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1、山东省实验中学2012级高三第一次模拟考试英语试题2015.4 说明：试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷为第1页至第10页，第II卷为第11页至第12页。试题答案请用2B铅笔和0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1How much does the man have to pay?A120 B108 C902What was Mary doing?AAsking for help from the bankBWalking on a river bankCApplying for a job3How long did the man stay in Europe?A5 days B7 days C16 days4What does the woman think of the d
3、ress?AIts not wonderful BIts out of fashion CIts worth the price5What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AVisiting their mother BBuying presents CFinding someone第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答
4、时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the man feel about graduation?AHappy B. Disappointed C. Tired7What will the man do before looking for a job?ALearn computer BDo some traveling CEnjoy his school life听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who will be the audience of the performance?ATheir classmates BTheir brothers CS
5、ally and White9What can we learn about the man?AHe refused to join BHe sings in a church CHe doubts Sallys ability听第8段材料，回答第10至1 2题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about?ABusiness communicationBEnglish learning CCareer planning11What is the woman doing now?AWorking in Hongkong BStudying at co
6、llege CSetting up a business.12Why does the woman say“I have to suffer”?AShe will work hard BHer English is poor CShe cant get a job听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13What will Phil probably do this weekend?APlay soccer BGo boating CTake a rest14What is the man trying to do?AAdvertise a tour serviceBInvite the wom
7、an to an activityCTrain the woman for boating15How does the woman feel about the mans suggestion?AReluctant BExcited CAngry16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe club will hold a partyBThe woman wont have to payCThe woman will take the course听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who liked reading the classics
8、 at school?AEinstein BDarwin CEdison18What did Darwin and Edison have in common?AThey both read a lot of booksBThey did many experimentsCThey were interested in history19Who can we learn about Einstein?AHe didnt enjoy school BHe did poorly at schoo1CHe joined the army20What is the speaker mainly tal
9、king about?AThe value of independent thinkingBThe importance of school educationCSchool experiences of famous scientists第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共l 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AAround the wor1d，girls do better than boys at schoo1These are the findings of a recent st
10、udy that looked at the test results of 1.5 million l5-year-olds in 74 regions across the globeThe level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the resultsOther factors，such as the income level of the region also had little impact on the findingsIn only three regionsColombia，Costa
11、Rica and the Indian state Himachal Pradesh was the trend reversed with boys doing betterSo what are the causes of girlsstronger performance? In the UK，girls outperform boys in exams that are taken at the age of 15 or l 6called GCSEsAccording to education expert Ian Toone，this is down to the way girl
12、s and boys are brought up“Boys are encouraged to be more active from all early age，while the restless movements of baby girls are pacifiedTherefore，girls develop the skill of sitting still for longer periods of time，which is useful for academic pursuits like studying for GCSEs”He goes on to say that
13、 boys often cluster together in larger groups than girlsBecause of this they are more likely to be influenced by peer pressure and develop a gang mentalityHe says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed ascoolin a laddish cultureThis is backed up by research in the UK that says girl
14、s are out-performing boys at the age of fiveSo what is the answer? Should girls and boys be educated separately? Or do exams and school curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys skills? These are the questions facing educators in many countries.21What can we learn from the first paragraph?
15、AGirls outperform boys in exams in most casesBBoys do better in school in poorer areasCGirls do better if they are socially equal to boysDBoys are not working hard enough in exams22According to Ian Toone，what might account for the phenomenon?ADifferent characters and personalities BDifferent attitud
16、es to learningCDifferent ways of raising children DDifferent methods in exams23What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A，To provide answer to a difficult questionBTo raise awareness in gender differencesCTo advocate separating boys and girls DTo change school curricula to benefit boys24What
17、might the author discuss in the following paragraphs?AEducation reforms in some counties BExamples of boys achievementCNew systems of examinations DAdvertisement of some schools，BThree decades ago，Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all timeYet even after all this time，the photogr
18、apher is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls”It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the filmWhen I developed the picture，I knew it was specialI showed
19、it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，thats our next cover”Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazines next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished historyThe striking portrait of 12-year-old Sharbat Gula, in a refugee camp，was taken in Decemb
20、er 1984 and published the following yearWhen McCurry reflects upon its popularity, what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says”Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl i
21、s poolbut shows great pride，strong will and self-respect. It drew attention to then poor situation, and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Childrens Fund and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.Th
22、e portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurrys work，which opened recently in Monza, Italy, and will run until 6 April. The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that MoCurry has taken over a 40-year career during which he has won dozens of awardsFor
23、 many years，frontline war photography like this was McCurrys stock in tradeIndeed，it enabled him to make his name25What do we know about Afghan Girl?A1t has been influential since published BIt is the star of an old filmCIt is a famous painting in a magazine.DIt first came out in 198426How does McCu
24、rry feel about Afghan Girl?AUncertain BInterested CRegretfulDProud27Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the impact of the picture?AIt inspired people to do volunteer workBIt set off more terrorist attacks in the worldCPeople are more aware of Afghanssituation.DAfghan Childrens Fund was set up
25、28What can we infer from the text?AMcCurry can enjoy free tours in the worldBThe picture was taken using a digital cameraC. The image was probably taken at wartimeDExhibitions will be held around the worldCI passed my driving test at the fourth attemptYou might think that means Im not as safe as som
26、eone who passed on their first attemptBut would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and thats why automotive firms have included driver-assist functions in their driverless carsThis allows the human driver to take over if there is a problemGoogle is one producer that has prototype drive
27、rless carsThese cars have been newly equipped with auto-steering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal drivingBut this is just a stagethe vision is to have fully automated cars very soonThe director of Google s self-drive project，Chris Urmson，hopes his 1l-year-old son will never have to t
28、ake a driving testTo achieve that, the cars need to be on the roads in five yearsHe says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jamsAccording to Chris，about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each yearThat number is equivalent to a jet failing out of the s
29、ky every day. He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with t11e problems”If we are really going to make changes to our cities, get rid of parking lots. we need self-drive cars,” he saysGoogles prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the roadThey have als
30、o had to deal with unexpected situations，such as a child driving a toy car in the road，and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duckIn each case，the car reacted safelySome are not convincedSven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circums
31、tances29According to paragraph 1，what is the authors chief concern about driverless cars?A，Functions BSafety CPriceDAppearance30Chris Urmson mentioned his 11-year-old son in order to show that _ATraditional cars are harmful for kids Bhis son is not good at drivingChis son is a slow learner in drivin
32、g Ddriverless cars will come soon31What is Chris Urmsons comment on self-drive cars?AThey can solve many existing problemsBThey are safer than a jet planeCThey can completely change our citiesDThey should change gradually32What can we learn from the text?AGoogles prototypes will be tested on the roa
33、ds soonBSelf-drive cars are not designed for children or womenCConcerns remain about the reliability of self-drive carsDDriving tests will be easier to pass in the near futureDNail art has become an international phenomenon and many are using their fingernails to display creativity and personalitySo
34、cial networks are overflowing with people showing off their latest and at times，impossibly complicated designsThe important question is where did it all begin and how has the color of your fingernails become just as，if not more important than the outfit you are wearing?The history of nail polish and
35、 nail art dates back to 3000 BC in China，India and EgyptPlants were processed to create a dye that was used as a type of nail paint，which was then applied and represented social class and wealth；deep colors such as red were worn by the rich and lighter paler colors were used by the poorThe Inca civi
36、lization even went as far as painting animals on their nails to show which tribe they belonged to!It wasnt until the early 19th century that nail paints was modernized into the nail polish that we see and know of todayThe boom of the automobile industry introduced a wide selection of colors which we
37、re soon adapted to be used on nails，which further escalated the nail polish industrys success.Today, nail polish has become a statement of personality and creativityThe color of your nails communicates the subculture you belong toNail art is part of the fashion world，the application of gems，airbrush
38、ing，fine detail and nail extensions means that they can complete any lookI personally love changing the color and pattern of my nails to finish off my outfit and I enjoy creating new designsThere is plenty of inspiration on the internet and with the latest introduction everyone can get a professiona
39、l finish in half the time !33In the first paragraph，the writer tells us about_Athe origin of nail art Bthe popularity of nail artCthe value of nail art Dthe question about nail art34How long did it take the ancient nail oil to develop into modern nail polish?A1，900 years B3，000 years C2，1 00 yearsDA
40、bout 5，000 years35The underlined word“escalated”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”Areplaced Bimproved Cdemonstrated Dblocked第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists found we are creatures of habit 36 For example，we feel like eating popcorn at the cinema，even if its sta
41、le(陈腐的) 37 They gave people about to enter a cinema a bucket of justpopped flesh popcorn，or stale week-old popcornMoviegoers who didnt usually eat popcorn at the movies ate much less stale popcorn than fresh popcorn because it just didnt taste goodBut those who typically had popcorn at the movies at
42、e about the same amount of popcorn 38 In other words，for those in the habit of snacking at the movies，it made no difference whether the popcorn tasted good or not 39 Nobody likes cold，spongy，week-old popcornBut once weve formed an eating habit，we no longer care whether the food tastes goodResearcher
43、s also gave popcorn to people watching movie clips in a meeting room，rather than in a cinema. In the meeting room，a space not usually associated with popcorn，it mattered a lot if the popcorn tasted goodOutside of the cinema context，even habitual movie popcorn eaters ate much less stale popcorn than
44、fresh popcorn 40 Sometimes willpower and good intentions are not enough and people need to trick our brains by controlling the environment insteadAPeople usually eat with their eyes，that is to say，food should look good.BResearchers carried out a test to see what causes us to do thatCOnce we have ass
45、ociated a place with a certain kind of food we will keep eating itDIt demonstrates environment can bring about automatic eating behaviorEThen，they priced the stale popcorn unreasonably highFThey didnt really care whether it was fresh or staleGUsually people believe their eating behavior is largely a
46、ctivated by how food tastes第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a young boy，my parents often told me that it was lime that teaches a man everythingI didnt understand and wondered why time had such a big 41 on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to 42 it out as an adult. But now，before I come to knock at the door of 43 ，I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this 44 . I know that Im just a high school studen