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1、北京市西城区2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项填空1.I have a sister and_ name is Mary. A.hisB.herC.myD.their2.We need to finish writing a book review_ English this weekend. A.inB.atC.offD.by3._ do you usually have a haircut, Jim? Every three weeks. My hair grows so fast.A.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.How often4. Lind
2、a, _ you take care of your little sister this afternoon? Sure, Mom!A.mustB.needC.canD.should5.I did well in the sports meeting this term_ I trained hard. A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if6.Supercomputers are thousands of times_ than ordinary computers. A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest7.Since 2008, China_
3、a powerful high-speed railway network. A.developB.developedC.has developedD.will develop8.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _ by Mark Twain. A.writesB.wroteC.will be writtenD.was written9. Has Grandma arrived? Not yet. She will give us a call as soon as she_.A.landsB.landedC.will landD.was landing10. Do
4、you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes. I_ Peking University with my friends.A.visitB.will visitC.have visitedD.was visiting11.I_ a sweet dream when the alarm clock rang this morning. A.haveB.hadC.am havingD.was having12. Do you know_? At 9 oclock tomorrow morning.A.when will the meeting beg
5、inB.when did the meeting beginC.when the meeting will beginD.when the meeting began二、完形填空13.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I felt completely 1 spending weeks or even monthsin my hometown or sometimes even on my blockwithout goin
6、g anywhere. I could be quite satisfied by watching the Discovery and National Geographic Channels.The situation 2 when one day David, my best friend, rushed into my room and talked me into joining him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. We set off five days later.This was my first time in the mou
7、ntains. 3 , the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the less clearly we could see. On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb on one of the peaks (山顶). 4 it was not that straight and high, I was still
8、excited. I regularly speeded up, and because of that I ran out of 5 long before we got to the top.When we finally got there, nothing had really changed. The same fog was nearly covering everything. I felt so disappointed, because I had, during the whole course of climbing, 6 to see the view from abo
9、ve and perhaps to be able to take some photos. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back, when the wind suddenly 7 the clouds, and the place we were standing on was brightened with the sun. I saw a fantastic panorama (全景图) in front of me, and for some moments I couldnt believe
10、my eyes. It was so amazing that I realized I couldnt help looking forward to the next trip to the mountains.The next day we returnedmy 8 started to hurt so badly that I could hardly walk. But every time I felt an ache, I remembered the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the skies and
11、 the clouds swimming below.1. A. stressedB. comfortableC. boredD. strange2. A. changedB. remainedC. worsenedD. repeated3. A. UndoubtedlyB. ImmediatelyC. UnfortunatelyD. Unnaturally4. A. WhenB. BecauseC. SinceD. Though5. A. moneyB. patienceC. energyD. time6. A. expectedB. managedC. offeredD. learned7
12、. A. shapedB. joinedC. clearedD. thickened8. A. armsB. legsC. handsD. eyes三、阅读理解14.阅读理解Animated Feature Film Oscar Nominees (奥斯卡奖提名) 2019Incredibles 2Director: Brad BirdThe superhero family accept tasks to save the world and themselves. The mom, Helen Parr, works to fight against bad people. Meanwhi
13、le, her husband stays at home to manage the household and the kids.Isle of DogsDirector: Wes AndersonTwenty years in the future Megasaki is facing a serious dog flu (流感), so all dogs are sent to Trash Island. A boy, Atari, refuses to stop looking for his dog and starts an adventure to get it back.Mi
14、raiDirector: Mamoru HosodaFour-year-old Kun doesnt like the arrival of his baby sister, Mirai. So he hides himself in a magic garden, where he travels through time and meets his late relatives, with the help of Mirai from the future.Spider-Man: Into the Spider-VerseDirector: Bob Persichetti, Peter R
15、amsey When teenager Miles is bitten by a spider, he gets super powers like Spiderman. Then he joins other spider heroes as he fights against the bad people.（1）Incredibles 2 is directed by _. A.Brad BirdB.Wes AndersonC.Mamoru HosodaD.Bob Persichetti and Peter Ramsey（2）If you want to know about Ataris
16、 adventure, you should watch_. A.Incredibles 2B.Isle of DogsC.MiraiD.Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse（3）What does Kun do when he hides in a magic garden? A.He accepts tasks to save the world and himself.B.He travels through time and meets his late relatives.C.He joins other spider heroes to fight a
17、gainst bad people.D.He refuses to stop looking for his dog and tries to get it back.15.阅读理解 If you could have any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby Chitsey loves asking that question, but its not a game she plays. She asks the seniors (老年人) at nursing homes in Arkansas where sh
18、e lives. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make their wishes come true. Ruby has long been close to the elders. Her mother has worked in nursing homes for many years. Ruby often stays with her in summer and asks the seniors if they need anything. Last May, Ruby noticed an old lady named Pearl
19、staring (凝视) out a window. She seemed sad. What are you looking at? Ruby asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner. Ruby asked around and discovered that the nursing home didnt allow the seniors to have dogs and Pearl couldnt afford to pay anyone to look after her do
20、g. Ruby also heard many stories about Pearls friends there and found that they were unable to afford life costs. That was when she decided to do something about it. She started by asking the seniors what three things they wanted most in the world. Her mother worried that people would ask for cars an
21、d other things that an 11-year-old wouldnt be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate, fries, and even just pants that fit properly. I felt really upset, Ruby says. We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many things as we could. Using their own money,
22、 Ruby and her mother helped about 100 people in three months. Then, they started asking for donations (捐款). The good people in Arkansas strongly supported them, so Ruby and her mother set up a GoFundMe pageThree Wishes for Rubys Residents. After GoFundMe named Ruby a Kid Hero and spread her story in
23、ternationally, Three Wishes raised more than $ 250, 000 in five months. One of Rubys new goals is to set up a shared computer in one nursing home in each state. Ruby doesnt plan to stop there. I consider kindness to be my hobby, she says, and Im very good at it.（1）What did Ruby do for the seniors at
24、 nursing homes in Arkansas? A.She offered to look after their dogs.B.She strongly supported their hobbies.C.She helped make their wishes come true.D.She played their favourite games with them.（2）Ruby decided to help the seniors when_. A.she started to volunteer at nursing homesB.her mother asked her
25、 for help in summerC.people named her a Kid Hero on the InternetD.she learned of the stories of Pearl and her friends（3）According to the passage, which word best describes Ruby? A.Naughty.B.Humorous.C.Caring.D.Cheerful.16.阅读理解 Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break. People often make
26、fun of New Years resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it. Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120
27、students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance. The second group
28、gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month. Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these
29、 students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups. In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a temptation-bundling group. As they exercised, they listened to the start o
30、f an attractive audio-novel (有声小说). At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym. They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout
31、 but without any kind of temptation bundle. It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed. The stu
32、dies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, temptation-bundling may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with
33、 something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Years resolution?（1）What can we learn from the two studies? A.The students got different payments according to their gym
34、attendance.B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.C.27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.D.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.（2）The third paragraph is mainly about _.
35、A.how the research was performedB.what was found in the researchC.why the scientists did the researchD.who took part in the research（3）The underlined word temptation-bundling in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A.forming new habits by trying something you didnt like beforeB.connecting something you lik
36、e with something you have to doC.improving your workout skills by listening to audio-booksD.pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time（4）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A.To encourage people to go to the gym more often.B.To present a new way to do scientific resea
37、rch.C.To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.D.To stress the importance of New Years resolutions.17.阅读理解 Taking a gap year after high school is getting more popular among young adults each year. According to the American Gap Year Association (AGA), a gap year is often a year-long break taken
38、 between high school and college. AGA stresses that a gap year is a year on, rather than a year off, to oppose the belief that students are taking this time off as a vacation from schooling. Gap years offer an opportunity for experiential learning. They allow you to leave the classroom and learn new
39、 skills and ideas through doing something. You might find yourself in completely new situations that call for special problem-solving skills. Moreover, many students go through twelve years of schooling in the same place with the same group of people. By taking a gap year, they can step out of their
40、 comfort zone (区域) and into an entirely new culture. Just like gaining new experiences on a gap year, they can also meet new people of all different ages and walks of life. Finally, a gap year can also be a great way to get yourself recharged (重新充电). Instead of immediately jumping into the next four
41、 years of your education, you can take a break from the classroom and focus on your personal interests and passions. Many top universities encourage accepted students to take a gap year before starting college. However, before you get too excited about the idea of taking a gap year, you should also
42、know about possible drawbacks. If you take a gap year, you could fall a year behind your peers (同伴). To catch up, you have to come up with a plan to graduate in three years. For the most part, studies show that students who take a gap year find themselves more driven when they arrive at college. How
43、ever, you might find it difficult to return to an educational environment after taking a year away from the classroom. There is no set time-line for your education, and going straight from high school to college definitely isnt for everyone. For me personally, I still benefit from my gap year experience traveling in European