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1、Surrounding EnglishPART ONE Oral English SamplesItem One On the Campus 校园篇 60LessonNO.Basic Task 11-10Freshman talk 新生交谈211-20Talk about a scenery spot and a teacher 谈某景点与一名教师321-28Talk about the tutor and ask something about shopping 谈辅导员与购物429-40shopping 购物541-49Simple talk in the English class 英语
2、课堂简单交谈650-60Further talk in the English class 英语课堂拓展交谈NOOral English samplesChinese translation1Hi! Nice to meet you! Im a freshman.你好！见到你很高兴！我是新生。2Hi! Nice to meet you too! Im in Grade two.(a sophomore)你好！我也一样高兴见到你！我大二了。3I major in landscape architecture. Whats your major?我学园林专业。你什么专业？Accounting4My
3、 major is business English. 我是商务英语专业的。5What impressed you most here?这里什么给你印象最深啊？6The beautiful environment with so many flowers and trees.环境好，花草树木多。7How do you like the weather?这天气怎样啊？8Its cool and dry. We have warm and wet spring, hot and stormy summer and cold winter, but we seldom see snow.凉爽干燥。这
4、地方春天温暖而湿润，夏天炎热多风暴，冬天很冷，但很少下雪。9Can you tell me where the Main Teaching Building is?告诉我教学主楼在哪，好吗？10Thats the building where you registered.就在你报到的那栋楼。11Wow! There is a pavilion over there on the top of the hill!哇噻！那边小山顶上有座亭子耶！12Its the Lixue Pavilion. And there is a monument beside it.那是立雪亭。边上还有座纪念碑呢！1
5、3Whats it for?纪念什么的呀！14It tells us the history of the college.它是学院悠久历史的见证。15How long?有多久？16The origin of the college is said to be set up as early as 1953.据说该大学的前身最早建立于一九五三年。17My English teacher is very learned. How about yours?我英语老师特有才。你们的如何？18She is a beauty and has won lots of prizes on English.美
6、女一个，还在英语方面得过好多奖项。19Have you learned the English song Yesterday Once More?你们学过昨日重现这首英语歌吗？20Yes. Its my favorite song. And we will learn to sing an American folk song named Country Road next time.学了。我最喜欢它了。下次我们要学一首美国的民歌，叫乡村之路。21Is your tutor that tall handsome guy without glasses？你的辅导员是那没戴眼镜的高个帅哥吗？22N
7、o. Its a beautiful lady with short hair.不。是个短发美女。23Have you ever seen her boyfriend?你见过她男朋友吗？24Aha! She is married and has a ten years old son，but she looks as if she were in her early twenties.哈哈！她结婚了，儿子都十岁了，不过她看起来才二十出头的样子。25Where can I buy some toothpaste?哪儿有牙膏卖呀？26Near the Qiuzhi Rock, along the
8、Xiangzhang Road, there are a line of shops.在求知石附近，沿香樟路有一排商店。27Do they also sell drinks?他们还卖饮料吗？28Yeah! Pure water and many kinds of soft drinks, but hard drinks are forbidden to sell on the campus.卖！纯净水和软饮料都有，不过校园内禁止销售含酒精的饮料。29Hello! How much is this kind of toothpaste?喂！这种牙膏卖多少钱？30Eight Yuan a piec
9、e.八块一支。31How about seven and a half?七块五卖吗？32If you buy more than ten pieces, that will be OK!你能买十支以上就行。33I only need two pieces. But I can invite my roommates to buy things here.我只买两支。不过我可以邀我的室友来买你的东西。34Deal!成交！35Will you please give me two more bags to hold my books?再给我两个袋子装一下书好吗？36Sorry! I can onl
10、y offer you these two plastic bags altogether.不好意思。我总共只能给你两个塑料袋。37I refer to the environment protecting ones.我要的是环保袋！38No problem. But you should pay one Yuan for each.没问题。但你要付钱，一块钱一个。39Here is twenty.给你二十。40Here is your changes and the items.找你钱，东西拿上。41Hurry up! Its high time we went for class.快点！要
11、上课了。42Dont urge! We still have five minutes for walk.别催呀！还有五分钟够我们走得去的。43Attention, class! Good morning everyone!上课！同学们好！44Good morning，sir!老师好！45Dont be nervous. I would like some volunteers to answer my questions.别紧张。哪些同学能主动回答我的问题？46Let me have a try, sir.老师，让我试试看！47What is most important for Engli
12、sh learning?学英语什么最重要？48I think listening, understanding and practicing are all very important.我觉得听课、理解和练习都很重要。49Not bad！But only repeating is the most important for language imitation.不错。但只有重复才是模仿语言的最重要手段。50Whats our major task in your class, sir?老师，上你的课我们最主要的任务是什么？51What you must do first is master
13、 the samples.你们首先要做的就是掌握范例。52Will it be too hard for us?这会不会太难呢？53Be confident! How smart and capable you are!要有信心！你们多么聪明能干呀！54Is there any know-how in memorizing?有什么记忆的诀窍吗？55Of course. Reciting, classifying and association work very well, and catch the head thread for recall.当然有！朗读、分类和联想都很管用，回想时还要抓
14、住头绪。56Whats a head thread?头绪是什么呀?57When you pull the head thread, the shoelace slipknot is untied. 头绪一拉，鞋带的活结就解开了。58In the sentence “he sometimes talks in English in dream”, “dream” can work as the head thread.在“他有时用英语说梦话”这句话中，“梦”就可以起到头绪的作用。59Now that so many foreigners are learning Chinese, why sha
15、ll we still study English?既然这么多外国人在学汉语，我们为什么还要学英语呢？60Because too many secrets are still kept in it.因为太多的秘密仍旧隐藏其中。Item Two At Home 家庭篇 50LessonNO.Basic Tasks11-5Property and Custom 谈家产26-18Eating 谈吃饭319-33Home Activities 谈居家活动434-40Relatives 谈家人与亲戚NOOral English samplesChinese translation1We used to
16、live in a cottage made up of stones, earth bricks and wood with a tile roof. 过去我们住的是由石块、泥砖和木头做的瓦顶平房。2The desk clock and sewing machines had been the most valuable household appliances.座钟和缝纫机曾是最贵重的家当。3My new apartment is about 130 square meters large.我的新套房面积有一百三十平方米之大。4Air conditions, computers, digi
17、tal cameras and induction cookers join the new electric appliances.空调、电脑、数码相机和电磁炉加入了新家电行列。5Private cars are owned by thousands of families.私人小汽车走进了千家万户。6Mothers can cook very well in most Chinese families.在大部分中国家庭，母亲都很会做饭菜。7When there is a great celebration, we will ask the chef of the village to co
18、ok for the feast.每逢大喜事，我们都会请村里的大厨官来做大宴佳肴。8The local people are used to eating the food and dishes with hot peppers.当地人习惯于吃放辣椒的饭菜。9Not everyone likes to eat the uncooked garlic cloves.不是人人都爱吃生蒜瓣的。10Rice and food made of it are the most popular in the south.南方人最爱吃大米饭和米制食品。11Youd better put the meat an
19、d fish into the refrigerator as they are easy to go bad.你最好把鱼肉都放进冰箱去，它们容易坏掉。12This plate of potato slices taste too light; please add some salt to it.这盘土豆丝太淡了点，加点盐吧。13The soup is a bit salty and hot.这碗汤有点咸和辣。14As all the food and dishes are served on the table, please help yourselves to them.菜肴都上齐了，
20、请随便吃吧！15The kid cant use the chopsticks; would you please serve him a spoon?这孩子还不会用筷子，请给他拿一个调羹。16Mum, Shall we begin the dinner?妈妈，我们可以开饭了吗？17Dear! Just a moment. Dad will be back soon.宝贝，再等等，爸爸很快就到家了。18Baby, dont forget to wash your hands before eating.宝贝，吃东西前别忘了洗手喔。19Before going to bed, I brush m
21、y teeth, wash my face, and take a shower.睡觉前，我先刷牙、洗脸和沐浴。20I hang my towel by the window to make it easy to get dried.我把毛巾挂在窗边，使它容易干燥。21Right side lying is said to be the best pose for sleeping.右侧卧据说是对睡眠最好的姿势。22I usually sleep eight hours a day, but on free days, I may sleep more.我平常一天睡八个小时，但没事的时候会多睡
22、一些。23To avoid disturbance, I remove the mobile phone cell.为免受干扰，我把手机电池给下了。24Its energy saving to set the air condition on 25to 28 degrees centigrade.将空调设定在25至28度可以节能。25I help mother to do some chores such as cleaning the floor, watering flowers, setting the table and washing dishes.我帮母亲做些家务，扫扫地，浇浇花，
23、摆放和洗刷碗筷等等。26Getting tired of staying at home, I play crazily with my buddies outdoors.在家呆腻了，我就跟哥们出去疯玩一阵。27In the past, I would call some town mates to play cards or chess, make wooden wheel cart or guns, or just climb trees.从前我会叫几个乡亲来打牌、下棋，做木轮车或木枪，有时干脆就去爬树。28With the computer, 3G mobile phone and In
24、ternet, I can kill my free time more freely.有了电脑、三G手机和互联网，我可以更自由地打发空闲时间了。29On my 18th birthday, I treated my boyhood friends at home.十八岁生日那天，我请了童年的朋友来家里做客。30We recalled our childhood with joys and troubles, together in playing and fighting, pasturing cattle, driving ducks, catching fish, cutting woo
25、d, picking fruits, etc. 我们回想起充满快乐和烦恼的童年：我们一起玩乐、打架，一起放牛、赶鸭子，一起砍柴、摘果子，等等。31Five of the classmates in this picture had helped my family to get in rice.这张照片上的同学中有五个人曾帮我家收割水稻。32My neighbor fellow married his wife at 19 and they are in harmony. 我的邻家伙伴十九岁就讨了老婆。他们俩很般配。33After moving in the city, it seems as
26、 if the kids became the birds lost the forests.搬进城市之后，孩子们似乎成了失去森林的鸟儿。34My great, great, grandfather was a respectable gentleman. 我的高祖父是名受人尊敬的绅士。35From three to five years old, I lived with my grandma, my mothers mother. 三到五岁期间，我住在外婆家里。36My first nephew, son of my elder bother, was born when I entere
27、d the primary school.我的大侄儿出生于我上小学那年。37When I was ten, my aunt, the younger sister of my mother, got married.我小姨在我十岁那年出嫁。38The bride is my aunt, my fathers younger brothers wife.这新娘是我的婶婶。39I have a brother-in-law working in the bank.我有个姐夫在银行上班。40My uncle owning a big business is my fathers elder sist
28、ers husband.开大公司的是我大姑爷。Item Three In the Blood 心灵篇 30LessonNO.Basic Task11-10Ideas about Family 谈家庭观念211-20Tradition Beliefs and the Childrens Thoughts 谈传统与童心321-30Civilization and talents 谈文明与人才NOOral English samplesChinese translation1No matter how many places ones family has ever moved to, the bi
29、rth and growing-up one is always his hometown in heart.无论你家搬过多少地方，生你养你的地方始终是你心中的老家。2Besides each individual small home, Chinese regard the country as their common big home.除了每个人的小家之外，中国人视大中国为他们共同的大家。3In the past, large families of fathers side are very common in China.过去，父系大家庭在中国很常见。4In the wedding
30、feast, mothers brothers share the highest respect among all the guests.在婚宴酒席上，舅舅在所有来宾中最为尊贵。5Nowadays, people may live together with relatives of either fathers or mothers side.当今，人们可以和父母双方中任何一方的亲人同住一家。6In some places, son-in-laws are treated as family members。有些地方，女婿当家人看待。7The nuclear family is made
31、 up of a couple of parents and their children (or child).核心家庭由一双父母及其子女构成。8The extended family contains different parentage sources or more than one couple of husband and wife. 扩展家庭包含不同的父母亲源或不止一对夫妻。9In Chinese, jia is a compound concept of family and home.在中文里，家是家人与家舍的复合概念。10A family must share the s
32、ame parentage core, and a home shall have its living base.一家人要有共同的亲源核心；而一个家要有自己的居住根基。11Traditionally, people believe mens fate is in the hand of Heaven the Great Master.传统上，人们认为人的命运掌握在老天爷手上。12The old man lit three pieces of fragrant sticks and two candles before he worship his ancestors and the gods
33、.在祭拜祖先和神灵之前，老人先点起了三柱香和两枝蜡烛。13On joys occasion and festivals, Chinese burn fire crackers to celebrate and pray for peace good luck from the gods.在节日与大喜之日，中国人炮放鞭炮向神灵祈求平安与吉祥。14With the red envelope gift money given by the eldership on the New Years Eve of the lunar calendar，we grow up happily year by y
34、ear. 伴随着大年除夕长辈给的压岁红包，我们一年又一年快乐地长大。15At the wedding ceremony, the bride and bridegroom are blessed to have a son as soon as possible and live in harmony lifelong.婚礼上，人们祝福新郎与新娘早生贵子，白头偕老。16The children used to be taught to obey and accept selection instead of acting on their own.过去大人总是教小孩子要听话和接受选拔，而不是教
35、他们自主行事。17The small boy felt very puzzled when he was told that he was born from the hole of an old tree.小男孩感到很疑惑，因为有人告诉他自己是从老树的洞里出生的。18He was curious to find the leaf on the surface of the water in the bucket does not turn around with it.发现桶里水面上的叶子不会跟着水桶旋转，他非常好奇。19He finally understood that the air
36、inside moves together with the bus so the fly in it can fly freely without bumping against the inner sides. 他最后终于明白了，公交车里的空气与车子一起运动，所以车上的苍蝇可以自由飞行而不至于碰壁。20On the train the young man met an old man over sixty from Beijing who could sing a nursery rhyme exactly the same as that of his childhood. 在火车上，这
37、位年轻人遇到一位年愈花甲的北京老人，他竞能唱跟自己小时候唱过的一模一样的童谣。21Now the villagers use natural gas and neednt cut the trees as their wood fuel any more.现在村民们用上了天然气，不再砍树当柴烧了。22Less and less people associate wild animals like frogs, snakes and pheasants directly with the games on the table.越来越少的人直接将青蛙、蛇与野鸡之类的野生动物和餐桌上的野味联系在一起
38、。23The farmers can easily find information about the supply and request of the farm produces through the Internet.通过互联网，农民可以很容易找到农产品的供求信息。24The workers control the machines by the program of the computers.工人们通过计算机程序控制机器运转。25“Tiangong-1”is the first target spacecraft launched by China.天宫一号是中国发射的第一个目标
39、飞行器。26It is by the technical breakthrough of the Master-hands that enormous leaps came true in these fields. 这些领域是通过能手的技术突破实现飞跃的。27The innovation ability is the mark of high professional qualification talents.创新能力是高技能人才的标志。28You must trust the human dignity of your friends and elderships, but you ne
40、ednt have blind faith to their habitual nature.对于前辈与朋友，你必须信任他们的人格，但不能迷信他们的习性。29To look at it at another angle, you may be suddenly enlightened.换一个角度，你就豁然开朗了。30Information on the frontier offers the opportunity for the talents to create fortune.前沿的信息为人才提供了创造财富的机遇。Item Four Outdoors 户外篇 30LessonNO.Bas
41、ic Tasks11-10Transportation and Communication 谈交通与通信211-20Outdoor Activities 谈野外活动321-30Direction and Safety 谈方向与安全NOOral English samplesChinese translation1We would have arrived two hours earlier if there had not been the traffic jam.要不是堵车，我们两小时前就到了。2The motor train unit seldom arrives late.动车组很少晚点
42、。3The flight has to shift to another city to land on due to the sudden storm.因突如其来的风暴，班机要转降另一城市。4According to the schedule, Flight 8L9840 leaves Ganzhou at 12:20 and arrives at Kunming airport 7:10 the next morning.依照时刻表，8L9840班机12：20从赣州出发，第二天7：10分抵达昆明。5In the course of traveling, you must take care
43、 of your luggage all the time in case that somebody mistakes it.旅途中你要始终关照好自己的行李，以防他人拿错。6As the signal is weak, Ill call you back later.信号弱，我稍后给你回电。7The power is going off, I must charge the phone cell.快没电了，我要给手机电池充电。8This cell is worn out, so I should exchange it.这块电池用坏了，我得更换新的了。9Please store my new
44、 number: 159-3456-5678.请把我的新号存下来：159-3456-5678。10Its out of net service here. 这里没有网络服务。11Im really very tired. Lets sit down on the lawn.我真的很累了。坐到草地上去吧。12The camphor tree is over 100 years old, and can shade us quite well.这棵樟树有一百多年了，树下很荫凉。13At the bottom of that hill, there is a spring to drink in.那
45、座小山脚下有口泉水可以饮用。14Walking on barefoot may be comfortable, but dangerous.打赤脚可能很舒服，但是很危险。15Follow me closely, or you may drop off.紧跟着我，要不然你要掉队的。16Tracing the track of wild beasts, we struck the path towards the cave. 顺着野兽的踪迹，我们找到了通向山洞的正确道路。17Hold on! This is the last five kilometers to cover.坚持住，就剩最后五公里
46、要走了。18This path is a shortcut to the pass.这条小道是通向山口的捷径。19The essential balm can take you out of the trouble of pest such as mosquitoes.风油精可以帮你摆脱蚊子等害虫的困扰。20We would rather eat wild fruits than the dry fast food.我们宁可吃野果也不愿吃干粮快餐了。21Without the G.P.S electric map, you can learn to tell the direction by many objects besides the sun.没有卫星定位系统的电子地图，除了太阳以外，你还可以通过很多