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1、上海英语中考三模卷 (四) Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A) The method seems good, but it needs to be tried out.B) The house has been empty for two yea
2、rs.C) Do you prefer your steak rare, medium or well-done?D) He is worried about her heavy drinking.27. We should give a hand to _ blind when they need help in life.A) aB) anC) theD) /28. Professor Li gave us a very useful _ on how to prepare for the exam.A) adviceB) information C) experience D) sugg
3、estion29. Her parents always talk to her _ English in order to improve her English skills.A) byB) withC) inD) on30. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to save peoples lives. They think more of others than _.A) theyB) themC) themselvesD) theirs31. Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday?
4、_. I prefer to read at home.A) BothB) EitherC) NeitherD) None32. _ fun it is to enjoy the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Gucun Park!A) HowB) What C) How a D) What a33. The little girl looks _ in the pink dress. A) beautifullyB) lovelyC) happilyD) politely34. We should spend as much time as we could _ from
5、books.A) learnB) learningC) learnedD) to learn35. _ money better, people need to tell the difference between “wants” and “needs”.A) ManageB) Managing C) Managed D) To manage36. It is unwise to exercise at once after a full meal, _ ?A) is it B) isnt itC) does itD) doesnt it37. Nowadays women _ the sa
6、me chance as men to apply for jobs.A) gaveB) were givenC) give D) are given38. Can you help me to _ the word in the dictionary? It confuses me a lot.A) findB) find outC) look upD) look for39. When I got up yesterday morning, my parents _ breakfast in the kitchen.A) madeB) are making C) makeD) were m
7、aking40. So far, the group _ at least 500 blind children to see with their ears.A) teachB) taughtC) has taught D) had taught41. Grandpa, youd better follow the doctors advice, _ you will be well very soon.A) andB) orC) soD) but42. You will succeed in your work _ you give up hope. A) untilB) unlessC)
8、 ifD) after43. Our English teacher wondered _. A) where had you gone B) where had you beenC) where you had gone D) where you had been44. Sally isnt going to see the film Frozen II tonight. _.A) Neither will IB) So will IC) Neither am I D) So am I45. Its reported that twenty-nine lives were taken in
9、the sudden collapse (倒塌) of a hotel in Quanzhou. _.A) Thats all rightB) I am sorry to hear thatC) Be carefulD) I am afraid notIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分)A. last B. help C. decorates D
10、. run E. middleIts 3:00 a.m. Angela is ready to start the day at the family bakery. She has three children, and they all 46 at the bakery. Vincent and his wife, Angela, are the owners of his familys bakery.Vincents father owned the bakery, and before that Vincents grandfather owned the bakery. Now,
11、Vincent and Angela own and 47 the bakery.Everyone in the family works in the bakery. The oldest daughter, Claire, 48 many of the special cakes. Maria is the 49 child. She works at the counter, and sometimes she makes cookies. Paul, the youngest, is 14, and he makes bread. Vincent says, “Paul has goo
12、d hands for bread.” The whole family works in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school.46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _A. until B. such as C. visits D. opens E. alsoThe bakery is open from 6:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. every day except Monday. The bakery sells cookies, cakes, and bread. F
13、or special holidays, 50 Easter and Christmas, Vincent keeps the bakery open 51 6:00 p.m., and Angela always prepares fresh coffee for their customers. Mr. Martino is a regular customer. He 52 the bakery every morning. He always buys the round loaf of bread with no butter. He says that its good. Mrs.
14、 Salerno is 53 a regular customer. Every Friday, she buys two loaves of Italian bread and a large box of cookies. Her six-year-old daughter, Laura, always gets one free cookie. Mrs. Salerno says that Vincents bakery is the best in the area. 50. _ 51. _ 52. _ 53. _IV. Complete the sentences with the
15、given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分）54. I once worked for several big _. (company) 55. The _ lesson is very difficult but it is very important. (twelve)56. Jack is a new teacher and he will teach _ French. (we)57. My younger sister looked _ because she lost her favourite to
16、y. (happiness)58. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes _. (bad)59. That famous model is not very tall. She is just of average _. (high)60. Shes never _ with her sons homework. (satisfy)61. That man is _ ill. Send him to the hospital at once. (serious)V. Rewrite the following senten
17、ces as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题, 每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 62. I have already read some stories in English. (改为一般疑问句)_ you read any stories in English_?63. Tina didnt go to school yesterday because she caught a bad cold. (划线部分提问)_ _ Tina go to school yesterday?64. We must keep the noise under
18、50 dbs (分贝) here. (改为被动语态) The noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here.65. The teacher asked me, “Have you finished your maths homework?” (改为宾语从句) The teacher asked me _ I _ finished my maths homework.66. The boy was too excited to sleep well last night. (将简单句改为复合句)The boy was _ excited that he _sleep last
19、 night.67. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry. (保持句意基本不变) After a quick breakfast, Mary _ _.68. seafood, try, there, delicious, forget, the, dont, to (连词成句) _. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)Welco
20、me to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire (钦佩) their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time? The Travel PavilionEx
21、plore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish (土耳其人的) market, the Tai floating market, the Berber (柏柏尔人的) mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. Yo
22、u can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing .The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator
23、 (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And there is still.The Pyr
24、amidThis is the centre of Adventureland. Run out of batteries, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for information and ideas too.69. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.A) realize the importance of travellin
25、gB) become familiar with mountain countriesC) know how to make things such as fishing netsD) learn something about different places in the world70. If youre interested in knowing about the life in the space station, which place will you visit?A) The Travel Pavilion.B) The Future Tower.C) The Nature
26、Park.D) The Pyramid.71. If you want to buy a gift for your friend, you may go to _.A) The Travel PavilionB) The Future TowerC) The Nature ParkD) The Pyramid72. The underlined phrase “Range Cruisers” is probably a kind of _.A) traffic tool B) wild animal C) outdoor game D) special clothes 73. The pur
27、pose of the passage is to _.A) protect the Adventureland B) attract more visitorsC) talk about a travel plan D) make some suggestions 74. You can probably find this passage in _.A) a story book B) a novel C) a travel guideD) an encyclopediaB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (
28、选择最恰当的单词或词语, 完成短文) (12分)Anne White studied at Colorado University. She first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions cor
29、rectly. I was unable to think 75 because of nervousness and fear. I couldnt think of the answer. My low grades on the test did not show what I know to the teacher.” Another student had the same 76 . He said, “My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it
30、, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldnt write them down.”These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety (焦虑). Because a student worri
31、es and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it 77 does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. At present, test anxiety has been known as
32、 a real problem, not just an excuse or false explanation of lazy students.Experts are trying to help those students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some university, students take tests to measure (测量) their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is 78 , the students can take short
33、courses to help them deal with their nervousness. These courses teach students how to 79 their bodies. Students are trained to become calm. By 80 their nervousness, they can let their minds work easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test. 75A) directly B) easilyC) proper
34、lyD) quietly76A) experiencesB) tests C) things D) sayings77A) usually B) never C) seldomD) sometimes78A) low B) enoughC) average D) high79A) exercise B) relax C) protect D) improve80A) checking B) controlling C) changingD) choosing C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格
35、内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)We love to be fashionable. So, we buy clothes from time to time to make us look p_81_ or cooler. But a problem appears: how to deal with those old clothes? Dont just throw them out. You can do s_82_ different! Donate your old clothes to charities. Some organizations
36、 c_83_ old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countries.Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes a_84_ in cycles. So an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.Do it yourself. Its not too hard. But you have to think it over b_85_ you do. I
37、ts easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even s_86_ your creation to make some money.R_87_ them. Some clothes like those made of denim (牛仔布) can be used again, for example, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disasters.Keep clothes out
38、 of landfills (垃圾填埋场) ! You can do it!D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) (12分)Most people bring their shopping home in plastic bags. But that is starting to change in a number of countries. Australia is a good example. In most states in Australia, thin plastic bags have been banned (禁止). These
39、are the kind of plastic bags in the photo. They are called single-use plastic bags. They are called this because they are made to be used once and then thrown away. And that is the problem. Even if you use these bags twice and then throw them away, you are still creating an environmental issue (问题).
40、 Plastic bags take a very long time to decompose (分解). It is not known exactly how long they take, but 20 to 1000 years is the answer you will find if you look on the Internet. In fact, plastic bags will never decompose fully, but they will become very, very small pieces eventually (最后). This means
41、that our oceans are full of very small pieces of plastic called microplastic. Fish and other sea animals eat the plastic and humans do too when they eat seafood. We dont know the full effect of this on humans but it is not likely to be good for our health. So, that is one issue with plastic bags.Ano
42、ther issue is where plastic bags end up after we have used them. Look around any city street and you will probably see a plastic bag or two on the ground or being blown around in the wind. These bags often end up in stormwater drains and rivers and from there they travel to the ocean. Sea animals ge
43、t caught up in plastic bags, which means they cant swim around and find the food they need to stay alive. Turtles and sea birds often think plastic bags are food and eat them. The plastic bags block their intestines (肠) and they will eventually die.There are still many other kinds of plastics in our
44、 oceans, but at least there will be fewer plastic bags.88. Single-use plastic bags have been banned in most states in Australia, havent they? _.89. What is microplastic?_.90. Why is microplastic in the ocean a problem for people?_.91. How do plastic bags get into the ocean?_.92. How do plastic bags hurt animals?_.93. What can you do to reduce your use of plastic bags?_.VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Happiness in my eyes”. (以 “我眼中的幸福” 为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)同学们，你眼中的幸福是什么？也许是一件物，也许是一个人，也许是一桩事，也许是一次体验，也许是请分享你的一次经历，说说你眼中的幸福。（注意：短文中不得出现任