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1、 1)TOMS EXCUSE Teacher:Tom,why are you late for school every day?Tom:Every time I come to the corner, a sign says,School-Go Slow. 师：汤姆,您为什么每天上学迟到?汤姆：我每次路过拐角,一个路标上面写着：学校-慢行. 2)Tom call Jims name:I cant bear such a foolish! and Jim say:You mother could (bear)! 汤姆对着吉姆骂道:我受不了你这个苯蛋了! 吉姆说:你妈妈能! 附:bear 有两重
2、意思:生和忍受这个笑话正是根据这点. 4)A man goes to church and starts talking to God.He says:God,what is a million dollars to you? and God says:A penny,then the man says:God,what is a million years to you? and God says:a second,then the man says:God,can I have a penny? and God says In a second 一男子进入教堂和上帝对话.他问:主啊,一百万
3、美元对你意味着多少?上帝回答:一便士.男子又问:那一百万年呢?上帝说:一秒钟.最后男子请求道:上帝,我能得到一便士吗?上帝回答:过一秒钟. 基本概念什么是主语？找出下列句子主语I like EnglishTo see is to believeSmoking is bad for healthWhat he has said is true他通过了考试让老师很高兴He passed the examIt made the teacher very happyHe passed the exam made the teacher very happyThat he passed the exam
4、 made the teacher very happy他何时再来还不清楚When will he come?It is not clear.When will he come is not clearWhen he will come is not clear1 1That he will come is certain.That he will come is certain.2 2Whether it will please them is not easy to say.Whether it will please them is not easy to say.3 3What see
5、ms easy to some people seems What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.difficult to others.4 4Which side will win is not clear.Which side will win is not clear.5 5Why he did it remains a mystery.Why he did it remains a mystery.6 6When they will start is not known yet.When they will st
6、art is not known yet.7 7How he became a great scientist is known to How he became a great scientist is known to us all.us all.8 8Who will take part in the meeting has not Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided.been decided.9 9Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Whoever breaks the
7、 law will be punished.1010Where she is from is unknown.Where she is from is unknown.思考 主语从句引导词有哪些？如何选用？引导词 从属连词 that 和 whether 连接代词 who whoever what whatever which whichever连接副词 when where how why语序 陈述语序依据依据“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人
8、用如果句子中缺主语，指人用whowho，指物用，指物用whatwhat；如缺宾语，指人用如缺宾语，指人用whomwhom，指物用，指物用whatwhat；如缺时间；如缺时间状语用状语用whenwhen；地点状语用；地点状语用wherewhere；原因状语用；原因状语用whywhy；方式状语用；方式状语用howhow；定语用；定语用whatwhat或或whichwhich；什；什么都不缺用么都不缺用thatthat。. _ he didnt attend the meeting yesterday wasnt quite clear._ team will win the match is st
9、ill unknown._ comes to the party will receive a present._ Mary has left is still a question.-surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.-we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.-she was chosen made us very happy.Why which whoever whether what when thatWhat 与 tha
10、t 引导的主语从句What you said just now is rightThat she is still alive is a great news to us规则: what 引导的主语从句在句子中充当成分 如主语，宾语 表语；That 引导的主语从句在句子中只起连接作用但不能省略。由 that 引导:1. That we shall be late is certain.2. That the earth is round is known to all. (地球是圆的)3. That you missed the chance is a pity. (你错过了这次机会)that
11、 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子。that 不可省。为了避免主语冗长, 句子头重脚轻, 经常用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.That we shall be late is certain.- Its certain that we shall be late.1. That the earth is round is known to all.- 2. That you missed the chance is a pity.It is known to all that the earth is round It is a pity that you missed the
12、chance (1)It + be + (1)It + be + 形容词形容词 thatthat从句从句It is necessary that It is necessary that 有必要有必要It is important that . It is important that . 重要的是重要的是It is obvious that It is obvious that 很明显很明显(2)It + be + -(2)It + be + -eded分词分词 thatthat从句从句It is believed that It is believed that 人们相信人们相信It is
13、 known to us/all that . It is known to us/all that . 众所周知众所周知It has been decided that It has been decided that 已经决定已经决定(3)It + be + (3)It + be + 名词名词 thatthat从句从句It is common knowledge that It is common knowledge that 是常识是常识It is a surprise that . It is a surprise that . 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是It is a fact tha
14、t It is a fact that 事实是事实是(4)It + (4)It + 不及物动词不及物动词 thatthat从句从句It appears that It appears that 似乎似乎It happens that . It happens that . 碰巧碰巧It occurred to me that It occurred to me that 我突然想起我突然想起When will he come is not knownWhen he will come is not known 主语从句一律用陈述语序即 主语在前 谓语在后He made an important
15、 speech at the meeting was true.That he made an important speech at the meeting was true.That 无意义无意义 但是不能省但是不能省If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather引导主语从句只能用whetherWhat I say and think are none of your business.What I say and think
16、 is none of your business.主语从句谓语动词多用单数What was once regarded as impossible has come true .Whether you like him is none of my business .When they will start and what they will do are still not knownWhat you left are only several old books.What you said is of great importance.“what”引导主语从句时, 谓语动词: 常与其后
17、的名词作表语一致 他所需要的是食物What he needs is foodWhether he is my child remains a questionThat Tfboys will come to chengan makes me very happyWhat I need most is rest1. _ he didnt attend the meeting yesterday 1. _ he didnt attend the meeting yesterday wasnt quite clear.wasnt quite clear.2. The Foreign Minister
18、 said, “It is our hope 2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope _ the two sides will work towards peace.”_ the two sides will work towards peace.”3. _ Mary has left is still a question.3. _ Mary has left is still a question.4. Its reported _ three people were killed in the 4. Its reported _ thr
19、ee people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.accident and five were hurt badly.5. _ he solved the problem successfully 5. _ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.interested all of us.6. It is a fact _ English is being accepted as an 6. It is a fact _ English is being accepted as an international language.international language.7. _ is to be sent there to solve the problem 7. _ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasnt been decided.hasnt been decided.1.why2. that3. whether 4.that5.whether6.that7.who