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1、北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语第一部分 知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The movie Wolf Warrior II positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received2. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. Seei
2、ngB. SawC. SeenD. To see3. Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which4. My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever5. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American wom
3、an the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. winningB. winC. wonD. to win6. Im sorry. I at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shoutB. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shoutD. mustnt have shouted7. Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in
4、the fire.A. having toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. told8. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It .A. has been builtB. was builtC. is being builtD. had been built9. I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when10. you have finished your ho
5、mework, you can have a rest.A. Now thatB. As ifC. In caseD. Even if11. Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!A. has promisedB. promisedC. will promiseD. promises12. Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had13. is going
6、to do the job will be decided in tomorrows meeting.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Who14. If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were15. When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A. withB. forC. beyondD
7、. on 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thanks for Taking Care of MeLike most elementary schools, it was typical to have a parade of students in and out of the health clinic throughout the day. As principal, my office was right next door to the clinic, so
8、I often dropped in to lend a hand and 16 out with hugs.One morning I was putting a Band-Aid on little Marys bloody knee and I 17 that she was shivering in her thin little shirt. I found her a warm sweater and helped her pull it on. “Thanks for 18 me,” she whispered.It wasnt long after that when canc
9、er invaded me. I considered whether or not to tell the students about my 19 . The word cancer seemed so frightening. When it became evident that the children were going to find out one way or another, I 20 to tell them myself. The empathy and 21 I saw in their faces told me I had made the right deci
10、sion. When I gave them a 22 to ask questions, they 23 wanted to know how they could help. I told them that what I would like best would be their letters, pictures and prayers.Little Mary threw herself into my arms and looked up into my face. “Dont be afraid, Dr. Perry,” she said earnestly, “Its our
11、24 to take care of you.”No one 25 have ever done a better job. The kids sent me a book they had written and a video of every class in the school singing get-well songs. When I would have an operation, the letters and pictures 26 coming until they covered every wall of my room. What healing 27 I foun
12、d in being surrounded by their caring!At long last I was 28 enough to return to work. As I headed up the road to the school, I was suddenly overcome by 29 . If the kids have forgotten all about met what should I do? 30 they dont mint a skinny bald principal? Then I caught sight of the school marquee
13、 “Welcome Back, Dr. Perry,” it read. As I 31 closer, everywhere I looked were pink ribbons. 32 flooded over me.Little Mary was first in line to 33 me. “Dr. Perry, youre back!” she called. “See, I told you wed take care of you!”What an amazing day! I didnt look for or expect anything in 34 when I hel
14、ped them, but when they did return the favor, it was an enormous and positive 35 .16. A. helpB. watchC. takeD. rush17. A. agreedB. noticedC. thoughtD. predicted18. A. listening toB. playing withC. calling onD. taking care of19. A. opinionB. differenceC. diseaseD. experience20. A. regrettedB. decided
15、C. promisedD. hesitated21. A. concernB. trustC. pleasureD. fear22. A. challengeB. changeC. chanceD. choice 23. A. alsoB. hardlyC. mostlyD. even24. A. ideaB. lessonC. dutyD. turn25. A. couldB. shouldC. needD. must26. A. stoppedB. keptC. startedD. delayed27. A. prayersB. warningsC. comfortD. welcome28
16、. A. braveB. preparedC. confidentD. well29. A. curiosityB. prideC. doubtsD. difficulties30. A. What forB. What ifC. How comeD. How often31. A. stoodB. grewC. stayedD. drew32. A. ReliefB. DisappointmentC. PainD. Surprise33. A. greetB. thankC. amuseD. tease34. A. timeB. returnC. mindD. order35. A. eff
17、ectB. attitudeC. contributionD. bonus第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Student of Star Middle School:As your student council president, I am writing to ask for your support to start the Count-Your-Steps walking program. Mr. Stewart Thomas, a pa
18、rent of two students at Star Middle School, firstly came up with the idea. Mr. Thomas is a fan of walking and wants to encourage others to appreciate the activity. He shared his idea with our principal, Ms. Howser, who immediately agreed that we should try it.Ms. Howser contacted the other middle sc
19、hools in the district, and all the teachers eagerly adopted the program. Now a team of Count-Your-Steps organizers made up of representatives from the middle schools, has established the programs goal: to increase awareness of the benefits of walking. Organizers want middle school students to accept
20、 this challenge and make walking one of their daily activities.The program has clear guidelines. Interested participants must only commit to recording the number of steps taken daily. Ms. Earley, the assistant principal, will give each of us a log for recording our steps and a pedometer, which is a
21、small, digital tool used to count the steps of the person wearing it. All participants need to do each day is to wear the pedometer, walk as much as possible, and then record the number of steps in our logs. Clearly, the process is simple and convenient.While the benefits of walking are multiple, th
22、is challenge offers all who participate the opportunity to work together, achieve success, and make positive changes. Remember that the other schools in the district are signed up for the Count-Your-Steps too, and each one will try to take more steps than our school. I hope many will agree to this c
23、hallenge and show everyone the Star Middle School Cougar Spirit.Please take into careful consideration this valuable and well-planned program, and then sign up today! In the words of Mr. Thomas, “Together we can enjoy the advantages of walking.”Sincerely,Cora Jeffries36. firstly suggested the Count-
24、Your-Steps walking program.A. Mr. ThomasB. Ms. EarleyC. Ms. HowserD. Cora Jeffries37. The goal of Count-Your-Steps walking program is to .A. show the school spiritB. make friends with othersC. develop a habit of runningD. appreciate the benefits of walking38. The pedometer is used to .A. find the ro
25、utesB. record the daysC. number the stepsD. count the walkers39. The purpose of the passage is to .A. introduce school rulesB. call on students to join a programC. explain the guidelinesD. persuade students to buy a pedometerBThe Amazing Penguin RescueThe summer of 2016, the ship MV Treasure sunk, c
26、reating an oil spill. Thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the African Penguins habitat. Soon the oil covered about 20,000 penguins. Without swift help, the seabirds would have no chance for survival. Volunteers were showing up by the thousands and I also took part i
27、n what was the largest animal rescue operation ever.A warehouse was turned into a rescue center near the habitat and hundreds of pools were built to hold about 100 oiled birds each. When walking into the center, I couldnt believe my ears. I had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking
28、(叫声). Instead, the center sounded like a library. The penguins were dead silent. My heart ached for the painful birds. Cleaning them all seemed like an impossible task. But we had to carry on like doctors in an emergency room. There was no time for doubt. Cleaning oil off a penguin wasnt easy. Even
29、with more than 12,500 volunteers, it took a month to bathe all 20,000 birds at the center. While volunteers were busy bathing the oiled penguins, another crisis (危机) was developing. Oil from the spill had started moving north. Tens of thousands of penguins were in the oils path. But we already had o
30、ur hands full with 20,000 recovering birds. If any more birds were oiled, we wouldnt have enough resources to save them.One researcher came up with an idea: What if the penguins were temporarily moved out of harms way? Experts decided to have a try. Volunteers rounded up the penguins and released th
31、em 500 miles away. The hope was that by the time the seabirds swam home, the oil would be gone. The plan worked! Another 20,000 penguins were saved.The entire penguin rescue took about three months. More than 90% of the oiled penguins were successfully returned to the wild. Looking back on the rescu
32、e, I am still amazed by the work of the volunteers. What I could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task.37. The African penguins were in danger because of .A. a knock by a shipB. a spill of oilA. a change of habitatsD. a lack of help38. When walking into the rescue center, the au
33、thor felt .A. ambitiousB. hopelessC. shockedD. inspired39. The crisis was ended by .A. stopping the flow of the oilB. cleaning the polluted habitatC. asking more volunteers to helpD. moving the penguins from home40. The author mainly intends to tell us that .A. many hands make great workB. where the
34、re is a will there is a wayC. the future of wildlife is in our handsD. unite to make the earth pollution-freeCResearchers at Brigham found about one in five teenagers now have some degree of hearing damage. The researchers did not say why hearing loss has risen, but other experts have strong suspici
35、ons. One likely culprit, they say, is MP3 players.An MP3 player can be dangerous to hearing when its decibel level is turned up too high. High-decibel sounds can damage nerve endings, called hair cells. If a sound is loud enough, the damage can be permanent. A loud sound can shake the membrane (薄膜)
36、on which the hair cells sit- “like an earthquake”. That shake can break or even uproot hair cells. When that happens, the hair cells are finished. Human ears cannot regrow hair cells. Therefore, when listening to an MP3 player, set a volume limit and avoid exposure to loud sounds.On the other hand,
37、the loudness of todays music may not be totally under your control. Music companies have been purposely turning up the volume. Its a trend called the fight for loudness.Play a CD from the 1990s. Then play a newly released tune. Dont touch the volume control. Youll probably notice that the new CD sou
38、nds louder than the old one. Why? Sound engineers who create CDs are using dynamic range compression (压缩), a technology that makes the quiet parts of a song louder and the loud parts quieter. The overall effect of compression is a louder recording.Many musicians and sound engineers arent pleased. Th
39、ey say that compression is driving down the quality of today, s music, making it sound flat and blaring. Gray Hobish, a sound engineer, explains that music should be a combination of loudness and softness. But music companies want to make music louder so it will stand out. Thats important in the com
40、petition among recording companies.What about listeners? Many teenagers listen to music on the go in noisy places and through headphones, all of which reduce sound quality. So young listeners may not notice the poorer quality of modem recordings. “To their ears,” says Hobish, “the music sounds fine.
41、 And they are not aware of the hidden threat of the music they are enjoying.” 41. The phrase “like an earthquake” in Para. 2 aims to explain .A. that volume can strongly affect parts of the earB. how our body is unable to regrow hair cellsC. how much damage the ear can avoidD. that hair cells are ea
42、sily damaged42. What can we learn about todays music business?A. New technology improves the quality of music.B. Young listeners today prefer louder sound.C. Music companies sacrifice quality for loudness.D. Sound engineers face tough competition.43. What is probably the best title for the passage?A
43、. The Loudness WarB. Your Hearing Is Going!C. The Damaged EarsD. Are You a Good Listener?DAntiquities are ancient objects and artworks. Museums acquire works to display from many different sources. Sometimes they purchase them. Other times they receive donations. Today there are strict rules forbidd
44、ing art that has been stolen from other countries. However, antiquities that have been at museums for decades or even centuries may have arrived there by questionable means. Now, some countries claim that museums have a responsibility to return these antiquities to their original locations.There are
45、 many examples of this debate. Perhaps the most famous is the argument between Greece and the UK over the Elgin marbles. In the early 19th century, the Earl (伯爵) of Elgin had numerous sculptures taken from Greece to the UK. When Elgin did this, Greece was still a part of the Ottoman Empire. He claim
46、ed that he had received a permit to export the sculptures. Today the marbles are on display in the British Museum However, Greece wants them to be returned to their original location.Should museums return these antiquities? Experts disagree. Malcolm Bell III says yes. Bell is a retired professor of art at the University of Virginia. He says, “Many antiquities and artworks have special cultural value fo