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1、2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo,city in center of Shandongprovince, is known for its barbecue these days?Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, the2. 一Jim, may I borrow dictionary?一Oh, sorry.is at home.A. yo
2、ur, MineB. your, MyC. yours, Mine3. 一Who is your best friend, Linda?Mary. She always helps me the best in me. The longer I stay with her,I will be.A. look out, the more confidentB. bring out, the more confident C. bring out, the less confident4. Excuse me, could you please tell me? I want to go shop
3、ping with you.一Maybe next Saturday afternoon.A. when are you going to Luofu PlazaB. when you went to LuofuPlazaC. when you are going to Luofu Plaza5. The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books I have ever read.一Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to it again.A. that, rea
4、dingB. which, to readC. that, to read6. 一Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days?He wont, unless he.A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites7. The teachers used to key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting usedto them through PPTs.A.
5、 write, showingB. writing, showC. write, show8. 一Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?一Sorry, I, mom. I my homework now.A. couldnt, am doingB. can9t, am doingC. cant, doD. Its amount (数量)goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.E. It can improve our memories as we
6、ll.F. Because emotions can influence memories.六、根据句意填空51. It is bad m to talk with your mouth full.七、根据首字母填空52. He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness.53. We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldnt lose c and confidence.八、根据汉语提示填空54. He ofte
7、n(举止)like a child, although he is in his forties.55. The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more(便利的)for us to travel.九、用所给单词的正确形式填空56. A research shows that three(five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.57. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as(care) as he could tha
8、t day.58. The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. means we should learn from mistakes and avoid(make) the same mistakes again.59. China(succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.60. We should learn to be responsible for(us), not always waiting to
9、be pushed.十、划线部分提问61. The two sessions. Chinas biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问）the two sessions, Chinas biggest political event, held every year?卜一、同义句转化62. His brother joined the army three years ago.(改为同义句)His brother in the army for three years.十二、完成句子63. 我
10、找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）I cant find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it.64. 当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句） When I was running in the field, my mother always I was safe and keptme from danger.65. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）Parents try their best to their children with a clean and comfortabl
11、e.十三、语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Basketball is 66 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the Village Basketball Association at Taipan village in Guizhou has 67 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联
12、赛),known 68 Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 69 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 70 (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured
13、 into the small village to watch the game.Even a single 71 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 72 (dance) in the halftime show.Since 2016, the local government has worked 73 （hardly） to build new standard basketball co
14、urts （篮球场）to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization （乡村振兴）in 74 （sport） and tourism （旅游业）. In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch Village BA games. It brought great benefits （U攵益）to the village.Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old vil
15、lager, has watched the games 75 he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the Village BA final one day.”十四、短文选词填空选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每 词限用一次。they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss traditionFor middle and primary school students, learning to cook has
16、become a must. They will also need to learn how 76 vegetables, raise poultry （家禽）and maintain home appliances （修理家电）under new requirements for labor （劳动）education.The Ministry of Education （MOE 教育部）brought out a new 77 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in pri
17、mary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks （任务）.The first is for things like 78 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-
18、made works and 79 new technologies. The 80 is service work which includes volunteer work.Schools in China have 81 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of childrens time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an intere
19、st in labor.Online, people have been busy 82 the new standard on social media （社交媒体）. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 83 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 84 the family.Through doing housework, their eye-
20、hand coordination （手眼协调），time management and organization skills can be trained and ifs also good to help 85 relax. Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.十五、讲稿86.曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？” 习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中
21、求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。内容提示：1.养成健康的生活习惯。2 .学习有计划、有行动。3 .友善待人。4 .培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。写作要求：1 .内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。5 .语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。6 .文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。7 .不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：培养爱好take up hobbies志愿活动volunteer activityHow to be a better
22、teenager?Hello, everyone! Today Id like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.Thank you!参考答案:1. B【详解】句意：嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧 烤闻名。当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市,“city”首字母发辅音音素，用a； in the center。产在 中部“，固定短语。故选B。2. A【详解】句意：吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？ 哦，对不起。我的在家。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词
23、；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形 容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词， 排除C；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除B。故选A。3. B【详解】句意：谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？ 玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。 我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。考查动词短语及比较级。look out当心；bring out使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级,the+比较级，意为 “越，越”，根据She always helps me.the
24、 best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。4. C【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。也许下周六下午吧。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon. 可知，是一般将来时。故选C。5. A【详解】句意：人世间是我读过的最感人的书之一。是的，这本书很棒，我期 待着再读一遍。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that,排除 B； look forward to doing sth”期待做某事“
25、。故选 A。6. A【详解】句意：你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？ 除非有人邀请，否则他 不会参加的。考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否“，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将 来时“will do”,排除B；分析“He wont, unless he.”可知,该句是以unless引导的时间状语 从句，时态遵循“主将从现: 从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选 Ao7. A【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展zj O考查非谓语动词。used to do sth,过去常常做某事，第一
26、空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。8. B【详解】句意：杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？ 对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做 作业。考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please.”的肯定回答是Yes, I can,否定回答是Sorry, lean、根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时。故选B。9. C【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。他们真幸运！考查主谓一致和感叹句。neithernor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知b
27、e动词用were,排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky,用感叹结构how adj.+ 主谓。故选C。10. A【详解】句意：我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。我非常同意。毕竟, 熟能生巧。考查情景交际。I cant agree more.我非常同意；disagree with you.我不同意你的看法；How come?怎么会，为什么。根据practice makes perfect可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技术的最 好方法是多练习“。故选A。11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。11 .句意：二月初，朱彦军在
28、中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。won赢得；beat打败；show展示。根据“a silver medal”可知，是赢得银奖,故选A。12 .句意：他只受过中学教育。education 教育；expression 表达；explanation 解释。根据“He only had a middle school.”可知， 是只受过中学教育，故选A。13 .句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了 10。0多首。had read过去完成时；has read现在完成时；read动词原形。根据“Over the years”可知，此处 应使用现在完成时，故选B。14 .句意：在他的影响下，朱的
29、孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。was chosen 被选择；accepted 接受；were accepted 被接受。根据ZhiTs children became interested in poetry and.into universities in different cities.”可知，朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取， 故选C。15 .句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：世上无难事，只怕有 心人。”他说。Whatever 无论什么；Whenever 无论何时；Wherever 无论哪里。根据“I face any difficulty in
30、 my life, I think of Chairman Maos quotation”可知，无论何时遇到困难，都会想起毛主席的语 录，故选B。16 . B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B【导语】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。17 .句意：他们说然后你记。sing 唱歌；say 说话（内容）；talk 谈论；speak 说（语言）。根据“They.things and you remember them.”可知，老师说一些内容，学生记，故选B。18 .句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明
31、白老师的真正含义。after 在之后；though 虽然；until 直到；when 当时。根据“But I didnt understand thetrue meaning of the teacher.! met my music teacher.”可知，此处是 not.until 结构,意为“直 到才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。19 .句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。arrived in到达（大地点）;arrived at到达（小地点）;got得到；reached at表述错误。“my music 答案第3页，共12页class”是小地点，故选B o2
32、0 .句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；performing表演，动名词/现在 分词；to perform表演，动词不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此处应使用动词不定 式作真正的主语。故选D。21 .句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；on teaching介词on+动名词；taught过去式。spend time doing/on sth”花时间做某事”，故选B。22 .句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。more slowly 更慢地
33、；quicker 更快的；slower 更慢的；more quickly 更快地。根据“In this way, I can remember the notes much”可知，可以更快地记住笔记，用副词比较级修饰动词，故选 Do23 .句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。sense 感觉;scene 场面；sea 大海；service 服务。根据They could help develop ourof music.” 可知，培养音乐感，故选A。24 .句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐 知识。instead of而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；in
34、stead相反；rather than而不是，其后加动词原 形；but 但是。 根据Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things.only teaching music knowledge.“可 知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。25 .句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。months月，名词复数；months名词单数的所有格；month月，名词单数；months，名词复数 的所有格。six修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰“time”，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。 25.句意：我很感谢史
35、密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。absent from 缺席；thankful to 感谢；thirsty for 渴望；friendly to 友好。根据I amMr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。26. D 27. G 28. C 29. A 30. E【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。26 .根据First, when people are speaking English, I cant understand them.”可知止匕
36、处询问对方 的问题是什么，选项D“问题是什么符合语境。故选D。27 .根据The English club meets after school on Mondays”可知此处建议加入英语俱乐部，选 项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选Go28 .根据“Why don9t you listen to English songs”可知此处建议要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助” 符合语境。故选C。29 .根据Youd better read word groups.”可知此处描述的问题和阅读有关，选项A“我也是一 个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。故选A。30 .根据“Do you get
37、 much writing practice”以及“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English可知此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为符合语境。故选E。31 . B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。32 .细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。33
38、 .细节理解题。根据People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow （枕头）made of porcelain （瓷器）that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed ma
39、ts （垫子）to sleep on.”可知,文章提到 了 三种中国 古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。34 .细节理解题。根据They also used warming plates made of two layers （层）of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.”可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加 热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。35 .细节理解题。根据“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During
40、the Qingming Fes小a厂可知，清明上河图绘于宋代，故选C。36 .推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章， 故选C。37 . D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。9. Neither Lily nor her parents outdoors when the rainstorm came.lucky they were!A. were; WhatB. was; HowC. were; How10. 一I think the best way to improve
41、your swimming skills is to practice more.-After all, practice makes perfect.A. I can91 agree more.B. I disagree with you. C. How come?二、完形填空In early February, Zhu Yanjun 11 a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition（中国诗词大会）hosted by China Central Television （CCTV）.Zhu was born in a vill
42、age in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school 12 , But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic （有韵律的）and easy to remember. Over the years, he 13 thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of
43、 them. Under his influence, Zhus children became interested in poetry and 14 into universities in different cities. 15 I face any difficulty in my life, I think of ChairmanMaos quotation （语录），Nothing in the world is difficult fbr one who sets his mind to it. He said.11. A. wonB.beatC. show12. A. edu
44、cationB.expressionC. explanation13. A. had readB.has readC , read14. A. was chosenB.acceptedC. were accepted15. A. WhateverB.WheneverC. WhereverWhat is a teacher? A teacher is someone who teaches. They 16 things and you remember them. But I didnt understand the true meaning of the teacher 17 I met m
45、y music teacher.When I first 18 my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldnt get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 19 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.He helped me to find
46、 the right violin books for me and he always spent time 2036 .细节理解题。根据written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macaos teenagers today.”可知这首歌是闻一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。故选D。37 .细节理解题。根据The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region （中华人民共 和国澳门特别行政区基本法）came out in 1993”可知它是1993年颁布的，有
47、30年了。故选 Ao38 .细节理解题。根据Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar. 可知广东也是个不错的选择，因为语言和食物都很相似。故选C。39 .细节理解题。根据“Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland”可知像大陆的年轻人一样，他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。40 .最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项 D“澳门，与内地保持联系”
48、为标题最合适。故选D。41 . C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。42 .细节理解题。根据Huge heat waves （热浪）swept across European countries and parts of China.可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。43 .细节理解题。根据“They brought extreme （极端）high temperatures and drought （干旱）.“可 知，它们带来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。44 . 词句猜测题。 分析“If peopl