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1、 英语国际音标 ？Ask and answer:为什么为什么要要学习音标？学习音标？ 1.1.发音准确，说地道的英语发音准确，说地道的英语 2.2.拼读法记忆单词拼读法记忆单词 3.3.提高学生的自主学习性，增加词汇量提高学生的自主学习性，增加词汇量 4.4.整体语感提高整体语感提高 5.5.为了考试为了考试元元 音音单元音单元音长元音长元音/i:/a:/u:/:/ /:/ 短元音短元音/ / /e/双元音双元音/a/ /e/au/u/ / /u/ /e / 辅辅 音音清辅音清辅音/p/t/k/s/ts/f/t/tr/浊辅音浊辅音/b/ /d/g/z/dz/v/dr/鼻音鼻音/m/n/其他其他
2、/w/h/j/r/l/巧记48个国际音标英语音标四十八,元音辅音两大家,除去元音二十个,剩下辅音二十八,元音分为单和双,十二个单来八个双,单元音又分长和短,五个长来七个短,双元音尾有特色,三I二三个,辅音清浊有区别,八个单身十个成家,有气无声清辅音,声带震动浊辅音,按此顺序去背诵,音形结合效果佳,今天练好语音功,来日学习必轻松. 1. 音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中间。2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。长元音/i:/a:/u:/ /:/ /:/短元音
3、 / / / / /e/ a: Its far to the farm from the park. a: Its far to the farm from the park. a a:grass glass class plant dance fast fatherlast half ask:grass glass class plant dance fast fatherlast half ask arar:car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf market :car star arm park March hard garden d
4、ark scarf market auau:laugh aunt :laugh aunt earear:heart :heart 根据发音规则，圈出发根据发音规则，圈出发a:a:的的2 2个单词。个单词。 1.arm love doctor card 1.arm love doctor card 2.cloud car garden gate 2.cloud car garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4.job home March park 4.job home March park Come to the
5、 front. Come to the front. o o: son come love money mother brother colour some : son come love money mother brother colour some u u: sun jump us bus brush supper duck umbrella: sun jump us bus brush supper duck umbrella ouou: touch cousin country double: touch cousin country double 根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音
6、规则，找出每组中发的单词。的单词。 1.hear cup bed air 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 2. voice boy duck ant 3.fan bus bear cousin 3.fan bus bear cousin 4. supper super money her 4. supper super money her u: u: o o: do who whose: do who whoseoooo: room school moon food noodle too soon tooth boot: room school
7、 moon food noodle too soon tooth bootuiui: fruit juice : fruit juice u u: ruler : ruler blueblue ouou:soup :soup oeoe:shoe:shoe o o:woman wolf:woman wolfoooo:foot cook look good book wool wood classroom :foot cook look good book wool wood classroom stood(standstood(stand的过去式的过去式) )记忆小故事：记忆小故事：我从房间我从
8、房间(room)到学校到学校(school)再到月亮再到月亮(moon)上，我太上，我太(too)饿了就用牙齿饿了就用牙齿(tooth)吃了食物吃了食物(food)、面条、面条(noodle)、水果、水果(fruit)，喝了汤，喝了汤(soup)和果汁和果汁(juice)。吃饱了不久之后。吃饱了不久之后(soon)，我发现我的鞋子，我发现我的鞋子(shoe)都走破了，于是就用都走破了，于是就用尺子尺子(ruler)量了一下我鞋子量了一下我鞋子(shoe)的大小，在最后买了一双蓝色的的大小，在最后买了一双蓝色的(blue)长筒长筒靴靴(boot)。记忆顺口溜：记忆顺口溜：短脚短脚(foot)厨师
9、厨师(cook)看看(look)教室的教室的(classroom)好好(good)书书(book)，女人女人(woman)穿着穿着羊毛羊毛(wool)大衣大衣站站(stood)在木头在木头(wood)上。上。 （ ）A.look B.good C.soon D.football （ ）A.room B.afternoon C.foot D.school （ ）A.foot B.food C.school D.moon （ ）A.good B.food C.cook D.foot （ ）A.too B.room C.zoo D.good 找出不同的读音找出不同的读音 ( ) A. moth( )
10、 A. motherer B. doct B. doctoror C. rul C. rulerer D. h D. herer 以以“er,or”结尾的都发结尾的都发“”除了除了“her”her的的er发发 : My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall call hall talk alwaysor:horse morning fork or short orderoor:floor doorau: autumn daughterar: warm根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则
11、，找出发:的的1个单词写在后面的横线上。个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport sure 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk The little pot is so hot. The little pot is so hot. o o: fox coffee dog shop popular doctor long sorry: fox coffee dog shop popular doctor long sorry a a: watch what want: watc
12、h what want 根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl 找出不同的读音。 （ ）A. want B. what C. watch D. water e e Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. T
13、ill good is better. And better best. e e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen eaea: bread head breakfast: bread head breakfast aiai: again: again 根据发音规则，找出每组中不发根据发音规则，找出每组中不发ee的单词。的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweater map pet elephant 2.sweat
14、er map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy 4.bread head bed toy Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! a a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple back : dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple back flag hand rabbit black fat has stand map flag han
15、d rabbit black fat has stand map 根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发 的单词。的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice can finger tree 3.rice can finger tree 4.sea young knife apple 4.sea young knife apple 长元音/i:/a:/u:/ /:/ /:/短元音 / / / / /e/长元音/i:/a:/u:/ /:/ /
16、:/短元音 / / / / /e/音标音标i: i : 练习练习1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) hefeet bread green ( ) pig is dog ship ( ) thirtybird her food ( ) shebig in money ( ) sweetsfish teacher we ( ) teachersister her mother ( ) tigerfirstwork shirt ( ) treebeanclean thin ( ) fatherdoctorskirt china ( ) happyseasit pict
17、ure音标音标: u: 练习练习二找出下列没有相同发音的词。二找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) moonfood eat fruit ( ) truebookwoodlook ( ) foursmallwalk bird ( ) gotclockshop shirt ( ) busfootpush book ( ) lostball long hot ( ) rulerdog mooncake blue ( ) bigship horse itReview音标音标a:e练习练习二选出下列没有相同发音的词。二选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.trueju
18、mpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.catbagappleten()8.cousinstarduckmoney综合练习4. 选出下列划线部分发音不同的单词 （ ）1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. Beach （ ）2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map （ ）3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party （ ）4. A. school B. tooth C.
19、choose D. good （ ）5. A. book B. too C. look D. cook （ ）6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu （ ）7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. cut （ ）8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over （ ）9. A . go B. no C. cold D. hot （ ）10.A.flag B. bank C. grass D. canLesson 2Lesson 2双双元元音音/a/ /e/ / /au/ /u/ / / /u/ /e / aa Out of
20、sight, out of mind. Out of sight, out of mind. i i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ieie: tie pie : tie pie uyuy: buy: buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的的2个单词个单词.1.ricegoodj
21、amright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskitee Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay: May play today way say dayea: great根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。 1.face gate sheep tail 2.grape plane
22、name coat 3.time tape train say 4.rain soup cake train Soybean oil is my choice. Soybean oil is my choice. oioi: oil noise coin point voice: oil noise coin point voice oyoy: boy toy enjoy: boy toy enjoy根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的的2个单词个单词.1.pointheartoycold2.rabbitbedboynoisy3.walkvoiceoilword4.teae
23、njoycoinmilk a a I found a mouse in the house. I found a mouse in the house. ouou: house mouse mouth trousers about round hour: house mouse mouth trousers about round hour owow: flower cow how now down town: flower cow how now down town根据发音规则，选出不发根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。的单词。1.mousecloudarmaround2.teachertr
24、ouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.ourblousenowbaby Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.o: nose rose old over hello homeoa: boat coat soap goat ghost goalow: show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的的2个单词。个单词。 1.coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white r
25、ose coat 4.boat him nose lamp We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear year deareer: deer beer cheer ea: really ere: here根据发音规则，圈出每组中发根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的的1个单词。个单词。1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4.hair where here there Its sure to be good for the tourists.
26、oor: poorour: tour tourist ure: sure pure cure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的的1个单词。个单词。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb sure 3.bear cure town air 4. voice king pure engineere Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pair fairear: pear bear wearere: there whereeir: their
27、are: careful square单词辨音单词辨音（ ）1.A.bear B.ear C.hear D.dear （ ）2.A.there B. where C.here D.their （ ）3.A.horse B.house C.town D.flower（ ）4.A.says B.say C.day D.way （ ）5.A.Monday B.today C.Tuesday D.Friday双双元元音音/a/ /e/ / /au/ /u/ / / /u/ /e / 双双元元音音/a/ /e/ / /au/ /u/ / / /u/ /e / Practise 选出下列没有发相同发音的词
28、 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. say said says bed ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. Monday Tuesday today Sunday ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm ( ) 6. mouth coat goat window ( ) 7. dear deer hair here ( ) 8. pair beer air there ( ) 9. poor tour cure will ( ) 10. boat not cola home判断发音是否相同1. wait play (
29、 ) 2. cake apple ( )3. train bag ( ) 4. make name ( )5. like little ( ) 6. wife sit ( )7. try fly ( ) 8. pain wait ( )9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy ( )11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( )13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( )15. how house ( ) 16. how flower ( )17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( )19. deer bear ( ) 20.
30、pair chair ( )21. great meat ( ) 22. pig big ( )23. her dirty ( ) 24. her teacher ( )25. bed we ( ) 26. stop hot ( )27. use under ( ) 28. cat father ( )29. bed head ( ) 30. cut put ( ) 31.five nice ( ) 32.bed me ( ) 33.stop hot ( ) 34.week eat ( ) 35.dish hi ( ) 36.umbrella under ( ) 37.like pizza (
31、 ) 38.cat father ( ) 39.egg he ( ) 40.ask park ( ) 41.sun hungry ( ) 42.cut put ( ) e from ( ) 44.under uncle ( ) 45.sing evening ( ) 46.bed head ( ) 47.bird girl ( ) 48.learn shirt ( ) 49.juice who ( ) 50.short shirt ( )Lesson 3Lesson 3清辅音清辅音/p/t/k/s/ts/f/t/tr/浊辅音浊辅音/b/ /d/g/z/dz/v/ /dr/p: piano pa
32、nda parrot ship pig stop happy appleb: book ball bird big boy bag banana rubber rabbit t : table tea taxi cat fat ticket bottle matterd: duck door desk day bed read smiled opened playedk c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock neck snackg:glass get girl bag goat
33、flag egg浊化音浊化音 大部分大部分S后面是后面是p/t/k/tr都要发生浊化变成都要发生浊化变成b/d/g/dr pb sport speak spaS td star study student stay kg sky school skate ski trdr street strawberry s s: star sun snack sea see c: pencil city celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice police z z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos
34、 sisters se: nose rose blouse close please （ ）A.cakes B.boys C.photos D.dogs 大部分名词的复数后的s都发s或者z，这两者的区别如下： 清辅音+s发s books 浊辅音+s发z bags 元音+s也发z mangoes : three thin third teeth mouth birthday thank think thirsty : father mother brother clothes weather this they there with 根据发音规则，将下面这些单词分为两类。根据发音规则，将下面这些
35、单词分为两类。 father three maths thirsty mouth there Thursday brother think thirteen mother weather thin this they teeth with :_:_ts ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes dz ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。 sands woods boots birds hats c
36、ats hands beds friends gates seeds kids 根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。 coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates f f: five fan flower fish fine find fun first ff: giraffe off ph: phone elephant photo gh: laughv v: video visit very voice of violin ve: have love leave 选出下列单词中有选出下
37、列单词中有f这个音的单词，写在横线上。这个音的单词，写在横线上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf of off _根据发音规则根据发音规则,在不发在不发v的单词上打的单词上打violinmovelovewindowofvideoverywomanhavevoicewaveoff s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she s:television,usually,measure,unusual,pleasure 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。 1.
38、shell ship watch desk 2. treat shirt skirt ship 3. brush parrot sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的1个单词。 1. shell ship usually desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush television sheep sleep 4. hero shape measure shelft ch: teacher chess China chair tch: watch match catchd g: g
39、entleman giraffe j: jump job joke ge: orange change 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey egg China church these flower dream shark chicken catch 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun tr: train try trousers treat tree tri
40、ck dr：draw drink driver dragon dream dress 根据发音规则，将下列单词分为两类根据发音规则，将下列单词分为两类 draw truck trick trousers street drug travel draw truck trick trousers street drug travel dream dress drink tree treat dragon train strawberrydream dress drink tree treat dragon train strawberrytr:_dr:_清辅音清辅音/p/t/k/s/ts/f/t/
41、tr/浊辅音浊辅音/b/ /d/g/z/dz/v/ /dr/清辅音清辅音/p/t/k/s/ts/f/t/tr/浊辅音浊辅音/b/ /d/g/z/dz/v/ /dr/选出含有所写音标的单词/p/ ( ) 1. A. pear B. big C. cat D. desk/d/ ( ) 2. A. hat B. head C. ticket D. wallet/t/ ( ) 3. A. seed B. dance C. hand D. fit/k/ ( ) 4. A. pick B. ball C. sit D. pineapple/t/ ( ) 5. A. cold B. find C. door
42、 D. chair / ( ) 6. A. clothes B. three C. thirsty D. thin/g/ ( ) 7. A. orange B. gift C. giraffe D. change/ ( ) 8. A. sure B. stay C. snack D. see/( )9. A.gentleman B. give C. gate D. ground/v/ ( )10. A. off B. of C. often D. flower/f/ ( )11. A. life B. of C. voice D. have/s/ ( )12.A. mangoes B. cak
43、es C. photos D. dogs/z/ ( )13.A. books B. likes C. boys D. cups/ ( )14. A. usually B. use C.seat D. sun/( )15.A. brother B. mother C. thousand D. there/( )16. A. father B. think C. brother D. leather单词辨音（ ）1.A.maths B.thank C.other D.Thursday（ ）2.A.enjoys B.kiloes C.yours D.cakes（ ）3.A.the B.third C
44、.think D.thirsty（ ）4.A.photo B.of C.fifteen D.friend（ ）5.A.sure B.wash C.English D.school（ ）6.A.thin B.these C.clothes D.this（ ）7.A.thank B.then C.birthday D.think（ ）8.A.watch B.teach C.wish D.China（ ）9.A.books B.maps C.likes D.bags（ ）10.A.usually B.use C.zoo D.zero写出划线部分的音标enjoy _ go _start_have_te
45、ach_water_ fly _ dress_ kite_ that_study _ room_ get_ sun_ later_ thousand_fun _ ruler _ shop_ want_trouser_ books _ usually_ phone_ sure_ job _ love _ cats _ friends _ watch _ Tree_ dream _ school _ says _ say _Tuesday _ her _ sure _ here _ there _of _ off _ about _ us _ likes_ lives _ seats _ star
46、 _Lesson 4Lesson 4鼻音鼻音/m/n/其他其他/w/h/j/r/l/m m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb 1.mother seem thin like2.we climb knock comb3.fine father mum monkeym_h h: he her head heart hair hot wh: who whose 根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发h的找出来。 1. hot hat white her 2. horse while who hill 3. when hole ha
47、ir whoser r r: rice room ride road roser: rice room ride road rose rr rr: mirror carrot parrot : mirror carrot parrot wr wr: write wrong : write wrong 根据发音规则，选出不发r的单词，打。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rabbit sister 3. write fruit rubber brown drink ll当当l l后面是元音时发后面是元音时发 快乐音快
48、乐音 : : l: l l: looook lk li ight rulght rulerer l lu ucky lcky lo ovelvely y l li ike lke le et blt blueue其他情况发其他情况发莲藕音莲藕音: : l l: school : school tail ball girl while illtail ball girl while ill 读出下列单词：读出下列单词： 1. lamp tail flag bottle 1. lamp tail flag bottle 2. wall hall lion blue 2. wall hall lio
49、n blue 3. will ball love lake 3. will ball love lake 4. really lend school let 4. really lend school let 5. little land light glad 5. little land light glad ReviewReview鼻音鼻音/m/n/其他其他/w/h/j/r/l/元元 音音单元音单元音长元音长元音/i:/a:/u:/:/ /:/ 短元音短元音/ / /e/双元音双元音/a/ /e/au/u/ / /u/ /e / 辅辅 音音清辅音清辅音/p/t/k/s/ts/f/t/tr/
50、浊辅音浊辅音/b/ /d/g/z/dz/v/dr/鼻音鼻音/m/n/其他其他/w/h/j/r/l/ pnd kt wnt klaud rbt hu: wt m(r) cut cloud panda who mother rabbit what want将音标与单词连线写出下列单词的部分音标fat _ bed _ street _ drink _ kites _birds _ shop _ where _ sure _ thank _book _ her _ like _ yes _ whose _leg _ cake _ rice _ mouse _ sheep _元元 音音单元音单元音长元音