《National English Admission Test for Medical Doctoral Students.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《National English Admission Test for Medical Doctoral Students.doc（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、National English Admission Test for Medical Doctoral StudentsPAPER ONEPart I ListeningSection A Directions: In this section of the test, you will hear 15 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and que
2、stions will be read only once. You must listen carefully and choose the right answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. For Example: A B D1. A. John is good at painting. B. Johns sisters son is good at painting.C. The woman suggest the man take up paint
3、ing. D. The woman is making fun of the man.2. A. He has a fried who majored in economics.B. He hasnt taken more than one economics course.C. Hes been learning a lot this year, too.D. He couldnt make any sense out of his course.3. A. Check the price of calculators. B. Finish his statistics homework.
4、C. Look for a job in mathematics. D. Use a smaller calculator.4. A. Because the police stopped him. B. Because the driver charged too much. C. Because he had been robbed. D. For no good reason.5. A. Take some more vegetables. B. Pass the woman the meat. C. Avoid taking any more food. D. Help to prep
5、are the potatoes.6. A. In her office. B. In the library. C. In the laboratory. D. In the conference room.7. A. Professor Miller offered more help than he had expected.B. Professor Miller will not discuss the topic with him.C. He asked Professor Miller for some books.D. Professor Miller gave him more
6、 books than he had requested.8. A. She thinks the explanations are difficult.B. The explanations will be added in a later edition.C. She thinks the book should include more information.D. The book includes an explanation of all the answers.9. A. He probably supports nuclear power plants.B. He probab
7、ly opposes nuclear power plants.C. He probably no opinion on this topic.D. He probably tries to understand both sides.10. A. Use every minute of their time wisely.B. Live there until the final time.C. Finish their assignments early if possible.D. Save the lab samples.11. A. She is dependable. B. She
8、 is hard-working. C. She is kind. D. She is helpful.12. A. It made her ill.B. She believes the refreshments could have been better. C. She feels regret about the lack of success.D. She felt that her clothes were inappropriate.13. A. She likes to get E-mails.B. She hasnt seen her friends just lately.
9、C. She lives in the same house with the man and woman are talking.D. She is their best friend.14. A. He doesnt need a green pen. B. He never bought a green pen.C. He never returned the womans green pen to her.D. He doesnt have a green pen with him.15. A. Bill will buy the car as soon as he gets the
10、money.B. Bills friend is buying the car from him.C. Bill cant afford to buy a new car.D. Bill has already made the down payment on the car.Section B Directions: In this section of the test, you will hear three talks. After each talk, there are five questions. The talks and questions will be read onl
11、y once. You must listen carefully and choose the right answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.For Example: A B DTalk One16. A. A nutritionist. B. A professor.C. A dining hall manager. D. A doctor.17. A. A note for his doctor. B. A dining hall pass.C.
12、A list of restaurants. D. A food chart.18. A. Hes an athlete. B. He has high blood pressure.C. He has a high cholesterol level. D. Hes overweight.19. A. In the hospital cafeteria. B. In his room. C. In restaurants. D. In the dining hall.20. A. Angry. B. Hungry. C. Relieved. D. Tired.Talk Two21. A. F
13、ire prevention. B. Pest control.C. House construction. D. Toxic chemicals.22. A. Its cheaper. B. Its safer. C. Its quicker. D. Its readily available.23. A. To keep the heat inside.B. To prevent insects from escaping.C. To reduce the risk of fire.D. To keep the wood dry.24. A. To show that the treatm
14、ent will not cause fire.B. To emphasize the dangers of the old method.C. To explain a step in the new technique.D. To illustrate a compromise between old and new systems.25. A. Above 125 degrees Centigrade. B. About 50 degrees Centigrade.C. Around 65 degrees Centigrade. D. At 80 degrees Centigrade.T
15、alk Three26. A. Read and commented on the proposed topics.B. Had conferences with some students.C. Returned the topic papers to her students.D. Realized their research papers are due in six weeks.27. A. A recent textbook assignment. B. Requirements for the final examination.C. Choosing research topi
16、cs. D. Preparing an outline for a paper.28. A. Immediately. B. The following week.C. In two weeks. D. At the end of the semester.29. A. To present final papers. B. To give a model of outline style.C. To discuss the preliminary outline. D. To discuss final grades.30. A. With a thesis statement. B. Wi
17、th a list of references.C. With a summary of the conference. D. With the students name.Part II Vocabulary (10%)Section ADirections: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose one word or phrase that
18、 best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.31.The fact is, doctor, I just cant _ this dreadful cough.A. get out of B. get rid of C. get down to D. get round to 32. After eight hours at the wheel of the lorry, the driver was beginning to feel the _.A. nervousness B. tens
19、ion C. strain D. extension33. The Chinese government is determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go after B. go by C. go ahead D. go on34. The Manager has asked to see the sales _ resulting from our recent advertising campaign.A. numbers B. figures C. amounts D. quantities
20、35. The local medical officer reported a serious _ of food-poisoning. A. state B. incident C. outbreak D. event36. They didnt know how to put in a central-heating system, but they managed it by trial and _.A. blunder B. slip C. error D. mistake37.I was going to say something about the matter; but _
21、I gave it up. A. on second thoughts B. on the whole C. at the thought of D. on second thought38. Even if it is a cold day, I think cool water looks _.A. inviting B. distasteful C. disgusting D. repulsive39. The mans face was _ from his infected tooth despite his visit to the dentist.A. bulging B. sw
22、ollen C. dilated D. expanded40. Similar ethical questions _ as advances are made in such areas as organ transplant and fetal in utero surgery.A. appeal B. arise C. arouse D. abuseSection BDirections: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are four other words or phras
23、es beneath each sentence. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.41. Many people came to donate blood of their own accord.A. willingly B. for their own sakeC. of the
24、ir own D. without the help of others42. When natural gas burns, the hydrocarbon molecules break up into atoms of carbon and hydrogen.A. contract B. vaporize C. collide D. separate43. The outlook for the patient will be further aggravated by any associated hypertensive process.A. destroyed B. worsene
25、d C. aggrieved D. complicated44. In the system of ethics known as utilitarianism, the rightness or wrongness of an action is judged by its consequences.A. cost B. necessity C. results D. relevance45. The pilot made one last frantic distress call before he bailed out.A. little B. desperate C. routine
26、 D. futile46. At the magnificent banquet a new intoxicating drink was introduced which aroused great interest among the guests.A. appetizing B. cooling C. warming D. stimulating47. The number of hours that have intervened between the accident and operation is a crucial factor.A. interfered B. interl
27、aced C. interposed D. interlinked48. “Suffocation” dreams are concerned with the breathing difficulties of a heavy cold.A. suffusing B. suffering C. cutting off D. choking49. We hope this radio will help overcome the tedium felt during your stay in the hospital.A. pain B. loneliness C. boredom D. ne
28、rvousness50. He is not yet well enough to dispense with the doctors services.A. give heed to B. pay no attention to C. do away with D. do withoutPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D listed below. Choose the corre
29、ct answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. In former times, doctors in Taiwan, who were considered saviors, were greatly admired. This is not only because they were able to 51 sick people of their pain and save their lives, but also because they demonstrated an 52 willingness to help the si
30、ck. However, now in this industrial world, people are 53 to chase material possessions. This is true 54 doctors, too. The high income of doctors is the 55 of other people. Many high school graduates are eager to get into medical colleges, and countless girls consider doctors to be their best choice
31、of husbands. For many years the public has 56 that doctors in public hospitals demand money from inpatients. The amount of money the patients give determines the kind of 57 they receive. It has also been said that a large pharmaceutical factory set up by U.S. investors declared that it would stop gi
32、ving kickbacks（回扣）to doctors 58 the factory has spent too much money 59 sales over the years. This declaration has caused quite a stir in our society. We wonder 60 the officials who have denied the dealings mentioned above will say about this.51.A.releaseB.relieveC.depriveD.reduce52A. admirableB.adv
33、isableC. appreciableD. acceptable53.A.tendedB.opposedC.inclinedD.persuaded54.A.withB.forC.toD.of55.A.hatredB.prideC.envyD.disgust56.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.contended57.A.informationB.treatmentC.adviceD.interpreta- tion58.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.when59.A.promotingB.contributingC.manipulatingD.inducing6
34、0.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whetherPart IV. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this part of the test there are six passages. Following each passage there are five questions with four choices. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneCells cannot remain alive outside
35、 certain limits of temperature, and much narrower limits mark the boundaries of effective functioning. Enzyme (酶) systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37C; a departure of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning. Even though cells
36、 can survive wider fluctuations, the integrated actions of bodily systems are impaired. Other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature.For centuries it has been recognized that mammals and birds differ from other animals in the way they regulate body temperatures. Ways of cha
37、racterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time, but popular terminology still reflects the old division into “warm-blooded and “cold-blooded” species; warm-blooded included mammals and birds, whereas all other creatures were considered cold-blooded. As more species wer
38、e studied, it became evident that this classification was inadequate. A fence lizard or a desert iguana (鬣蜥)each cold-bloodedusually has a body temperature only a degree or two below that of humans and so is not cold. Therefore the next distinction was made between animals that maintain a constant b
39、ody temperature, called homotherms（同温动物）, and those whose body temperature varies with their environment, called poikilotherms(变温动物). But this classification also proved inadequate, because among mammals there are many that vary their body temperatures during hibernation. Furthermore, many invertebr
40、ates(无脊椎动物) that live in the depths of the ocean never experience a change in the chill of the deep water, and their body temperatures remain constant.The current distinction is between animals whose body temperature is regulated chiefly by internal metabolic processes and those whose temperature is
41、 regulated by, and who get most of their heat from, the environment. The former are called endotherms (恒温动物), and the latter are called ectotherms (外温动物). Most ectotherms do regulate their body temperature, and they do so mainly by locomoting to favorable sites or by changing their exposure to exter
42、nal sources of heat. Endotherms (mainly mammals and birds) also regulate their temperature by choosing favorable environments, but primarily they regulate their temperatures by making a variety of internal adjustments.61. The passage mainly discusses _.A. body temperatures of various animalsB. the n
43、ewest research on measuring temperatureC. methods of temperature reductionD. the classification of animals by temperature regulation62. Which of the following terms refers primarily to mammals and birds?A. Warm-blooded. B. Ectothermic. C. Cold-blooded. D. Poikilothermic63. In general, the temperatur
44、e of endotherms is regulated _.A. consciously B. internally C. inadequately D. environmentally64. According to the passage, the chief way in which ectotherms regulate their temperature is by _.A. seeking out appropriate locationsB. hibernating part of the yearC. staying in deep waterD. triggering ce
45、rtain metabolic processes65. According to the passage, human beings mainly regulate their body temperatures by _.A. choosing favorable environments B. internal metabolic processesC. eating more food D. doing physical exercisesPassage TwoThe narrow passage ended in a round arch fringed with ivy and c
46、reepers. The children passed through the arch into a narrow ravine whose banks were of stone, moss-covered. Trees growing on the top of the bank arched across and the sunlight came through in changing patches of brightness. The path, which was of greeny-grey stones where heaps of leaves had drifted, sloped steeply down, and at the end of it was another round arch, quite dark inside, above