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1、四川省达州市2014年中考英语真题试题第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）第一节 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. Where is Kate going to travel this year? A B C2. What does the woman suggest? A B C3. How does Lindas father go to work? A B C4. Which picture are they talking about? A B C5. What food does the woman like best? A B C第二节 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15
2、分)听第6段材料，回答67题。6. How long did Lucy skate today?A. For three hours. B. For six hours. C. For seven hours.7. Who bought the first pair of skates for Lucy?A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother.听第7段材料，回答810题。8. Whats Jim doing now? A. Hes watching TV. B. Hes sleeping. C. Hes listening to MP4
3、.9. Who packed the camera? A. Jim himself. B. Jims father. C. Jims mother.10. Whats the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Father and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.听第8段材料，回答1113题。11. What size does the man want?A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.12. Whats the mans favorite col
4、or?A. White. B. Green. C. Blue.13. How much will the man pay? A.14. B.40. C.50.听第9段材料，回答1416题。14. What does the boy want to do? A. To write an article. B. To save some money. C. To recycle paper.15. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.16. From the dialog
5、ue, we know the boy will tell his parents to _.A. turn on the lightsB. take plastic bags for shopping C. take a bag for shopping听下面一段独白，回答1720题。17. Nora was born in _.A. Moscow B. China C. Australia18. Nora moved to Moscow because _.A. she liked the city in RussiaB. she had a lot of friends thereC.
6、her father had a new job there19. Nora enjoyed _ with her friends before moving to Moscow. A. swimming B. skating C. running 20. From the passage, we know Nora _ her life in Moscow now. A. dislikes B. loves C. minds第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。2
7、1. Look! There is a monkey eating _ apple in the tree. En, _ monkey is very cute.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the22. Excuse me, is this _ new pencil sharpener? Yes, its _. He bought it just now.A. Toms; his B. Tom; his C. Toms; hers D. Toms; yours23. After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. Why
8、not buy some _ to drink?A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas24. What does your mother do? _.A. She does the housework B. She is a nurseC. She is very thin D. She looks very young25. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A. lef
9、t; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring26. My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be.A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happierC. making; the happier D. to make; the ha
10、ppier27. Have you ever _ an amusement park? Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been to C. go to, went to D. been to, went to28. We have no idea _. Its heard that he is Mr. Greens son.A. where he comes from B. if does he live hereC. who he is
11、 D. who is he29. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time.A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping30. Judys never been late for school, _ she? _. She is always the first to get to school every morning.A. is; Yes B.
12、 has; No C. isnt; Yes D. hasnt; No31. What kind of movies do you like? I like movies _ scary monsters.A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have32. Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.A. take; driving B. take; drive C. t
13、ake; to drive D. to take; driving33. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain34. Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dan
14、gerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.A. am; would take B. were; will takeC. was; would take D. were; would take35. Would you mind if I turn on the radio?_. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I dont mind B. Not at allC. Better not D. Thats all right第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
15、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AThe Malaysian government announced that Malaysian flight MH370 lost the contact with the Air Traffic Control 36 the morning of March 8th. The flight 37 at 00:41 a.m. that morning and planned to arrive in Beijing at 6:30 a.m. It carried 239 passe
16、ngers, 38 154 Chinese. The passengers come from 14 countries and areas. Nobody knows what happened to the plane. Over twenty countries took part in 39 it. On March 24, Prime Minister of Malaysia said that MH370 crashed in southern Indian Ocean and none of the passengers survived. When we heard the b
17、ad news, we were very sad. So far the plane wreckage(飞机残骸) 40 yet. We hope they will find it soon.36.A. inB. atC. onD. for37.A. takes offB. landedC. was taken offD. took off38.A. includingB. exceptC. besidesD. inclusion39.A. searching outB. searching forC. looking forD. looking out40.A. hasnt been f
18、oundedB. wasnt foundC. hasnt been foundD. has been foundB Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 41 . They feel stressed because they have 42 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 43 . And parents usu
19、ally send them 44 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 45 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 46 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 47 for a long time without having a r
20、est. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 48 too much watching TV. 49 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 50 the problem. They should m
21、ake a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.41.A. adultB. adultsC. teenagerD. teenagers42.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too43.A. joinB. to be takenC. to takeD. to join44.A. toB. forC. ofD. in45.A. our ownB. their ownC. his ownD. they own46.A. are getingB. a
22、re gettingC. gotD. are become47.A. redB. readC. to readD. reading48.A. payB. costC. spendD. take49.A. AnotherB. OtherC. OthersD. Some50.A. doing withB. do withC. dealing withD. deal with第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）ASadness and happiness are oft
23、en talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotl
24、e, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” Thats to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college
25、or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favoritemusic, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier andhealthier lives.Another secret to living
26、a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People canforget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when theyspend their time helping others. If you want to feel happi
27、er, do good things for someone. You can help afriend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.If you do above, you will be happy.51. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.52.
28、If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can _.A. listen to your favorite musicB. remember some problemsC. think about getting into collegeD. read a bad book53. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting hap
29、piness.B. If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.C. Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.54. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. How to live a happy life.B. How to depen
30、d upon ourselves.C. How to help the old people. D. How to get a good job.BDo you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but o
31、thers move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish is
32、 born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move
33、 down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start
34、 to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.55. The reason for most of the animals to move
35、 is _.A. to get away from un-crowded places B. to find their own parentsC. to want to kill themselves D. to find food more easily56. Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life? A. In fresh water. B. In salt water. C. In mountain homes. D. In its birthplace.57. When do the lobsters(龙虾) begin to move
36、another place? A. When their homes become too crowded. B. When the season of the bad weather arrives. C. When they want to give birth. D. When their food is eaten up.58. The underlined word migration in the passage means _. A. 迁徙 B. 习性 C. 运动 D. 寻觅CIn modern society, people use money every day. It se
37、ems that it is very important in our life. Thats because without money you cant buy any goods(商品) you want. But I think few people know the history of money.Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and c
38、rops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600s BC, people began using
39、coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their won coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he
40、visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “re
41、al” money.59. People used _ as a means of exchange before the 7th century BC. A. paper money B. card C. large stone D. coins60. From the passage, we know that European countries used paper money in the _. A. 11th century B. 12th century C. 16th century D. 17th century61. Which of the following is TR
42、UE in this article? A. Marco Polo was from Canada. B. Chinese used paper money earlier than Italy. C. Today people often prefer to pay for things by salt.D. Carrying around much “real” money is easier and safer than Paying with a card.第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）Our eyes are very important. But many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take