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1、Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，
2、以此来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethovens father discounte
3、d the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. 7. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。If you move
4、into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.8. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.9. 你怎么为
5、这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。 How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.10. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。Criticism can be of great use ; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greate
6、r things.11. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.12. 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。 Even if you fail, dont let failure harm you, dont let failure take over. Rememb
7、er failure is a necessary in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning. Unit 21. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。She has never lost faith in her own
8、ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说
9、自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose
10、, but this brought more criticism of him.7. 如果没有查理.卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。 If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.8. 令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。 It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave his the result that he had long desired: He
11、successfully discovered the cause of the disease.9. 查理.卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。 Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his
12、time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.10. 卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。 Chaplin was an immensely talented: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the
13、nation.11. 查理.卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。Chaplin had an impact on everyones life in the early 20th century. He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.6. 1977年，查理.卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
14、 On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.Unit 31. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
15、2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。 You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you
16、 to a discount on goods 4. 不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。 Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. 那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。 The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生
17、意日渐兴隆。 The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. 7. 据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。 The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have the
18、m how to us as compensations.”8. 我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we dont have an appropriate job opportunity for at current stage.9. 我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。 I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead,
19、I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.10. 需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.11. 我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。 I called the police for help af
20、ter my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.12. 他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。 He was passionate for art , but he went through tremendous pain-pain of poverty and misunderstanding.Unit 51. 这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。 This little man is not so innocent as he appears. 2. 对这个问题我已束
21、手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。 Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help. 3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。 Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered. 4. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民
22、众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。 On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions. 5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。 His sense of loneliness rose an
23、d fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television. 6. 毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。 The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. 7. 新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there
24、has been no big improvement in management efficiency.8. 我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。I dont want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.9. 孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。 Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitude, on the other
25、hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.10. 孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。 Loneliness is a negative state. One feels that something is missing. It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely- perhaps the bitterest form of lonel
26、iness.11. 独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself. Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.12. 梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。Thoreau says that loneliness can occur
27、 even amid companions if ones heart is not open to them.unit 71 这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任。In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.2 他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。 T
28、heir research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3 事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。 In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4 法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。The judge
29、 said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5 感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6 从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.7
30、. 作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。Asaresponsiblemanufacturer,wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment; weareactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.8.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。Ofcourse,shetooeventuallylefttogetmarried,butIcouldsayforsurethatshewasnothinglessthandedicateda
31、ndneverallowedherprofessionalprioritiestobedistracted.9. 除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？Otherthanacademicsuccess,whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate?10. 观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。Observationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlightonsome theory,andonlythoseobservationscons
32、ideredrelevanttothattaskshouldberecorded.11.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂Wherevertheyarenow,blackpeoplearedescendedfromAfricans,butoverthecenturiestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvariousreasons.12. 实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。In
33、effect,theyagreedtotheviewthattheverychangeinlawbringsaboutachangeinthenatureofsocietyandhumanrelationshipswithinit.unit 81 只要他守规矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚。 I dont mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself. 2 与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。I prefer his plan to others in that I think
34、no plan is more practical than his.3 他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政年度损失惨重，已经破产了。They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last financial year and went bankrupt.4 既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢？Now that you dont like him, why did you invite him to your birthday pa
35、rty in the first place?5 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game. 6 也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢?Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progresswho knows?7. 我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。I dontmindtheirdis
36、approvingofmyplan,but,inmyheart,Istill wanttheirsupport.8. 彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。Peterannouncedthathehadnointentionofsingingordancingincompanywithanyofthesegirlsandhegavenoreason.9. 我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。Werespectthosewhogiveoftheirtime,theirfriendshipandtheirtalentsrathe
37、rthanthosewhoarealwaystryinghardonlytogainmoreforthemselves.10. 看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价ItseemedthatIhadsufferedagreatlossofbusinessandthatwasthepriceIpaidfornotfollowingmyparentsadvice.11. 他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。Theyjustmadethepointagaininpassingthatduringmyvisittothatcountry,an
38、interpreterwouldalwaysbeatmyelbow.12. 即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要。Evenwhenparentsstronglydisapproveofthewaytheirchildisbehaving,itisstillimportanttomakeitclearthatitisthebehaviorandnotthepersonthatisbeingrejected.unit 91 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然很少。 For all their great eff
39、orts, the museums daily attendance has so far still been very low.2 作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。The police warned the passengers against putt
40、ing money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen. 4 .调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs. 5.一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。 In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl t
41、o a mature and well-educated woman.6. 我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。 I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.7. 尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反了劳工法Foralltheirexplanations,theunionstillbelievedthecompanysdr
42、essandappearancecodeoffendsindividuallibertyandviolatesthelaborlaw.8. 在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。Managementhasgranteda10%payriseinresponsetounionpressurebutrefused tomakeanyfurtherconcession.9. 我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。Wecanreformourpublichealthcaresystem,whichstillgiv
43、esus,forallitsflaws,thebesthealthcareintheworld.10. 如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。Ifhehasthemoneyandnogoodexcusefornotpayingwhatheowesyou,theonlysolutionmaybetotakehimtocourt.11. 直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。EffortstoresolvetheconflictintheMiddleEast,whichhascausedmoret
44、han100deathssinceFebruaryoflastyear,havesofarbeenfruitless.12. 在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。Inthischapterwefocusonhowtoarrangeyourgatheredmaterialintheformofanargument.unit 101无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had
45、and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others. 2 这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time. 3 我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。 Ive been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be throw
46、n away.4 随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation. 6 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kids education in the future7. 无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。Nomatterhowpromisingyoursituation,orhowcreativeyoucanbe,hardworkisalwaysessentialtoyoursuccess.8. 他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些印象也无法改变。Sostrongarehisfirstimpressionsthatsometimestheydefyrevision