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1、一、对外贸易与外贸关系 ForeignTrade&ForeignTradeRelationship（一）TheymainlytradewithJapanesefirms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。Forthepastfiveyears,wehavedonealotoftradewithyourcompany.在过去的五年中，我们与贵国进行了大量的贸易。Ourtradeisconductedonthebasisofequality.我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。Therehasbeenaslowdowninthewooltradewithyou.和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。Ourforeign
2、tradeiscontinuouslyexpanding.我们的对外贸易不断发展。Tradeinleatherhasgoneup(down)3%.皮革贸易上升（下降）了百分之三。Tradeingeneralisimproving.贸易情况正在好转。Ourcompanymainlytradesinartsandcrafts.我们公司主要经营手工艺品。Theyarewell-knownintradecircles.他们在贸易界很有名望。Wetradewithpeopleinallcountriesonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.我们在平等互利的基础上和各国
3、人民进行贸易。TorespectthelocalcustomofthebuyingcountryisoneimportantaspectofChinasforeignpolicy.尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国贸易政策的一个重要方面。Ourpurposeistoexplorethepossibilitiesofdevelopingtradewithyou.我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性。WordsandPhrasesforeigntrade对外贸易overseastrade海外贸易internationaltrade国际贸易totradewith和.进行贸易todobusinessi
4、namoderateway做生意稳重todobusinessinasincereway做生意诚恳tomakeadeal做一笔交易deal交易，经营，处理，与.交往todealin经营，做生意toexplorethepossibilitiesof探讨.的可能性tradecircles贸易界tohandle经营某商品totradein经营某商品businessscope/frame经营范围tradingfirm/house贸易行，商行（二）Canwedoabartertrade?咱们能不能做一笔易货贸易呢？Isitstilladirectbartertrade?这还算是一种直接的易货贸易吗？Ify
5、ouagreetoourproposalofabartertrade,wellgiveyoupaperinexchangeforyourtimber.如果你方同意我们进行易货贸易的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。Shallwesignatriangletradeagreement?我们订一个三角贸易协议好吗？Atriangletradecanbecarriedoutamongthethreeofus.我们三方可进行三角贸易。Compensationtradeis,infact,akindofloan.补偿贸易实际上是一种信贷。Wemayagreetodoprocessingtradewithy
6、ou.我们同意与你们进行来料加工贸易。Ifyoureinterestedinleasingtrade,pleaseletusknow.如果你们有意做租赁贸易，请告诉我们。Wewonderwhetheryoudocountertrade.我们不知道你们是否做抵偿贸易。WordsandPhrasestradebycommodities商品贸易visibletrade有形贸易invisibletrade无形贸易bartertrade易货贸易bilateraltrade双边贸易triangletrade三角贸易multilateraltrade多边贸易countertrade对销贸易；抵偿贸易coun
7、terpurchase互购贸易buy-back回购贸易compensationtrade补偿贸易processingtrade来料加工贸易assemblingtrade来料装配贸易leasingtrade租赁贸易inexchangefor用.交换.tradeagreement贸易协议（三）WewanttodevelopdirectcontactwithContinentalbuyersforourselves.我们想为自己的公司同欧洲大陆的买主建立起直接的联系。WeseethatyourfirmspecializesinLightIndustrialGoods,andwearewillingt
8、oestablishbusinessrelationshipwithyou.得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。WeareoneofthelargestimportersofElectricGoodsinthiscity,andwewishtoestablishbusinessrelationshipwithyou.我们是此地最大的电器进口商之一，愿意与你们建立业务关系。Wearewillingtoenterintobusinessrelationshipwithyourcompanyonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.我们愿在平等互
9、利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。Ourtwocountrieshavehadtraderelationsfortenyears.我们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系。WeveneverhadanydifficultieswithourChinesepartners,andwedliketomakeasmanynewcontactsaswecan.和中国同行共事从来没有什么困难，希望今后我们之间尽可能多地建立新的关系。WehavemadeaverygoodstartinourbusinesswithJapan.我们和日本在业务上有了良好的开端。Ourcompanyisthinkingofexpa
10、ndingitsbusinessrelationshipwithChina.我公司想扩大与中国的贸易关系。Asisknown,wesetgreatstorebythetraderelationshipwiththethirdworldcountries.众所周知，我们十分重视同第三世界国家的贸易关系。Welookforwardtoreactivatingourbusinessrelationship.我们盼望我们的业务关系重新活跃起来。Weshallwelcomeachancetorenewourfriendlyrelationship.很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。Welltryour
11、besttowidenourbusinessrelationshipwithyou.我们将尽力扩大同你们的贸易关系。Werewritingyouinordertoestablishbusinessrelationship.我们写此信是为了与你方建立业务关系。Thearrangementwillcontributetocementourpleasantrelationship.此项安排将有助于巩固我们良好的关系。Werewillingtorestoreourbusinessrelationship.我们希望能恢复贸易关系。Itwillbeadvantageousifstepsaretakento
12、resumeourbusinessrelationshiponthebasisofmutualbenefit.如果我们采取措施在互利的基础上恢复业务关系，对我们都是有利的。Thedepressedmarketresultsinthestagnationoftrade.市场萧条导致贸易停滞。Wehavebeendoingquitewellinourbusiness,wearewillingtoopenanaccountwithyou.我们的生意一直做得不错，希望能与你们建立帐户往来关系。WordsandPhrasesbusinessassociation业务联系，交往businessconnec
13、tion业务联系closerelationship密切的关系closerties更密切的关系toestablish(enterinto,setup)businessrelationship建立业务关系tocontinuebusinessrelationship继续业务关系topresentbusinessrelationship保持业务关系toimprovebusinessrelationship改善业务关系topromotebusinessrelationship促进业务关系tospeedupbusinessrelationship加快业务关系的发展toenlarge(widen)busin
14、essrelationship扩大业务关系torestore(resume)businessrelationship恢复业务关系tointerruptbusinessrelationship中断业务关系tocementbusinessrelationship巩固业务关系（四）Whencouldyouintroducemetoyoursistercompany?什么时候把贵公司的兄弟公司介绍给我们？WouldyoupleaseintroduceustosomeofthemostreliableexportersofChinesehandicrafts?请向我们推荐一些最可靠的中国手工艺品出口商，
15、可以吗？Ifyouareinterestedindealing,withusinotherproductsofourcompany,pleaseinformusofyourrequirementsaswellasyourbankersnameandaddress.如果你们有意经营我公司其他产品，请告知你方要求及往来银行的名称和地址。BecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofourbusinessinAsia,wethinkitsnecessarytoopenabranchatthefollowingaddress.鉴于我们在亚洲地区业务的迅速发展，有必要在下列地点设立分公司。
16、WeveoftenexpressedourinterestininvestinginChina.我们一直对在中国投资很感兴趣。Ourabundantresourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagestheyinvesthere.我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。Thankyouforyourmannerofbusinesscooperation.我们对你们的合作态度非常满意。WehavebeenworkingonexpandingourscopeofcooperationwithChina.我们一直努力设法扩大
17、与中国的合作范围。Webelieveinlong-termcooperationwithChinabecauseweviewthefutureasbright.我们相信与中国长期合作的前途是光明的。WordsandPhrasestradeprospects/outlook贸易前景tradecooperation贸易合作technologicalcooperation技术合作businesscooperation业务合作cooperativerelationship合作关系thescopeofcooperation合作范围AdditionalWordsandPhrasestradefair贸易展
18、销会tradeshow贸易展览tradeagreement贸易协议toestablisharrangement达成协议toreachanagreement达成协议tradeterms/clause贸易条款tradebalance贸易平衡toconcludeabusinesstransaction达成贸易交易toworkwith与.共事businessactivities经济活动businesshouse商行；商号tradingdepartment/mechanics贸易机构tradeassociation贸易协会theforeigntradedepartment对外贸易部门C.C.P.I.T.
19、(ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade)中国国际贸易促进会CommercialCounselorsOffice中国使馆的商务处ChamberofCommerce商会tradingpartnership经营合伙人foreigntradepersonnel外贸工作者tradingcenter贸易中心tradingmarket贸易市场tradesman/tradepeoples商人，零售商二、询盘Inquiry（一） Heavyenquirieswitnessthequalityofourproducts.大量询盘证明我们产品质量过硬。Ass
20、oonasthepricepicksup,enquirieswillrevive.一旦价格回升，询盘将恢复活跃。Enquiriesforcarpetsaregettingmorenumerous.对地毯的询盘日益增加。Enquiriesaresolargethatwecanonlythanallotyou200cases.询盘如此之多，我们只能分给你们200箱货。Enquiriesaredwindling.询盘正在减少。Enquiriesaredriedup.询盘正在绝迹。TheypromisedtotransfertheirfutureenquiriestoChineseCorporatio
21、ns.他们答应将以后的询盘转给中国公司Generallyspeaking,inquiriesaremadebythebuyers.询盘一般由买方发出。Mr.BakerissenttoBeijingtomakeaninquiryatChinaNationalTextilesCorporation.贝克先生来北京向中国纺织公司进行询价。Weregretthatthegoodsyouinquireaboutarenotavailable.很遗憾，你们所询的货物现在无货。Intheimportandexportbusiness,weoftenmakeinquiriesatforeignsupplier
22、s.在进出口交易中，我们常向外商询价。Tomakeaninquiryaboutouroranges,arepresentativeoftheJapanesecompanypaidusavisit.为了对我们的橙子询价，那家日本公司的一名代表访问了我们。Wecannottakecareofyourenquiryatpresent.我们现在无力顾及你方的询盘。Yourenquiryistoovaguetoenableustoreplyyou.你们的询盘不明确，我们无法答复。Nowthatwevealreadymadeaninquiryaboutyourarticles,willyoupleaser
23、eplyassoonaspossible?既然我们已经对你们产品询价，可否尽快给予答复？ChinaNationalSilkCorporationreceivedtheinquirysheetsentbyaBritishcompany.中国丝绸公司收到了英国一家公司的询价单。Thankyouforyourinquiry.谢谢你们的询价。WordsandPhrasesinquire询盘；询价；询购toinquireabout对.询价tomakeaninquiry发出询盘；向.询价inquirer询价者enquiry询盘inquirysheet询价单specificinquiry具体询盘anocca
24、sionalinquiry偶尔询盘tokeepinquiryinmind记住询盘（二）MayIhaveanideaofyourprices?可以了解一下你们的价格吗？Canyougivemeanindicationofprice?你能给我一个估价吗？Pleaseletusknowyourlowestpossiblepricesfortherelevantgoods.请告知你们有关商品的最低价。Ifyourpricesarefavorable,Icanplacetheorderrightaway.如果你们的价格优惠，我们可以马上订货。WhencanIhaveyourfirmC.I.F.price
25、s,Mr.Li?李先生，什么时候能得到你们到岸价的实盘？WedratherhaveyouquoteusF.O.B.prices.我们希望你们报离岸价格。WouldyoutellusyourbestpricesC.I.F.Humburgforthechairs.请告诉你方椅子到汉堡到岸价的最低价格。WordsandPhrasesfavorable优惠的firmprice实价，实盘Willyoupleasetellthequantityyourequiresoastoenableustosortouttheoffers?为了便于我方报价，可以告诉我们你们所要的数量吗？Wedliketoknowwh
26、atyoucanofferaswellasyoursalesconditions.我们想了解你们能供应什么，以及你们的销售条件。Howlongdoesitusuallytakeyoutomakedelivery?你们通常要多久才能交货？Couldyoumakepromptdelivery?可以即期交货吗？Wouldyouacceptdeliveryspreadoveraperiodoftime?不知你们能不能接受在一段时间里分批交货？Couldyoutellmewhichkindofpaymenttermsyoullchoose?能否告知你们将采用哪种付款方式？Willyoupleasetel
27、lustheearliestpossibledateyoucanmakeshipment?你能否告知我们最早船期吗？Doyoutakespecialorders?你们接受特殊订货吗？Couldyoupleasesendusacatalogofyourrubberbootstogetherwithtermsofpayment?你能给我们寄来一份胶靴的目录，连同告诉我们付款方式吗？heinquiredaboutthevarieties,specificationsandprice,andsoonandsoforth.他询问了品种、花色和价格等情况。WehaveinquiredofManagerZh
28、angaboutthevarieties,qualityandpriceoftea.我们向张经理询问了茶叶的品种、质量、价格等问题。WordsandPhrasessalesconditions销售条件tomakedelivery交货tomakeprompt-delivery即期交货paymentterms付款方式specialorders特殊订货三、报盘和还盘Offer&Counter-Offer （一）Wehavetheofferreadyforyou.我们已经为你准备好报盘了。Icometohearaboutyourofferforfertilizers.我来听听你们有关化肥的报盘。Ple
29、asemakeusacableoffer.请来电报盘。Pleasemakeanofferforthebambooshootsofthequalityasthatinthelastcontract.请把上次合同中订的那种质量的竹笋向我们报个价。Weareinapositiontoofferteafromstock.我们现在可以报茶叶现货。Welltryourbesttogetabidfromthebuyers.我们一定尽力获得买主的递价。WellletyouhavetheofficialoffernextMonday.下星期就给您正式报盘。Imwaitingforyouroffer.我正等您的报
30、价。Wecanofferyouaquotationbasedupontheinternationalmarket.我们可以按国际市场价格给您报价。Wehaveacceptedyourfirmoffer.我们已收到了你们报的实盘。Weofferfirmforreply11a.m.tomorrow.我们报实盘，以明天上午11点答复为有效。WellletyouhaveourfirmoffernextSunday.下星期天我们就向你们发实盘。Werewillingtomakeyouafirmofferatthisprice.我们愿意以此价格为你报实盘。CouldyouofferusF.O.B.pric
31、es.能想我们报离岸价格吗？AllyourpricesareonC.I.F.basis.你们所有价格都是成本加运费保险费价格。Canyoumakeanoffer,C&FLondon,atyourearliestconvenience?您能尽快报一个伦敦港成本加运费价格吗？Idliketohaveyourlowestquotations,C.I.F.Vancouver.请报温哥华到岸价的最低价格。Pleasemakeusacableofferfor5metrictonsofwalnut.请电报5吨核桃仁的价格。OurofferisRMB300persetoftape-recorder,F.O.B
32、.Tianjin.我们的报价是每台收录机300元人民币，天津离岸价。Wequotethisarticleat$250perM/TC&F.我们报成本加运费价每吨250美圆。WordsandPhrasesoffer报盘，报价toofferfor对.报价tomakeanofferfor对.报盘（报价）firmoffer实盘non-firmoffer虚盘toforwardanoffer(ortosendanoffer)寄送报盘togetanoffer(ortoobtainanoffer)获得.报盘tocableanoffer(ortotelegraphanoffer)电报（进行）报价offeranda
33、cceptancebypost通过邮政报价及接受toacceptanoffer接受报盘toentertainanoffer考虑报盘togiveanoffer给.报盘tosubmitanoffer提交报盘officialoffer正式报价（报盘）（二）Myofferwasbasedonreasonableprofit,notonwildspeculations.我的报价以合理利润为依据，不是漫天要价。Wehavereceivedoffersrecently,mostofwhicharebelow100U.S.dollars.我们最近的报价大多数都在100美圆以下。Moreover,Wevekep
34、tthepriceclosetothecostsofproduction.再说，这已经把价格压到生产费用的边缘了。Ithinkthepriceweofferedyoulastweekisthebestone.相信我上周的报价是最好的。Nootherbuyershavebidhigherthanthisprice.没有别的买主的出价高于此价。Thepriceyouofferedisabovepreviousprices.你方报价高于上次。Itwasahigherpricethanweofferedtoothersuppliers.此价格比我们给其他供货人的出价要高。Wecantacceptyou
35、rofferunlessthepriceisreducedby5%.除非你们减价5%，否则我们无法接受报盘。ImafraidIdontfindyourpricecompetitiveatall.我看你们的报价毫无任何竞争性。Letmemakeyouaspecialoffer.好吧，我给你一个特别优惠价。Wellgiveyouthepreferenceofouroffer.我们将优先向你们报盘。Ishouldhavethoughtmyofferwasreasonable.我本以为我的报价是合理的。Youllseethatouroffercomparesfavorablywiththequotat
36、ionsyoucangetelsewhere.你会发现我们的报价比别处要便宜。Thisofferisbasedonanexpandingmarketandiscompetitive.此报盘着眼于扩大销路而且很有竞争性。WordsandPhrasesquote报价quotation价格preferentialoffer优先报盘costofproduction生产费用reasonable合理的competitive有竞争性的thepreferenceofonesoffer优先报盘wildspeculation漫天要价（三）Ouroffersarefor3days.我们的报盘三天有效。Wehavee
37、xtendedtheofferasperasyourrequest.我们已按你方要求将报盘延期。Theofferholdsgooduntil5oclockp.m.23ndofJune,1997,Beijingtime.报价有效期到1997年6月22日下午5点，北京时间。Allpricesinthepricelistsaresubjecttoourconfirmation.报价单中所有价格以我方确认为准。Thisofferissubjecttoyourreplyreachingherebeforetheendofthismonth.该报盘以你方本月底前到达我地为有效。Thisofferissub
38、jecttothegoodsbeingunsold.该报盘以商品未售出为准。WordsandPhrasessubjectto以.为条件，以.为准offersubjecttoourwrittenacceptance以我方书面接受为准的报盘offersubjecttosampleapproval以样品确定后生效为准的报盘offersubjecttoourfinalconfirmation以我方最后确认为准的报盘offersubjecttoexport/importlicense以获得出口（进口）许可证为准的报价offersubjecttopriorsale以提前售出为准的报盘offersubjec
39、ttogoodsbeingunsold以商品未售出为准的报盘offersubjecttoyourreplyreachinghere以你方答复到达我地为准的报盘offersubjecttofirstavailablesteamer以装第一艘轮船为准的报盘（四）Imafraidtheofferisunacceptable.恐怕你方的报价不能接受。Theofferisnotworkable.报盘不可行。Theofferisgivenwithoutengagement.报盘没有约束力。Itisdifficulttoquotewithoutfulldetails.未说明详尽细节难以报价。Buyersdo
40、notwelcomeoffersmadeatwideintervals.买主不欢迎报盘间隔太久。Wecannotmakeanyheadwaywithyouroffer.你们的报盘未得任何进展。Pleaserenewyourofferfortwodaysfurther.请将报盘延期两天。Pleaserenewyourofferonthesametermsandconditions.请按同样条件恢复报盘。Weregretwehavetodeclineyouroffer.很抱歉，我们不得不拒绝你方报盘。Theofferiswithdrawn.该报盘已经撤回。Weprefertowithholdoff
41、ersforatime.我们宁愿暂停报盘。Buyersareworriedatthelackofoffer.买主因无报盘而苦恼。WordsandPhrasestoextendanoffer延长报盘torenewanoffer或toreinstateanoffer恢复报盘towithdrawanoffer撤回报盘todeclineanoffer或toturndownanoffer谢绝报盘unacceptable不可接受的workable可行的atwideintervals间隔时间太长makeheadway有进展beworriedatsth.对.苦恼（五）Letshaveyoucounter-offer.请