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1、GrammarGrammarthe Subjunctive Mood在宾语从句中应用在宾语从句中应用一一.虚拟语气在动词虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用后的运用 虚拟语气在动词虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。反，或对将来的主观愿望。I wish I were as tall as Yaoming.I wish every day _(be)my birthday.归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were.wereI wish/wished I hadnt eaten so m
2、uch watermelon. 表示对表示对过去情况过去情况的虚拟的虚拟归纳：若表示过去的愿望，归纳：若表示过去的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用完成式。从句中的谓语动词用完成式。The party was terrible, I wish I _(go) to it.had never goneI wish it would rain tomorrow.归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中的谓语动词用would/could/might +do即学即练 1.I wish she_there with us now. 2.I wish she_there with us tomorrow. 3.I wis
3、h she_ there with us yesterday. A.goes B.went C.had gone D. would goBDC would rather + that （从句）（从句） 宁愿宁愿过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去过去现在现在/将来将来二、二、would rather虚拟语气虚拟语气Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 宁愿你明天宁愿你明天(现在现在)去。去。 Id rather you hadnt done that. 宁愿你没这样做。宁愿你没这样做。 I would rather you _(pay) me now（tomor
4、row）. I would rather you _ (go) there yesterday. paid had gone三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句 1.We suggested that he (should) visit the factory. 2.The doctor insisted that the patient (should) take a rest. 3.Mum required that I (should) accompany her to New Zealand. 4.The boss ordered that they (should) take p
5、art in the work.结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用_（should）do表示要求表示要求, 命令命令, 建议的动词建议的动词一个坚持一个坚持 _ 两个命令两个命令 _ 三个建议三个建议 _四个要求四个要求 _ insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire 巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法： Disco(迪斯科） I drop caps(我丢了帽子）Disco(迪斯科）即：Ddemand, iinsist, ssuggest, ccommand, oorder I
6、drop caps(我丢了帽子）即： iinsist, ddemand, rrequest/require, oorder, ppropose, ccommand , aadvise, pprefer ssuggest即学即练1.单句填空I advised that you _ (finish)the job as soon as possible .2.单句改错单句改错The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised. 3.单选单选finishwould改为should3. My father did not
7、 go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go注意：注意：1.Her expression suggested that she was angry.2.The leader insisted that the plan was reasonable .归纳:suggest,insist后接从句用陈述语气后接从句用陈述语气的条件的条件（1）suggest 当表示当表示“_”（2）insist 表示表示”_”之意时之意时暗示，表明暗示，表明坚持
8、说坚持说/认为认为即学即练1.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。2）她坚持认为她是对的。）她坚持认为她是对的。His attitude suggested that he was not really interestedShe insisted that she was right.2. Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill . A be B was C should be D is3.He insists he _innocent. A. were B. was C. be D. is 3
9、.Her pale face suggested that she_ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A.be ; should have B. was; have C.should be ; had D. were; wasB4.All the doctors insisted that he _badly wounded and that he_at once. A. Should be ; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.was;shoul
10、d be operated D.was; be operated onD1. 判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3. 判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间脚踏实地脚踏实地迎接高考迎接高考1. Tom suggested that Ann _ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell虚拟语气虚拟语气2. I wish this bus _ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone虚拟语气虚拟语气Exercises3. Have you ever be
11、en to Beijing? - No, but I wish I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had虚拟语气虚拟语气Exercises 4.Dont always make noise. Id rather/prefer you _silent. A.kept B. would keep C. had kept D.keep A五年内高考题1.(2013陕西）陕西） My mom suggested that we _eat out for a change this Weekend. A.should B. might C. Could D. would2.（2
12、014陕西）陕西） We would rather our daughter _at home with us , but it is her choice ,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stayAC3.(2015天津）天津） I wish I_at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had
13、been 4. (2015陕西）陕西） 用动词的适当形式完成用动词的适当形式完成这个句子。这个句子。 Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_(dance) as well as her.DdancedSummarize 1.wish后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用_;与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用_;表示将来的主观愿望，动词用_. 2.would rather后的宾语从句，表示现在或将来要做的事，从句后的谓语动词用_;指过去发生的动作，谓语动词用_.(同wish)过去式过去完成式过去完成式Would/could +动词原形过去式过去完成式过
14、去完成式 3.表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用_;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“坚持认为.”和”坚持说.是事实“解时，宾语从句叙述的通常是客观事实，这时从句要用_（should) do陈述语气巩固练习1. All the evidence suggested Jim _ the money, but Mrs. Smith suggested we _ his parents about it.A. had stolen; hadnt told B. had stolen; not tellC. steal; hadnt told D. steal;
15、not tellB 2.The new film directed by Steven Spielberg was very interesting. I wish I _ it when it was first shown last Sunday. A. saw B. have seen C. could see D. had seenD 3.They ordered that for every tree cut down two more _ be planted. A. must B. can C. could D. should D虚拟语气对比练习 根据上句，改写下句，并保持意思不
16、变。 1. I dont know the answer to the question. I wish I _the answer to the question. 2.I didnt see the film last night. I wish I _ _ the film last night.knewhad seen 3.She suggested our holding the meeting tonight. She suggested that_ _ the meeting tonight. 4.He insisted on my finshing the task ahead
17、 of time. He insisted that _ _ the task ahead of time.we (should) holdI (should )finish 5.The boss ordered them to take part in the work. The boss ordered that they_ part in the work. 6.They insisted on leaving here tomorrow morning . They insisted_ here tomorrow morning.(should) takewe went 能力拓展：选择
18、最佳答案(难点）难点） 1.a) The Arab insisted that he _ the camel. b）The Arab insisted that they_to look for the camel. A.should go B. went C. had never seen D. should have never seenCA 2.a)The leader insisted that the plan_out . b)The leader insisted that the plan_reasonable and we carry it out. A.should carry B. be carried C. be D.wasBD