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1、 Unit 9 Health Care1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用； 虐待； 辱骂n. What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。sexual abuse 性虐待 physical abuse 肉体摧残a stream of abuse 不断辱骂v. She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends . 她滥用自己作为校长的职权,把工作安排给朋友们. He had abused the woman. 他曾经
2、奸污了那个妇女. Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused. 报道此案的新闻记者遭到了恐吓和辱骂.2. lay off (暂时) 解雇; 停止; 放弃; 停止打扰; 别碰 Bill hasnt lost his job. His company laid him off for two weeks. 比尔并没有失业只是公司停雇他两周. Youd better lay off smoking for a while. 你最好停止抽烟一段时间. Lay off, will you? 别打扰, 好吗? Lay him
3、off, he has done nothing wrong. 放了他, 他又没做坏事.3. loan n. & v. 贷款; 借出n. a long loan 长期贷款; a low-interest loan 低息贷款We took out a loan to expand business. 我们贷款扩展业务.v. The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses. 银行乐于贷款给小型企业.4. hopeless a. 没有希望的; 绝望的; 无能的; 不能胜任的a hopeless situation 无可挽救的局势Its hope
4、less trying to convince her. 想说服她简直是徒劳.Most of the students are making good progress, but Mike is a hopeless case.大多数学生都很有进步,惟有迈克无可救药.a hopeless driver 无用的司机I am hopeless at science. 我对理科一窍不通.adv. hopelessly hopelessness 绝望感They were hopelessly lost. 他们彻底失败了.to be hopelessly in love 爱得不能自拔.5. allowa
5、nce 津贴; 补助an allowance of $20 a day 每天20元补贴 费 a clothing/living/travel allowance 服装/生活/交通补贴make allowance(s) for sth. 考虑到; 估计到The budget made allowance for inflation. 预算考虑到了通货膨胀.make allowance(s) for sb. 体谅; 谅解6. fundamental adj. & n. (usually pl.) 根本的; 基本原理There is a fundamental difference between
6、the two points of view. 这两个观点有根本区别.a question of fundamental importance 首要问题the fundamentals of modern physics 现代物理学的基本原理7. pressure 压力 ; 大气压; 呼吁; 要求; 紧张; 心理压力The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd. 拥挤的人群把路障推倒了.Check the tyre pressure regularly. 要定期检查轮胎的气压.A band of high pressure is m
7、oving across moss the country. 一股高压正横越这个国家.The pressure for change continued to mount. 改革的呼声持续高涨.She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work. 由于工作紧张她不能出席.put pressure on sb. (to do sth.) 强迫某人做某事 under pressure 受压力8. consult 咨询; 请教 consult sb. about sth. 商议; 商量 consult (with) sb (about/
8、on sth. )If the pain continues, consult your doctor. 如果疼痛持续不消退, 要请医生诊治.I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议9. chemist 药剂师, 药商 ， 化学家 a research chemist 从事研究工作的化学家at the chemists 在药房chemical 化学的 a chemical element 化学元素chemistry 化学 a degree in chemistry 化学学位10. statisti
9、cs 统计数字/ 资料（复数） crime/ unemployment statistics 犯罪/ 失业统计资料 Statistics show that there are more boys than girls at school.统计数字表明学校的男生比女生多。 统计学(单数) There is a compulsory course in statistics. 有一门统计学的必修课。 He is studying . 他在学统计学。 statistical adj. analysis/ methods/ data 统计分析/ 方法/ 资料11vow n. 誓言， 誓约 to ma
10、ke a vow 立誓 to take a vow 发誓to break/ keep a vow 违反/ 履行誓约v. She vowed never to speak to him again.He vowed that he had not hurt her. 他发誓他没伤害过她。12. prosperity 繁荣， 成功 Our future depends on economic growth. 我们未来的繁荣昌盛依赖经济的发展。The country is enjoying a period of peace and . 国家正直国泰民安, 繁荣昌盛的时期。13. fund n. 基
11、金， 专款 a disaster relief fund 赈灾专款 the International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 funds (pl.) 资金， 现款 government funds 政府资金I am short of funds at the moment- can I pay you back next week?我目前缺钱，下周还你行吗？ a fund of sth.: an amount on sth. （相当 ）数量， 储备 a fund of knowledge 丰富的知识 fund v. 为提供资金 The museum is private
12、ly funded. 这家博物馆由私人提供资金。a government-funded programme 政府资助项目14. transfer v. transfer sb./ sth. fromto 转移， 搬迁How can I transfer money from my bank account to his?怎样才能把我帐户上的钱转移到他的帐户上呢？ transfer sb. from to 调动， 转职They have been transferred from the sales department. 他们已被调离销售部。transfer 转移感情/ 疾病/ 权利Joe h
13、as already transferred his affections from Lisa to Sonia.乔已移情别恋 ，把爱恋从利萨转移到了沙妮娅身上。 n. data/ information transfer 数据/信息的转存 After the election there was a swift of power. 大选之后权利迅速转移。The from the airport to the hotel is included in the price. 票价包括从机场转车到旅馆的费用. 15.unfortunate a. 不幸的， 倒霉的， 时运不济的 We will do
14、 our utmost to help those people. 我们将竭尽全力帮助那些不幸的人。 不成功的，不吉利的 an turn of events 事态的不利变化 不恰当的 make an remark 说一句不得体的话 令人遗憾的，可叹的 It is rather that he should have said this. 真可叹， 他竟然会说这话。 n. 不幸的人，堕落的女人，弱智者 unfortunately adv. 不幸地， 倒霉地 I was delayed. 我被弄得迟到了，真倒霉。 遗憾地是 ， she had left for work. 遗憾地是， 她已上班去了
15、。16. tailor n. 裁缝， 服装商 go to the tailors 到服装店 v. 裁缝成衣 a well-tailored suit 一套工艺考究的衣服 tailor sb. a suit 替某人缝制一套衣服 使适应 bus services to meet the needs of suburbs 改革公共汽车服务使之适应郊区的需要 He tailored himself to the job. 他使自己适应这项工作。17. risky 危险的， 冒险的 ( riskier, riskiest) or ( more risky, most risky)Life as an a
16、id worker can be a risky business. 救援人员的工作可能会十分危险。a risky investment 有风险的投资Its far too risky to generalize from one set of results. 根据一组结果进行概括是十分不可靠的。 riskily adv. 18. incident 发生的事情（尤制不寻常的或讨厌的）His bad behaviour was just an isolated .他的不良行为只是个别事件。严重事件，暴力事件There was a shooting near here last night. 昨
17、晚这儿附近发生了枪击事件。19. significance 重要性， 意义 The new drug has great for the treatment of the disease. 这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。 We should be fully aware of the of television in shaping our ideas.我们应当充分认识到电视在影响我们的观念方面所发挥的重要用。意思， 含义 She couldnt grasp the full of what he had said.她未能充分领会他那番话的意思。Do these symbols hav
18、e any particular ? 这些符号什么特别的含义吗？20 devotion 挚爱，关爱 His to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱是感人至深的。 奉献， 忠诚 to duty/ a cause 忠于职守/ 事业Her to the job left her with very little free time.她全身心投入工作， 几乎没有闲暇。 21. aggressive 好斗的， 侵略的 As a teenager he was and moody. 他十多岁时好斗暴躁。进取的 an advertising campaig
19、n 一场声势浩大的广告宣传活动。 aggressively adv. aggressiveness n. Test for Unit 9 一 单词拼写 （210）1. Its not healthy to eat too much fat. 2. The best way to treat such bleeding is to apply firm pressure.3. During the German occupation of France, he went to England together with his wife .4. Poverty prevented the boy
20、 from continuing his education.5. Such conditions would make an effective public transport system possible. 6. He could diagnose (诊断) engine trouble simply by listening.7. The government servants arent allowed (允许) to accept rewards.8. If you consider (认识到) the fact that she left college only one ye
21、ar ago, she has done a good job.9. Parents try to cure (改正) their children of bad habits.10. Wang is a laid-off worker(下岗工人) and his wife has an income of 300 yuan per month.二 词组翻译 （210）1 以半价 at half the cost 2. 摆脱贫穷 get rid of poverty3. 打扫干净 clean up4. 给某人提供某物 provide sth. to/ for sb.5. 找医生看病 consu
22、lt a doctor 6. 以为主食 feed on/ live on7. 目的在于 aim at 8.多亏这个项目 thanks to the project9. 更糟糕的是 to make matters worse 10. 合着的拍子 in time to三 单项选择 （210）C 1 “Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?” “ I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.”A. had B. would C. was going to D. didD.2. “ You havent been to Beijing,
23、have you?”“_. How I wish to go there!”A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have. D. No, I havent.C.3. The workers made a strong demand that their working conditions _ at once.A. improve B. improved C. be improved D. would be improvedA.4. “ Would you have called her up had it been possible?”“ Ye
24、s, but I _ busy doing my homework.”A. was B. were C. had been D. would beA.5. “ Shall I help you with your luggage?”“ _”A. Thanks, I can manage. B. Yes, I can try.C. OK, let me try. D. Yes, I can manage.D.6. Do you still remember the farm _ last summer?A. where we visited B. in which we visited C. w
25、hich we stayed D. where we stayedC. 7. He _ the driving test but he was much too nervousA. could pass B. can have passed C. could have passed D. cant have passedB. 8. -You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for two hours.I am sorry that you _ think so. A. would B. should C. could D. canA. 9
26、. The boys work hard, _ do the girls.A. so B. the same C. the similar d. likeB. 10. That was found to be _ in many developing countries.A. fact b. the case C. the condition D. the stateD. 11. Accidents often _ out of carelessness.A. rise B. raise C. go up D. ariseB. 12.What _ weather! All of us felt
27、 _ as we will have a fine day.A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleased C. pleased; pleasingD.pleasing; pleasantC. 13. Nothing remains but _. So be patient. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. to waitingD. 14. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has wr
28、itten B. wrote C. had written D. was writingD.15. Lets put off the argument until next week, _ both of us calm down. A. then B. if C. as D. whenA. 16. Im in search of a man to do the job, _ always trying his best and never giving up in time of difficulty.A. one B. the one C. that D. suchD.17. What w
29、ay can you think of _ him? He is in trouble but usually he doesntlike being helped.A. helping B. help C. helps D. to helpB. 18. _ different life today is from _ was fifty years ago!A. What a; what B. How ; what C. What; what D. What; howC. 19. A bottle _ two glasses is needed for the experiment. So
30、get these things readybefore tomorrow morning.A. and B. or C. as well as D. bothB. 20. _ tomorrow, we would put off the match till next week.A. Should it rained B. Were it to rain C. If it would rain D. Had it rained四 翻译句子 （45）1 他打算当一名电脑专家。He aims to become a computer expert.2 这对他的思想立即产生了影响。It had a
31、n almost immediate effect on his thinking.3 他们生病时，没有钱去看病买药。They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick.4 这种补贴只能满足最基本的需用，如吃饭穿衣。This allowance is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.5 多亏了你的帮助， 我们提前完成了任务。Thanks to
32、your help, we accomplished the task ahead of the given time. 单项填空21. 一Whats that unpleasant noise?一Oh, the road before the main gate _. A. is repairing B. is being repairedC. is repaired D. has been repaired22. Id like to Live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long.A. which B. thatC. where D. in w
33、hich23. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another baby.A. and B. or C. so D. but24. Most students believe that teachers know exactly how to put their compositions _.A. correct B. straight C. right D. well25. I _ to go for a walk，but someone calle
34、d and I couldnt get away.A. was planning B. plannedC. had planned D. would plan26. 一According to the agreement, you must finish the work by this month.一Dont worry. Were trying hard and it _ that long.A. hasnt lasted B. wont lastC. didnt last D. doesnt last27. When Paul saw the truck coming towards h
35、im, he stopped his car to make _for it to pass.A. room B. a moveC. an effort D. time28. In face of _ failure，it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.A. 不填;a B. a；不填C. the；不填 D不填；the29. Neither her father nor her mother would give _ permission to buy that CD player.A. his B. their C.
36、 her D. ones30. _ to understand what he doesnt，he makes a fool of himself.A. Always pretendingB. Always pretendedC. Having always pretendedD. Always being pretended31. If you _ a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.A. come along B. come acrossC. come around D. come about3
37、2. The project is designed in this way and once _，nothing can be done to change it.A. starts B. startingC. started D. having started33. 一Your book，Tommy?一No, Mom, its my friends.一Remember to return it to _ name is on it.A. what B. whichC. whose D. whosever34. None of them had expected that the middl
38、e-aged engineer died _ his design uncompleted. A. with B. from C. without D. of35. - _ I stay with you?- Well, I would rather you _ me alone for a while.A. Will; leave B. Shall；leaveC. Will; left D. Shall; left完形填空 One day , an expert in time management was speaking to a group of students. To drive
39、his-36- home, he used an illustration those students will never -37-. “Okay, now watch carefully”, and then he pulled out a wide-mouth jar and set it on the -38- in front of him. He also -39- about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully -40- them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled
40、 to the -41- and no more rocks would -42- inside, he asked, “is this jar full?” Everyone in the classroom answered, “Yes.” The expert replied, “Really?” He -43- under the table and pulled out a bucket of small stones. He dropped some -44- and then asked the group once more, “Is the jar full?” By thi
41、s time the class was on to him “-45-“ one of them answered carefully. “Good!” he replied, and then brought out a bucket of sand. He started dumping (dropping) the sand in the jar and it -46- in all of the -47- left between the rocks and the small stones. -48- he asked the question, “Is this jar full
42、?” “No!” the class shouted. “Good.” Then he looked at the class and asked, “What is the point of this illustration?” One -49- student raised his hand and said, “The point is, no matter how -50- your schedule is, if you -51- really hard you can always fit some more things in it!” “-52-.”the speaker replied. “Thats not the point. The -53- this illustration teaches us is; If you dont put the big rocks in first, youll never get them in -54-.” What are the big rocks in your -55-? Then, put those in your jar first.36. A. time B. pointC. example D. speech37. A. underst