《上海市2015年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市2015年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、上海市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p|Ashape Bsheep Cshop Dship2Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_AI Bme Cmy Dmyself3I love this picture_ you beside the music fountainAin Bof Con Dat4There was a big crowd waiting_ the opening ceremony to startAby Bfrom
2、Cfor Dwith5Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_ birthdayAsixteen BsixteensCsixteenth Dsixteenths6Alex did the project on community service_ better than his classmatesAso Bvery Ctoo Dmuch7Leave the relevant books behind，_ you wont be able to think independentlyAor Band Cso Dbu
3、t8_Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his faceAIf BsinceCAlthough Dbecause9The little dancer from Australia looks_ in the long skirtAgently BhappilyCbeautifully Dlovely10Now Jerry_ the exchange programs with his classmates in the meeting roomAdiscussed Bin discussingCwas discus
4、sing Dhas discussed11Tim told us that his company_ robots to do some of the workAuses Bwill useChas used Dwould use12Over 30,000 dollars _ for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ageAin raised Bwas raisedCwill be raised Dhas been raised13my friend invited me _ the art club，and I ac
5、cepted it with pleasureAjoin Bto joinCjoined Djoining14Martin was so busy_ the old that he gave up his part-time jobAhelping BhelpedCto help Dhelp15-Mum,_ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow？-Im afraid you cantIt is closed on MondayAmust Bmay Cshould Dneed16_ important it is for kids to imagine freely
6、Awhat Bwhat aCwhat an Dhow17Please _your exam papers once again before handing them inAgoing over Bwent overCgo over Dto go over18-_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday-PetersAWhose Bwhat Cwhich Dwho19-Dont threw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo-_AAll r
7、ight Bmy pleasureCnot at all DDoesnt mention20You look sad，BettyWhat is the matter with you?AIve got the first prizeBIm sorry to hear thatCI cant attend the summer campDI dont quite agree with you二、信息匹配（共1小题）21.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the boxEach can be used only
8、once （将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词）Today I am going to talk about rainforestAre you _1_ with them？ They are interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the worlds plants and animals live in the rainforestsHowever, rainforests are_2_ nowthey are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or
9、burnt every dayAs a result, _3_ animals and plants are dying outMaybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them_4_？Rainforests are important to everyoneThey are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygenWe need oxygen to breatheRainforests also help to -5-
10、the weatherWhen trees are down, it gets hotterBesides, one quarter of our_6_ come from plantsMany of these plants can be found only in rainforestsThere is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforestsIf we _7_ them, we will never find outIn my opinion, our future_8_ saving the rainforestsWe must t
11、ell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to themWe must protect the rainforests nowWe have to act now to save our early home三、完成句子（共2小题）22.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）1Some people like reading on
12、 Wechat, but_ dont（other）2Cut the strawberries into pieces and put_ into the younger(they)3The day was_ , but the man was trying to come through(closeD4Im thankful to the teacher for her _ on my interview(suggest)5Its our responsibility to make the sky_ than before(clear)6Education is one of the mos
13、t powerful ways to _ ones mind(rich)7I think its _ to judge a person before you reality know him( fairy)8_, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake( luck)23.完成句子1A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words(改为复数形式)_ _ useful for us to understand new words2Marry paid about 1,500
14、dollars for a trip to Europe with her mother （对划线部分提问）_ _ did Marry pay for a trip to Europe with her mother？3Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad(保持句意基本相同)Mark _ _ to his country after he finished university abroad4I am not good at playing badmintonGary isnt, either(合并为一
15、句)_ Gary _ I am good at playing badminton5Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Gary every September？ he wondered （改为宾语从句）He wondered why _ _ fiowers to Ms Grey every September6Wesley translates two French story books into Chinese every year(改为被动语态)Two French story books _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every y
16、ear7the amusement park，after，are going to，they，the speech contest （连词成句）_四、阅读理解（共2小题）24.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）1At _, students are having a painting lessonA9:30 amB11:35 amC1:30 pmD2:15 pm2The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “_”AAs another choiceBFor this re
17、asonCAt the same timeDIn other words3Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homeworkATechnologyBBiologyCDramaDChemistry4Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the tableAmake a videoBwrite a report on DramaCplay basketballDsurf the Internet safely5An avera
18、ge student need about _ minutes to finish his homeworkA30B40C90D1106The information in the table is mainly for students to _Atake classesBdo their homeworkCchoose teachersDorganize hobby groups25.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)1Denny believed in Santa Claus, didnt he?2Where did the Christmas gifts
19、come from according to Denny?3How old was Denny when he wrote the letter?4Why was Denny not on the “Nice List”?5What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present?6Who do you think answered Dennys letter? Give you reason五、完形填空（共1小题）26.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最
20、恰当的选项完成短文）Road signs for your futureSometimes,the choices you have made prove to be wrongDont worry its not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 1 wayThats exactly what you should also do in real lifeIn your life you will find many dead ends
21、but you will always find your way out of themLife is not always a walk in the parkThere will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps（凸块） and smooth ridesIf you are not careful, a bump can make you 2 Huwever, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 3 So, a bump can be a nice
22、experience as wellRight or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 Your may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that youve had for years6 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time
23、 between studying and hobbiesBasically its just a question of how to manage your timeWhatever you do in life, remember to take it easy, You dont have to run everywhereSometimes running makes life less enjoyableIts often better to think before taking actionSo, think first and then act! Theres really
24、no rush! You dont have to experience everything before youre 20!1Abetter Bshorter Cfaster Dwider2Agrow Bcry Cchange Dfall3Ahelpful Bboring Clucky Ddangerous4A B C D5Aliving Bdecision Cmistake Dwish6ADrive carefully BAct immediately CThink again DSpeak aloud六、阅读填空（共1小题）27.Fill in the blasky with prop
25、er worth （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Its a commce school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South AfricaTeachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom I 1 , they go through the forest or sit under the threesThe school teachers students all the same s 2 as the r
26、est of the countrys schools, but the teaching methods are completely differentSouthern Cross uses nature as a teaching toolThe teachers and their puoils go out into nature and work with animals and plantsThese can be used to study a 3 from maths and social sciences to languagesThe school is in an ar
27、ea where animals live wild and can be huntedTo get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as wellThe classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the schoolFor example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very
28、 s_4 In this school you wont hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket”Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animalsThis way they can see how many different animals come to d 5 during the nightThe students are encouraged to take ca
29、re of the injured and small animalsIf they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 6 The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e_7 We need to care for our planet”七、书面表达（共1小题）28.Write at least 60 words
30、 on the topic “I want to invent ”（以“我想要发明 ”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）注意：1、将题目补充完整。 2、短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)It can be used toIt will be exciting/necessary/helpful to答案部分1.考点：音标试题解析：Ashape: / eip/ Bsheep: /i:p/ Cshop:/ p/ Dship: /ip/答案：A 2.考点：代词不定代词试题
31、解析：AI: 我（主格）Bme: 我（宾格）Cmy:我的（形容词性的物主代词）Dmyself:我自己（反身代词）；答案：D 3.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：Ain 在里；Bof 的，表示所属关系；Con 在上；Dat在。根据句意可知是所属关系，故选B。答案：B 4.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：wait for sb(sth) to do sth,等候某人做。结合句意，故选C。答案：C 5.考点：数词量词试题解析：Ones +序数词 +birthday， 某人多少岁生日。在分数的表达中，只有在分数中分子大于1时，做分母的序数词才变成复数。结合句意，可知该题表示第16个生日。故选C答案：C 6.考
32、点：副词试题解析：Aso:如此Bvery：非常 Ctoo：太 Dmuch：太多（修饰不可数名词）；much， far， a lot, a little,等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。答案：D 7.考点：连词连接词试题解析：Aor ：否则，或者Band：并且Cso：所以Dbut：但是；“祈使句+or+陈述句”（固定句型）答案：A 8.考点：连词连接词试题解析：AIf：如果Bsince：由于CAlthough：尽管；虽然Dbecause：因为；根据句意故选C答案：C 9.考点：副词试题解析：Agently:轻轻地Bhappily：愉快地Cbeautifully：漂亮地Dlovely：可爱的；根
33、据句意故选D答案：D 10.考点：现在进行时试题解析：根据Now可知用现在进行时。其结构为：am/is/are+doing答案：B 11.考点：* 过去将来时试题解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，还是用一般现在时。故选D答案：D 12.考点：一般过去时被动式试题解析：根据several months age得知用一般过去时态，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故选B答案：B 13.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事，结合句意及结构，故
34、选B答案：B 14.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：Be busy doing sth:正忙于做某事答案：A 15.考点：情态动词试题解析：Amust：必须Bmay：可以Cshould：应该Dneed：需要；根据句意：-妈妈，明天我可以参观电影博物馆吗？-恐怕你不能去，周一不开门。故选B答案：B 16.考点：祈使句感叹句试题解析：感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/anhow+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选D。答案：D 17.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：祈使句一般役动词原形开头，如果你的语气比较客气，或者出于
35、礼貌，可以在动词原形前面加please, go over根据句意选C答案：C 18.考点：交际用语试题解析：AWhose：谁的Bwhat：什么Cwhich：哪一个Dwho：谁；根据回答彼得的父亲，故选A答案：A 19.考点：交际用语试题解析：AAll right:好的Bmy pleasure：那是我的荣幸Cnot at all：一点也不DDoesnt mention：不要再提了；根据上句得知选A答案：A 20.考点：交际用语试题解析：AIve got the first prize:我获得了一等奖BIm sorry to hear that：听到这个消息我很遗憾CI cant attend t
36、he summer camp：我不能参加夏令营DI dont quite agree with you：我不是十分赞同。根据You look sad，BettyWhat is the matter with you?得知选C答案：C 21.考点：阅读填空试题解析：1sth be familiar to sb:某物对某人所熟悉。Sb be familiar with sth:某人熟悉某事。故选D2根据they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day得知。3根据animals and plant
37、s are dying out得知。4根据Rainforests are important to everyone得知。5根据When trees are down, it gets hotter得知。6句意：除此之外，我们药物的四分之一来自植物。这些植物中许多只能在雨林中被找到。故选B7根据There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests得知。8在我看来，我们的未来取决于对雨林的拯救。Depend on：取决于，依赖。故选C答案：1D 2E 3A 4C 5E 6B 7A 8C 22.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1some
38、others:一些，另一些。Others=other people2在动词put后面用宾格。They-them3今天多云，但是太阳正在设法穿过云层。Cloudy：多云的，结合句意，故填cloudy。4形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填suggestions5than前面用比较级，故填clearer6教育是丰富一个人的头脑的最强大的的方式之一。Way to do sth:做某事的方式。故填rich7fair:公平的；unfair:不公平的。结合句意得知。8luck:运气，名词。Luckily:幸运地，副词。结合句意及结构故填Luckily答案：1others 2them 3cloudy 4sugg
39、estion(s) 5clearer 6enrich 7unfair 8Luckily 23.考点：句型转换试题解析：1根据要求变成复数，dictionary- Dictionaries2how much:提问多少钱3return=come back4句意：我不擅长打羽毛球，杰瑞也不擅长；neithernor：两者都不5宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句用过去时态从句要用相应的过去时态。故填jim sent6一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/sre+pp7按照英语句子的语序来写；主语+谓语+宾语+状语答案：1Dictionaries are 2How much 3came/went back4Neit
40、h,nor 5Jim sent 6are translated 7They are going to the amusement part after the speech contest 24.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1根据a painting lesson结合课表得知选A2根据表格sciences biology/chemisty中前面已经提及生物。故选A3根据最后的作业栏drama-students have to learn a part for the next lesson 得知。4根据表格信息，学生们能学会什么。根据戏剧课students will have the cha
41、nce to act out roles with other students，可知没有A的内容；写报告是科学课程而不是戏剧课程故排除B；打篮球是他们的练习内容，而不是要学会的东西，故排除C，根据信息技术课In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively，故选D。5根据三个作业的时间about 30minutes， about 40 minutes，about20 minutes所以一般用90分钟。故选C6根据短文主要描述的是学生上课的时间，课程内容，及课后作业，所以表格中的信息主要是
42、提供给学生怎么上课的。故选A答案：1B 2A 3C 4D 5C 6A 25.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：1根据丹妮的信的开头，可知他不相信圣诞老人，故填No, he didnt2根据丹妮的信I think the boys under our tree were bought from toy-store shelves,可知，故填From toy-stores/shops(shelves)3根据丹妮的信I once believed when I was six, now at seven I know better,故填He was seven years old4根据圣诞老人的信，可知是因为丹妮不相信圣诞老人所以没有列在好人名单，故填Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus5根据圣诞老人的信的末尾可知如果他改变对圣诞老人的态度，他有可能出现在好人名单。故填He would probably change his attitude6题意：你认为是谁回复了丹妮的信。有可能是父母，他们希望丹妮相信圣诞老人的存在，继续给丹妮礼物。也有可能是其他人。故填Any reasonable answer is acce