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1、英语句型和例子： QUOTE:肯 定 句 1.主语+系动词(be)+表语 2.主语+call +宾语+宾语补足语 3.主语+name +宾语+宾语补足语 4.主语+is called +宾语补足语 5.主语+is named +宾语 6.主语+regard +宾语+as +宾语被足语 7.主语+be +no (none)+other than (but)+表语 8.主语+be +nothing +else but (but,else than,less than)+表语 9.It is (was)+强调部分+that (who)+从句 10.主语+感觉动词+表语 11.主句+as if (as
2、 though)+从句 12.主语+be +said to be (so-called)+表语 13.主语+be,it is said，+表语 14.So far from being +表语，主语+谓语+其它 15.主语+be +more +表语+than +表语 16.主语+be +less +表语+than +表语 17.主语+be +表语+rather than +表语 18.主语+be +not so much +表语+as 表语 19.主语+be +either +表语+or +表语 20.Either +主语+or +主语+be +表语否定 句 1.主语+系动词+not +表语+
3、其它 2.主语+助动词+not +行为动词+其它 3.主语+情态动词+not +行为动词+其它 4.主语+行为动词+not (no)+宾语+其它 5.There +be +no (not a,not,any)+主语+地点（时间）状语 6.主语+肯定谓语+not +非谓语成分 7.主语+否定式谓语部分+状语（从句） 8.整体词+否定谓语部分 9.全否定词+肯定谓语部分 10.主语+否定式谓语部分+不定代词（不定副词） 11.整体词+肯定谓语+含否定意义的单词 12.（上句）否定句，（下句）否定句 13.主语+否定谓语部分，+not +主语 14.否定句，+nor (neither)+谓语动词+主
4、语 15.主语+否定谓语+much less (still less)+名词词组或从句 16.主语+谓语部分，+to say nothing of +名词 17.主语+hardly(scarcely)+谓语部分 18.主语+否定谓语+否定词+其它 19.主语+否定谓语+without +名词（动名词） 20.There +be +no +主语+without +名词（动名词） 21.It is +否定词+不定式+without +名词（动名词） 22.主语+cannot help +动名词 23.主语+cannot refrain from +动名词 24.主语+cannot keep fro
5、m +动名词 25.主语+cannot keep from +动名词 26.主语+cannot choose but +谓语部分 27.主语+cannot help but +谓语部分 28.There +be +no +主语+but 谓语部分 29.主语+否定谓语部分+but +主语+谓语部分 30.肯定句子but +被否定的部分 31.否定句子but +肯定部分 32.主语+be +the last +名词+不定式（从句）1) 一般否定句I dont know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a perso
6、n/not any person (smoke) in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glittersI dont know all of them.I cant see everybody/everything.Both of
7、them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5) 延续否定You didnt see him, neither/nor did I.You dont know, I dont know either.He doesnt know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French.6) 半否定句
8、We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 双重否定You cant make something out of nothing.Whats done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) h
9、e can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldnt do it.9)加强否定I wont do it at all.I cant see it any more.He is no longer a boy.QUOTE:疑问 句 1.系动词+主语+表语？ 2.助动词+主语+谓语部分？ 3.情态动词+主语+谓语部分？ 4.肯定陈述句，+动词+nt +主语？ 5.否定陈述句，+动词+主语？ 6.疑问词+系动词（行为动词）+表语（宾语）？ 7.疑问词+助动
10、词+主语+行为动词? 8.一般疑问句+or +一般疑问句 9.特殊疑问句，+A +or +B ? 10.一般疑问句+间接疑问句 比较 句 1.主语+谓语+as +形容词（副词）+as +被比对象 2.主语+谓语+no +形容词或副词比较级+than +被比对象 3.主语+谓语+形容词或副词的比较级+（名词）+than +被比对象 4.主语+谓语+more (less)+形容词或副词+than +被比对象 5.主语+be +the 形容词的最高级+（名词）+范围词 6.主语+谓语+副词的最高级+范围词 7.主语+be +the most (lest)+形容词+（名词）+范围词 8.主语+谓语+t
11、he most (lest)+副词+范围词 9.The +形容词（副词）的比较级+（其它），the +形容词（副词）的比较级+（其它）判 断 句 型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help mesincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a
12、 lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesnt sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.He is likely ill. It is possible that he is late4) 注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.
13、(活字典）5) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7) 互斥判断He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.QUOTE:感叹 句 1.How +形容词（副词）+主语+谓语部分 2.What +名词+主语+谓语部分 3.方向副词+代词+谓语部分 4.方向副词+谓语+名词命令 句 1.(Dont )动词原形+（宾语）+（其它） 2.(Dont)+be +表语+（其它） 3.Get +过去分词（副词） 4.D
14、o +动词原形+（其它） 5.Never +动词原形+(其它） 6.No +名词 7.None of +名词 8.Please +动词原形+（其它） 9.Wont you +动词原形+（其它） 10.Would you +动词原形+（其它） 11.Will you +动词原形+（其它） 12.Would you mind (not)+动名词+（其它） 13.Do you mind (not)+动名词+（其它） 14.What about +动名词+（其它） 15.How about +动名词+（其它） 16.Let us (Lets )+动词原形+其它 17.Let +宾语+not +动词原形
15、+其它 18.Dont let +宾语+动词原形+其它 19.主语+had better +动词原形+（其它）1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit.Be brave! Dont be shy!Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me.Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true.Would/Will/Wont do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How/ about going on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let
16、us know the time.Dont let the fire out.Lets not waste the time.Youd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why dont you get something to drink?Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train.祝愿 句 1.Long live +第三人称主语 2.May +第二，三人称主语+动词原形+其它 3.名词（祝愿内容）+to +
17、名词（被祝愿对象） 4.No +动名词！ Success to you! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Heres to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship雅 思 写 作 重 点 句 型 大 全 QUOTE: 1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising
18、the quality of the population. 2. It is (has been) estimated that the worlds population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century. 3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcom
19、e.5. As is known man is the product of labour.6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.9. Its hard to say whether the plan is practic
20、able.10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.14. As
21、 we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.15. It must be admitted that you havent done what you promised to do.16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from
22、 reaching our aims.19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.22. It is obvious
23、 (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English. 25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotia
24、ted is being carried out.26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here. 28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.29. I take it for granted that
25、they will support this idea.I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.32. There is no denying the fact that the new ma
26、nagement method has greatly increased the production. 33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt utter a word. 35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult
27、 for one who sets his mind to it.36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.39. No
28、 matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it. 40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations 经典英语句型 QUOTE:1 its up to you.（由你决定。） 2 i envy 羡慕you.（我羡慕你。） 3 how can i get in touch with you? 4 where ca
29、n i wash my hands? （请问洗手间在哪里？） 5 whats the weather like today?（今天天气如何？） 6 where are you headed 朝方向行进? （你要到哪里去？） 7 i wasnt born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩。） 8 what do you do for relaxation消遣、娱乐?（你做什么消遣？） 9 its a small world.（世界真小！） 10 its my treat请客、款待 this time.（这次我请客！） 11 the sooner the better. （越快越好。） 12
30、 when is the most convenient 方便的；便利的 time for you? 13 take your time.（慢慢来/别着急。） 14 im mad about bruce lee.（我迷死李小龙了。） im crazy着迷的；狂热爱好的 about rock music. （我对摇滚乐很着迷。） 15 how do i address you?（我怎么称呼你？） 16 what was your name again? （请再说一次名字好吗？） 17 would you care for喜欢 a cop of coffee?（要被咖啡吗？） 18 she tur
31、ns me off.（她使我厌烦。） 19 so far so good.（目前为止，一切都好。） 20 it drives逼迫；迫使 me crazy.（它把握逼疯了。） 21 she never showed up出席；露面.（她一直没有出现。） 22 thats not like him.（那不象是他的风格。） 23 i couldnt get through.（电话打不通。） 24 i got sick and tired of hotels.（我讨厌旅馆。） 25 be my guest.（请便、别客气） 26 can you keep an eye on my bag?（帮我看一下
32、包好吗？） 27 lets keep in touch.（让我们保持联系。） 28 lets call it a day决定或同意暂时或永久停止（进行某事）. 29 i couldnt help避免；阻止 it.（我没办法。） 30 somethings come up发生/出现.（有点事/出事了） 31 lets get to the point要点/核心问题.（让我们来谈要点。） 32 keep that in mind.（记住那件事。） 33 that was a close call.（太危险了/千钧一发） 34 ill be looking forward to it.（我将期待这一
33、天。） 35 chances are slim渺茫的；微小的.（机会很小。） 36 far from it.（一点也不。） 37 im behind in my work.（我工作进度落后了。） 38 its a pain in the neck麻烦的事（人）.（那真是件麻烦事） 39 were in the same boat.（我们处境相同。） 40 my mouth is watering.（我在流口水了。） 41 what do you recommend?（你推荐什么？） 42 i ache all over.（我浑身酸痛。） 43 i have a runny nose.（我流鼻涕
34、。） 44 its out of the question.（这是不可能的。） 45 do you have any openings?（你们有空缺吗？） 46 it doesnt make any difference.（没什么差别/无所谓。） 47 im fed up极其厌烦 with him.（我受够他了。） 48 you can count on指望；依赖 us.（你可以信赖我们。） 49 it doesnt work.（坏了；不动了。） 50.its better than nothing.（总比什么都没有好。） www.51 think nothing of it.（别放在心上。）
35、 52 im not myself today.（我今天心神不宁。） 53 i have a sweet tooth.（我喜欢吃甜食。） 54 i cant express表示；表达；表明 myself very well in english. （我不能很好地用英语表达自己。） 55 for the time being.（暂时；暂且；目前） 56 this milk has gone bad.（这牛奶变质了。） 57 dont beat around the bush. （别拐弯抹角了。） 58 its up in the air悬而未决.（尚未确定。） 59 math is beyond
36、对某人而言难以想象/理解/估计 me.（我对数学无能为力。） 60 it slipped my mind.（我忘了。） 61 you cant please使人感到满意和愉快 everyone.（你不可能讨好每一个人。） 62 im working on着手；从事 it.（我正在努力。） 63 you bet!（当然！） 64 drop me a line短信.（写封信给我） 65 are you pulling my leg同某人开玩笑；取笑?（你在开我玩笑吗？） 66 sooner or later.（迟早会的。） 67 ill keep my ears open.（我会留意的。） 68
37、it isnt much.（那是微不足道的。） 69 neck and neck.（不分上下。） 70 im feeling under the weather.（我觉得不舒服/精神不好/情绪低落。） 71 dont get me wrong误解.（不要误会我。） 72 im under a lot of pressure.（我压力很大。） 73 youre the boss.（听你的。） 74 it doesnt make any sense!（毫无意义！） 75 if i were in your shoes处在某人的位置.（如果我是你的话。） 76 whats this regarding?（这是关于哪方面的？） 77 over my dead body!（休想！） 78 can you give me a hand帮手；援助?（你能帮个忙吗？） 79 we have thirty minutes to kill消磨；打发（时间）