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1、一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。二. this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:Thi
2、s is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的,我是,
3、你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am, Are you?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?Yes, it is. 是的,它是。Whats that? 那是什么?Its a kite. 是只风筝。三. these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人
4、或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。四. 不定冠词a和ana和an都是不定冠词,表示一(个,支,本,块)的意思,但不强调数量概念,而是强调类别,用来限定名词。a用在辅音音素开头
5、的单数名词前,如:a pencil(一支铅笔),a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语,用a还是用an,则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如:a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book一本书 an English book 一本英语书a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果 an apple 一个苹果五. 名词s所有格名词s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ s ”Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词,只加“ ”Teachers Day教师节the
6、twins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ s ”Childrens Day 儿童节mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加s表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)六. There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be某物(某人)某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓
7、语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
8、There is a tree behind the house.There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).There are some pears in the box.(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:There is a book and some pens on the floor.There are some pens and a book on the
9、 floor.七. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征、状态。当主语是非第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。如:句式结构例句肯定句主语行为动词原形其他We speak Chinese.否定句主语dont行为动词原形其他We dont speak Chinese.一般疑问句Do主语行为动词原形其他?Do you speak Chinese?肯定回答否定回答Yes,主语doNo,主语dontYes, we do.No, we dont.当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下表:句式结构例句肯定句主语行为动词s/es其他She spe
10、aks Chinese.否定句主语doesnt行为动词原形其他She doesnt speak Chinese.一般疑问句Does主语行为动词原形其他?Does she speak Chinese?肯定回答否定回答Yes,主语doesNo,主语doesntYes, she does.No, she doesnt.八. 句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou,she,he,it they。如:She is a girl. They are girls.(2)am,is要变为are。如:Im a student. We are stu
11、dents.(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. They are apples.(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. These are boxes.九. 英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,200
12、3(2003年5月10日)。英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。如:She was born in 1989She was born in August.She was born in August 1989.She was born on 2nd August, 1989.十. 名词单数变复数在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball
13、, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”bookbooks,penpens,carcars,mapmaps,cartooncartoons(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”boxboxes,watchwatches (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”familyfamilies,comedycomedies(4)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加esknifeknives,wifewives,handkerchiefhan
14、dkerchieves(5) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:childchildren,manmen,footfeet,womanwomentoothteeth,sheepsheep,deerdeer十一. 时间的表达法(1)直读式,即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five8:16 eight sixteen(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午
15、6点8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分(4)24小时制13:00 13点钟22:15 22点15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four5:45 a quarter to six(6)时间前通常用介词atat 5 oclockat 7:30 p.m.十二. 关于时间的问法(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点,如:When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。这里就是指一天的时间段When do you go home? 你
16、几点回家?I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.这里when问的是具体的时间。(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问,如:What time is it now?/Whats the time now?现在几点了?Its 9:26. 现在九点二十六。What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了?Its 8:36. Oh, Its 50 minutes late. 8:36,哦,它慢了50分钟。What time do you get up? 你几点起床?I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。Unit1 Ca
17、n you play the guitar?【重点单词】guitar t:(r) n. 吉他sing s v. 唱;唱歌swim swm v. & n. 游泳dance dns, dnsv.跳舞n.舞蹈draw dr v. 画chess tes n. 国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak spik v. 说(某种语言);说话speak English 说英语join dn v. 参加;加入club klb n. 俱乐部;社团be good at 擅长于tell tel v. 讲述;告诉story str n. 故事;小说write rat v. 写作;写字show n. 演出;节
18、目 v. 给看;展示;or (r) conj. 或者;也不(用于否定句)talk tk v. & n. 说话;交谈talk to 跟说kungfu ,kfu n.(中国)功夫drum drm n. 鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano pn n. 钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin ,valn n. 小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also ls adv. 也;而且people pipl n. 人;人们home hm n. 家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家be good with 善于应付的;对有办法make mek v. 使成为;制造make fr
19、iends 结交朋友today tde adv. 在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)center sent(r) n.(=centre)中心;中央weekend ,wikend, wi kend n. 周末on the weekend (在)周末teach tit v教;讲授musician mjuzn n. 音乐家【重点短语】1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语3. what to do sth 想做某事4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部5. match.w
20、ith 与匹配6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7. what club 什么俱乐部8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13. lets join 让我们加入.14. sound good 听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school
21、放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23. be good with 和某人相处得好,善于和.打交道24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事27. make friends with 和某人交
22、朋友28. call sb. at 给某人打电话29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生33. It is+adj +(for sb) to sth.做某事(对于某人来说)是.34. play the piano 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. the Students Sports Center学生运动中心37. need help to teach music需
23、要帮助来做某事38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事40. be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节【重点句型】1.Can you swim?你会游泳吗?No,I cant.不,我不会。2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?5. You are very good at tel
24、ling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good. But I like to draw,too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7. Then join two clubsthe story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗?一No,he cant, but he can speak Chinese.不会,但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗?10. Can yo
25、u play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?Unit2 What time do you go to school?【重点单词】up p adv. 向上get up 起床;站起dress dres v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙get dressed 穿上衣服brush br v. 刷 n.刷子tooth tu n. (pl. teeth ti ) 牙齿showera n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器(间)take a shower 洗淋浴usually ju:uli adv. 通常地;一般地forty f:(r)ti num. 四十wow wa in
26、terj.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀never nev(r) adv. 从不;绝不early l adv. & adj. 早(的)fifty fft num. 五十job db, db n.工作;职业work wk v. & n. 工作station sten n. 电(视)台;车站radio station 广播电台oclock klk, kl:k adv.(表示整点)点钟night nat n. 晚上;夜晚funny fn adj. 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise ekssaz v. & n. 锻炼;练习on weekends (在)周末best best adj. 最好的 adv. 最
27、好地;最group grup n. 组;群half hf, hf n. & pron. 一半;半数past pst, pst prep. 晚于;过(时间)adj. 过去的quarter kw(r)t(r) n.一刻钟;四分之一homework hmw(r)k n. 家庭作业do (ones) homework 做作业run rn v. 跑;奔clean klin v. 打扫;弄干净 adj. 干净的walk wk n. & v. 行走;步行take a walk 散步;走一走quickly kwkli adv. 很快地either a(r), i (r) adv. 或者;也(用在否定词组后)e
28、itheror 要么要么;或者或者lot lt, l:t pron. 大量;许多lots of 大量;许多sometimes smtamz adv. 有时taste test v. 有的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味life laf n. 生活;生命【重点短语】1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭6. take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么时间8. at six forty 在六点四十9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工
29、作10. at the radio station 在广播电视台11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不12. your radio show 你的广播节目13. from .to 从.到.14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间16. take exercise 锻炼17. be late for. 因 迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十19. on weekends 在周末20. on school days 在上学日21. half pas
30、t six 六点半22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 (3:15)23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 (9:45)24. do (ones) homework做(某人的)家庭作业25. take a walk 散步26. go to bed 睡觉27. eat quickly 吃得快28. have much time 有许多时间29. half an hour 半个小时30. get home 到达家31. either.or 或者.或者.32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐33. lots of = a lot of 许
31、多34. be good for. 对.有益35. taste good 尝起来好36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式38. have dinner 吃晚饭【重点句型】1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学?2. 一What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。3. 一When do you go to wor
32、k?你什么时候去上班?一At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work.十一点,我上班从来没有迟到过4. What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服?一They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学?6. When do students usually eat dinner?学生们通常几点钟吃正養?一They usually eat dinn
33、er at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩游戏。Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train tren n. 火车bus bs n. 公共汽车;公交车subway sbwe n. 地铁take the subway
34、乘地铁ride rad v. 骑 n. 旅程bike ba k n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty skst num. 六十seventy sevnt num. 七十eighty et num. 八十ninety nant num. 九十hundred hndrd num. 一百minute mnt n. 分钟far adv.&adj远;远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的;刚出现的every adj.每一;每个every day 每天by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by bike 骑自行车drive v.开车car n.小汽车;轿车live v.
35、居住;生活stop n.车站;停止think of 认为cross v.横过;越过river n.河;江many adj.&pron.许多village n.村庄;村镇between prep.介于之间betweenand 在和之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年;岁afraid adj.害怕;惧怕like prep.像;怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦true adj.真的;符合事实的come true 实现;成为现实【重点短语】1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3.
36、 take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to步行去;开车去;坐飞机去.12. every day 每天13. Im not sure 我不敢确信14. about=
37、 around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his fathers car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of=how do you like 你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school.到达学校很容易。23. there is 有24. betwee
38、nand 在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快soon时间上快28. on a ropeway 在索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30. love to do 喜欢做某事31. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩32. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做
39、某事34. leave for 到某地35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事36. come true 实现37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为而感谢38. at about 8:00 在大约8点39. How to do it? 怎么来做它?【重点句型】1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的?I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢?I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.I ride
40、it to school every day. How do you get to school?我每天骑自行车上学,你呢?一I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?4. 一How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间?About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too.你
41、也是。6. How do you get to school?你是如何到校的?Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车?8. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他
42、们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。Unit4 Dont eat in class.【重点单词】rule n.规则;规章arrive v.到达(be) on time 准时hallway n.走廊;过道hall n.大厅;礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen v.听;倾听listen to 听fight v. &n.打架;战斗sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的outside adv在外面adj 外面的wear
43、 v.穿;戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来;取来uniform n.校服;制服quiet adj安静的out adv.外出go out 外出(娱乐)practice v.& n.练习dish n.碟;盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. conj在 以前 adv以前make (ones) bed 铺床dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj. pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的relax v.放松;休息read v.读;阅读terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的 feel v.感受;觉的strict adj.严格的;严厉的be strict (with sb) (