英语口语常见错误.docx

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1、英语口语常见错误The price is very suitable for me.正确:The price is right.Note:suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children.你是做什么工作的呢?Whats your job?正确: Are you working at the moment?Note: whats your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以

2、要问:目前您是在上班吗? Are you working at the moment? 接下来再问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days? 或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you in? 顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书。用英语怎么说?How to say?正确:How do you say this in English?Note:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell

3、 that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word?我的舞也跳得不好。I dont dance well too.正确:I am not a very good dancer either.Note:当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用not good at something,英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow。正确:Sorry, but I am tied up all day tomorrow.Note: 用I have somet

4、hing to do来表示很忙,也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开身:Im tied up.还有其他的说法:Im sorry I cant make it at that time. /Id love to, but I cant, I have to stay at home.我没有英文名。I havent English name.正确:I dont have an English name.Note:许多人犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,因为have在这里是实义动词,而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以,这

5、句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。请您再说几话:我没有钱;I dont have any money. 我没有兄弟姐妹;I dont have any brothers or sisters. 我没有车。I dont have a car.现在几点钟了?What time is it now?正确:What time is it, please?Note:What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的

6、说法是:请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适。我没有经验。I have no experience.正确:I dont know much about that.Note:I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,您只需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了:I am not really an expert in this area.价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.正确:The price is too high/ rather

7、low.我们下了车。We got off the car.正确:We got out of the car.车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.正确:The car is speeding. / The car is going too fast.他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.正确:He looked at her in surprise.别理她。Dont pay attention to her.正确:Leave her alone.我在大学里学到了许多知识。I get a lot of knowled

8、ge in the university.正确:I learned a lot in university.我遇到了很多困难。I am having many difficulties.正确:I am having a few problems / lots of problems.请快点走,否则我们会迟到的。Please hurry to walk or well be late.正确:Please hurry up or well be late. 我想我不行。 I think I cant. I dont think I can. Note: 这一是个习惯用法,在语法上称为否定前置。就是

9、汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候,英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后在说类似的英语句子的时候,可要多加注意哦。 I have something to do tomorrow. Sorry but I am tied up tomorrow. Note: 用I have something to do来表示你很忙,这也往往是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以你可以说:“我很忙,脱不开身。”Im tied up. 还有其他的说法:I think I cant make it at that time. / Id love to, but I cant, I

10、have to stay at home.2. 我的英语很糟糕。 My English is poor. I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. Note: 有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor. 却极少听到会有美国人对咱们说:My Chinese is poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏,他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better. 当你告诉外国人,你的英语很poor时,so what? 是要让别人当场施舍给我们一

11、些英语呢,还是说我的英语不好,咱们别谈了吧。 一边不停地学英语,一边不停地说自己的英语很poor, 这正像有人一边给车胎充气,另一边在车胎上扎孔。我没有男朋友。 I have no boyfriend. I dont have a boyfriend. Note: 说得那么地斩钉截铁、义愤填膺,好像断定以后也不会有一样囧2.person 和 people都是“人”的意思,搞不清它们的区别。纠错 person是单数,可以加s,而people本身就是复数形式。但是,这并不是说:当你想表达人的复数时,可以简单的用persons或people都 可以哦,还要考虑到是不是习惯用语的问题。比如These

12、are five persons in each group.听起来就很不顺耳,因为通常说These are five people in each group. 因为“persons”是很正式的词,它经常用于官方语言中。西雅图工作英语教你一个秘诀:我们可以理解为people是person的复数形式,这样使 用就简单多了吧,而且保证不会出错。例句 Millions of people were killed in World War II. 在二战中数百万的人失去了生命。Is there any person want to make a presentation to us? 有没有人想给我

13、们做个演示呢?1. 你是做什么工作的呢?False: Whats your job?True: Are you working at the moment?whats your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以您要问:目前您是在上班吗,Are you working at the moment,接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢, where are you working these days,或者您从事哪个行业呢,What line of work are you in,顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是

14、说经理或者秘书。2. 我很喜欢它。False: I very like it.True: I like it very much.3 这个价格对我挺合适的。False: The price is very suitable for me.True: The price is right.suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。4. 用英语怎么说?False: How to say in Engli

15、sh?True: How do you say this in English?How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写,How do you spell that please,请问这个单词怎么读,How do you pronounce this word。5. 明天我有事情要做。False: I have something to do tomorrow.True: Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.用I have something to do来表示您很忙,这也完全是

16、中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开身:Im tied up.还有其他的说法:Im afraid I cant make it at that time. I,d love to, but I cant,I have to stay at home.6. 我没有英文名。False: I havent English name.True: I dont have an English name.许多人讲英语犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,可能是语法功底欠缺,因为have在这里是实义动词,而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以,

17、这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。明白道理是一回事,习惯是另一回事,请您再说几话:我没有钱;I dont have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹;I dont have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。I dont have a car.7. 我想我不行。False: I think I cant.True: I dont think I can.这一组然是个习惯问题,在语法上称为否定前置,这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候,英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候,只要您留心,也会习惯英语的说法的。8. 我的舞也跳得不好。False:

18、 I dont dance well too.True: I am not a very good dancer either.当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用not good at something,英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。9. 现在几点钟了?False: What time is it now?True: What time is it, please?What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday或者what time is it

19、tommorow。所以符合英语习惯的说法是:请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:how are we doing for time这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适10. 我的英语很糟糕。False: My English is poor.True: I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor实话说,我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说:My Chinese is poor。无论他们的汉语是好是坏,他们会说: I am still having a few problem

20、, but Im getting better。当您告诉外国人,您的英语很poor,so what(那又怎么样呢) 是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢,还是说我的英语不好,咱们不谈了吧。另外一个更大的弊端是,一边不停的学英语,一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气,又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。我坚信,如果现在就苦下功夫,把EPTIP系列教材吃通吃透,您的IT职业英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。您以后和外国IT同行交流时再也不用说:我的英语很poor。您可以实事求事地说,我的英语还不算十分流利,但至少我在进步。11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗?False:Would you like

21、 to join our party on Friday?True: Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如:join a health club; join the Communist Party。事实上,常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party,或者come to a Christmas Party。12. 我没有经验。False:I have no experience.True: I am afraid I dont know much abo

22、ut that.I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.13. 我没有男朋友。False: I have no boyfriend.True: I dont have a boyfriend.14. 他的身体很健康。False: His body is healthy.True: He is in good health.You can also say: Hes healthy.15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。False: The pri

23、ce is too expensive/cheap.True: The price is too high/ rather low.16. 我们下了车。False: We got off the car.True: We got out of the car.17. 车速快了。False: The speed of the car is fast.True: The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”18. 这个春节你回家吗?Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?Fa

24、lse: 是的,我回去。Of course! (这一句是错的)True: 当然。Sure. / Certainly.(这种说法是正确的)以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多,只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此,of course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时,用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时,of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not。19. 我觉得右手很疼。False:I feel very painf

25、ul in my right hand.True: My right hand is very painful.Or My right hand hurts(aches).20. 他看到她很惊讶。False: He looked at her and felt surprised.True: He looked at her in surprise.21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。False: I have read your novels but I didnt think you could be so young.True: After having read your no

26、vel,I expected you would be older.22. 她脸红了,让我看穿了她的心思。False:Her red face made me see through her mind.True: Her red face told me what she was thinking.23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。False:The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.True: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.24. 别理她。False: Dont pay attention to her.True: Leave her alone.25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。False: I get a lot of knowledge in the university.True: I learned a lot in universit.

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