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1、Words of unit 21. consist vi. & vt. 联合；团结联合；团结 consist of （短语）由）由组成，包括组成，包括 (无进行式无进行式/被动式被动式) =be made up of consist in (短语)在于；存在于；以在于；存在于；以为主为主Module 5 Unit 2Happiness does not_ how many possessions you own.As we all know，water_ hydrogen and oxygen. consists of consists in2. divide v. 把一个整体分成若干个部分把
2、一个整体分成若干个部分 divide sth into sth. (短语短语) 把（某物）分开把（某物）分开 separate from 把两者分开把两者分开divide sth. among sb.在在中分配中分配 divide sth. with sb.与与分担分担 divide by用用除以除以Module 5 Unit 2(1) The apple was _ two halves.(2) The Taiwan Strait _Taiwan Island _Fujian province. divided into separatesfrom 3. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明澄
3、清；阐明 clarification n. 澄清；说明；净化澄清；说明；净化 clarified adj, 澄清的；透明的澄清的；透明的 clarifying adj，可以洁净的的，可以洁净的的 clarifying cream 清洁面霜清洁面霜 clarifying agent 清洁剂清洁剂请你阐明第一个要点，好吗？请你阐明第一个要点，好吗？ _.4. credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 既可数，又可数，既可数，又可数， 表表“赊购（制度）；称赞；学分赊购（制度）；称赞；学分” 也可以作动词，表示也可以作动词，表示“相信；把。归功于相信；把。归功于” to on
4、es credit （短语）值得赞扬（短语）值得赞扬; 为某人增光为某人增光Could you clarify the first point，please? (9) 值得表扬的是值得表扬的是JACK在比赛中夺得第一。在比赛中夺得第一。Jack，_ ，_in the to his credit got the first prize 5. convenience n. 方便（利）（方便（利）（cn）；便利设施）；便利设施/备备(可数可数) 短语：短语：for ones convenience 为为方便方便 at ones convenience 在在方便的时候方便的时候 convenient
5、adj. 方便的方便的; 便利的便利的 常用搭配常用搭配: be convenient to sb. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. (12).为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。I keep my reference books near my desk _. (13). 在你方便的时候，请过来一趟。在你方便的时候，请过来一趟。Please come _. (14). 3：50分那趟火车对你来说方便吗？分那趟火车对你来说方便吗？Will the 3:50 train _? for convenience. at your
6、 convenience be convenient to you 6. attract v. 吸引吸引, 引诱引诱 attract sb. 吸引某人吸引某人 attract sb. to sp. 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到 Like attracts like. 物以类聚物以类聚 attraction n. 吸引吸引, 引力引力 ;)吸引人的东西吸引人的东西; 精彩节目精彩节目 attractive adj. 有吸引力有吸引力, 诱人的诱人的(15). 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。He cant resist _ on hot days. (16). 你认为是什么吸
7、引人们到大城市来的你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的?What do you think _ people _ big cities? the attraction of the sea attractsto 7. leave out （短语）遗漏/掉;删掉, 省去;不理会, 忽视 搭配介词拓展搭配介词拓展: leavefor 离开离开去去 leave alone 不管；撇下不管；撇下一个人一个人 leave aside 搁置搁置 leave behind 留下，遗忘，遗留留下，遗忘，遗留 leave+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(adj / v-ing/ v-ed ) 表示表示“使使处于处于状态状态”。
8、8. alike adj. 相似的；相同的相似的；相同的 adv. 以同样的方式；类似于以同样的方式；类似于 比较级比较级more alike 最高级最高级most alike 9. take the place of (短语短语)代替代替 = replace =take sbs place 代替某人代替某人 take place （短语）发生（短语）发生, 举行举行 in place of = instead of 代替代替take the place of 代替代替(=replace)(1) Mr. Smith is absent today. Who will _(代替他代替他)?.(2
9、) Mr. Smith is absent today，so Ill get someone to _ (代替他代替他). take the place of/replace him take his place/replace him 10. delight n. (抽象抽象) 快乐快乐, 喜悦喜悦un.; (具体具体) 高兴的原因高兴的原因cn. to ones delight = to ones joy take delight in sth/doing sth 以以为乐为乐 delight vt. 使高兴使高兴, 使喜悦使喜悦 delight in sth/doing sth (短语短
10、语)以以为乐为乐, 喜好喜好 delighted (at/to do sth) adj. 高兴的高兴的, 愉快的愉快的 delightful adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的(1). 孩子们高兴地惊叫着冲向沙滩。孩子们高兴地惊叫着冲向沙滩。The kids rushed to the beach, screaming _ (2). 使我高兴的是，老师宣布我被授予模范生的称号。使我高兴的是，老师宣布我被授予模范生的称号。_, the teacher announced that I had been awarded the model student.with delight To my deli
11、ght 11. break away (from) 挣脱挣脱; 脱离脱离; 改掉改掉, 破除破除 习惯搭配习惯搭配: break away 挣脱挣脱, 逃脱逃脱; 脱离脱离, 背叛背叛 break down 抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障, 身体跨了身体跨了 break into 闯入闯入, 突然发出突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发 break off 中断中断 break the rules 违反规则违反规则 break the records 打破记录打破记录12. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理 arranged adj.
12、安排的安排的 arrangement n. 布置；整理；准备布置；整理；准备 arrange for （短语）安排；为（短语）安排；为做准备做准备1便利，方便便利，方便 n._；便利的，方便的便利的，方便的 adj._；不便的不便的 adj._;2使人高兴的使人高兴的 adj._；享受享受乐趣乐趣 vt._；享乐，享乐， 快乐快乐 n._；3描述，描述， 描写描写 n._；描述，描述， 描写描写 vt._4可能性可能性 n._；可能的可能的 adj._；可能地可能地 adv._；不可能的不可能的 adj._; convenienceenjoyableinconvenientconvenient
13、enjoyenjoymentdescriptiondescribepossibilitypossiblepossiblyimpossible5一致的一致的adj._；不一致的不一致的adj._;6完成，达到完成，达到v. _；完成，完成， 成就成就n._; 7争吵争吵v._；爱争吵的爱争吵的adj._;8乐事乐事n._；使高兴使高兴v._；感到高兴的感到高兴的 adj._；令人高兴的令人高兴的adj._;inconsistent accomplishmentaccomplishconsistentquarrelsomequarreldelightdelightdelighteddelightf
14、ul(B)灵活运用灵活运用1. The artists work shows the perfect _ (unite) of craftsmanship and imagination.2. They are renting a _(furnish) flat. unionfurnished名词作宾语名词作宾语, union“联合联合; 结合结合”过去分词作定语过去分词作定语3. We must accept the _ (possible) that we might be wrong.4. This girl gave a vivid _ (describe) of the accide
15、nt.名词引导后面的同位语从句名词引导后面的同位语从句possibilitydescription名词作宾语名词作宾语5. We _(arrange) to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn up.6. Please deliver the goods at your earliest _(convenient).与前面构成短语与前面构成短语arrangedconvenience动词作谓语动词作谓语, 由后句可知这里是过去时由后句可知这里是过去时Unit 2 The United KingdomLearning about la
16、nguage1 Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes. enjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniences “Why are you _ to accept this wonderful opportunity?” asked the boss on the phone. “Have you ever read the descri
17、ption carefully? You will live in a town close to the _ in England in a furnished house with all modern _. Our office in Beijing will be able to unwillingcountrysideconveniences_ any problems using fax or internet. Your task will be to examine the possibility of _ a new factory in the United _. We n
18、eed you to become familiar with the _ and rules for such a project. We hope you will be able _ this easily within six months and that it will be an _ experience for you.Kingdomconstructingclarifyadministrationenjoyableaccomplish2 Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text. 1.
19、 Q: What is the _ of Great Britain? A: Pounds and pence. 2. Q: What is the flag of Great Britain called? A: _. currencyThe Union Jack3. Q: What countries does the _ Kingdom _? A: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. 4. Q: Which part of the British Isles _ from the United Kingdom? A: South
20、ern Ireland. Unitedconsist ofbroke away5. Q: Which _ are different in each country of the United Kingdom? A: Education and law. 6. Q: Do these differences cause _ or quarrels? A: No. The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue. 7. Q: What are the _ called in England? A: Counties
21、. institutionsconflictsprovinces3. All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of the sentences.whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream com
22、plain1.“Why dont you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?” _ the boss on the phone.2. “Shall we leave now?” he _ to us and we left the room very quietly.3. “Help! Help! I cant swim.” _ the frightened boy.whisperedaskedscreamed4. “Please dont hurt my cat, ” _ Sarah as her brother picked it up b
23、y one leg. 5. “Id like to live in a castle of my own too,” _ the young prince.6. “Yes. I bought a car and a new flat this winter,” _ my father.7. “Are you coming with us?” _ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.beggedagreedansweredshouted9. “Perhaps you would like to go this way?” _ t
24、he man shyly.suggested8. “I didnt like that meal at all,” _ the plained Great Britain consists 1_ four countries： England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. They were united 2_ peace instead of by war. 3_,the southern part of Ireland broke 4_, so only Northern Ireland joined with England. Englan
25、d is the5 _ (large)of the four countries , 6 _was divided into three zones. London is the capital city with the great 7_(history) treasures. It has the oldest port 8_(build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by 9_Anglo Saxons 10_ the 1060s and the oldest castle constructe
26、d by later Norman rulers in 1066.ofinHowever awaylargestwhichhistoricalbuilttheinHowever, just 3 _ they were going to get Ireland connected 4 _ (form) United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5_only Northern Ireland joined with England.3. just as“正当正当的时候的时候”。4. 不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语。5. 前
27、面已说明原因前面已说明原因, 此处用此处用so(因此因此)引出结果。引出结果。soto formas England is the 6_ (large)of the four countries and for convenience 7 _was divided into three zones: the South of England , the Midlands and the North. 解析：解析：6. 由表示范围的由表示范围的of the four countries和空格前的和空格前的the可知可知, 要用最高级。要用最高级。解析：解析：7. 指代前面的指代前面的Englan
28、dlargestit解析：解析：8. 由由settle sb. in a place (把某人迁把某人迁到某处定居到某处定居)可知可知,要用被动语态。要用被动语态。Most of the population8_ (settle) in the South, but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.are settledLondon is the capital city with the great 9 _(history) treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by 10 _Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.解析：解析：9. 作定语用形容词作定语用形容词, historical treasure指指“历史宝藏历史宝藏”。解析：解析：10. 明显的特指。明显的特指。historicalthe