袋 Pocket dictionary 袖珍字典袖珍字典 袖珍小刀袖珍小刀 Pocket-knife Pocket money 零花钱，一般指零花钱，一般指 孩子的零花钱孩子的零花钱 Beer money 男士的零花钱男士的零花钱 Call （1）v. 拜访拜访 call on sb 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的）拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的） 我星期天会去拜访你我星期天会去拜访你 Ill on you on Sunday. call at sp
5、拜访某地拜访某地 昨天我去布朗先生家拜访昨天我去布朗先生家拜访 I ed at Mr. Browns yesterday. （2）v.打电话打电话 Call sb up=ring sb up 给某人打电话给某人打电话 今天晚上，我会给你打电话。今天晚上，我会给你打电话。 Ill call you up this evening. （3） vt.&vi. 叫，喊叫，喊 我听到有人在喊。我听到有人在喊。 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊大声喊 简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他 Jane called out her
6、 boyfriends name when she saw him across the street （4） vt. 呼唤，召唤呼唤，召唤 露西病了，叫医生来。露西病了，叫医生来。 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.课文讲解课文讲解 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar sto
7、od on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for
8、 a meal and a glass of beer. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. move v./n 1）移动，改变位置）移动，改变位置 把椅子移到角落去把椅子移到角落去 Move a chair to the corner. 2）搬家，迁居）搬家，迁居 他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。 He couldnt pay his rent, so he had to move out. 3）使人动心而（流泪，微笑等）使人动心而（流泪，微笑等） 她的故事令人感动得流泪。她的故事令人感动得流泪。 He
9、r story moved us to tears. Move about / Move around四处走动四处走动 他在房间里走来走去，把他的东西放在一起。他在房间里走来走去，把他的东西放在一起。 He moved around the room, putting his things together. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock v. 敲门敲门 vi. 敲门敲门 我敲了门，但是没有人应声。我敲了门，但是没有人应声。 I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲（门、窗等）敲（门、窗等）
10、 vt.&vi. 碰撞碰撞 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. vt. 把（某人）打成把（某人）打成状态状态 他昨天把汤姆打倒过去了。他昨天把汤姆打倒过去了。 He knocked Tom down yesterday. knock off有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 1）vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣 他杀价他杀价10。 He knocked off ten percent from the price 2）v
11、i. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）下班，停止，中断（工作等） 你一般什么时候下班？你一般什么时候下班？ When do you usually knock off? 他十一点半休息吃中午饭。他十一点半休息吃中午饭。 He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth 问某人要什么东西问某人要什么东西 这个男孩又向他父母要钱了。这个男孩又向他父母要钱了。 The boy asked his parents for money again
12、. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. Return 1). 回报，作为报答回报，作为报答 In return for 回报回报 作为他帮助的回报，我为他买了一份礼物。作为他帮助的回报，我为他买了一份礼物。 I bought him a present in return for his help. A return ticket 往返票往返票 2). V. 归还，返回归还，返回 你必须一周之内归还这本书。你必须一周之内归还这本书。 You must return the book in a week
13、. 3）v. （疾病等）发作，重犯（疾病等）发作，重犯 几个小时之后，我的牙疼又犯了。几个小时之后，我的牙疼又犯了。 my toothache returned in a few hours. Stand on ones head 头顶地倒立头顶地倒立 stand on ones hands 用手着地用手着地 Stand (stood, stood) 1）v. 站立，站立， 直立直立 当我给你拍照时，站着别动。当我给你拍照时，站着别动。 Stand still while I take your photograph. 2）v. 起立起立 stand up! 起立！起立！ 3）v. 容忍容忍
14、尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/ could 连用连用 他受不了炎热的天气他受不了炎热的天气 He cant stand hot weather. I gave him a meal. Give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人什么东西给某人什么东西 I gave the meal to him. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. 不可数名词要表示不可数名词要表示一个一个这类概念时，加这
15、类概念时，加a piece of 这类定语这类定语 一条新闻一条新闻 A piece of news Go away 走开走开 敲门没人答应，于是我就走了。敲门没人答应，于是我就走了。 There was no answer to my knock, so I went away Later a neighbour told me about him. Tell v. 告诉告诉 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 让我告诉你他的事吧。让我告诉你他的事吧。 Let me tell you about him tell sb sth 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 告诉你一
16、个秘密告诉你一个秘密 Tell you a secret 他告诉我他喜欢棒球他告诉我他喜欢棒球 He told me that he liked baseball. Tell the truth 老实讲老实讲 I told you so!. 你看你看,我早就说我早就说 过的过的(你就是不听我的话你就是不听我的话)! Everybody knows him. everybody作为主语一定作单数看待作为主语一定作单数看待 所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等等 Everything has its beginning. 凡事都有个开始凡事都有个开始 His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. call at 光顾，拜访光顾，拜访 我们上周去新来的邻居家里拜访。我们上周去新来的邻居家里拜访。 We called at our new neighbors house last week once a month 一个月一次一个月一次 一年一次一年一次 一星期一次一星期一次