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1、2016年中考英语专项复习v(07不定冠词，发音不定冠词，发音) 26. He is _ university student and he comes from _ island in England. vA. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; av(08冠词基本用法冠词基本用法) 26 youngest leader in China is man called Lu HaoAThe；a BA；the CA；a DAn；allv(09基本用法基本用法) 29. _ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. vA.
2、The ; a B. An; the v C. A; the D. A; aCAAv(10数字数字) 27. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _ eleven-year-old boy. vA. a B. an C. the D. /v(12姓氏姓氏) 26. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.v A. / B.A C. An D. TheBDv(13不定冠词不定冠词)26. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?v I w
3、ant to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job.vA. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; anv(14)26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane. Instead, he is taking _train.v A. /; a B. a; / v C. a; the D. the; aBAv26.-Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6 ? - Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much. vA.a an B.th
4、e an vC.a the D.the a 学习目标学习目标1 1、知道冠词的用法及分类、知道冠词的用法及分类2 2、掌握不定冠词的用法、掌握不定冠词的用法3 3、掌握、掌握定冠词的用法定冠词的用法4 4、掌握零冠词的用法、掌握零冠词的用法5 5、冠词用法的注意点、冠词用法的注意点1、知道冠词的用法及分类、知道冠词的用法及分类v1. 用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。v2. 分类：冠词冠词不定冠词：不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：定冠词：the零冠词：（不用冠词）零冠词：（不用冠词）1. a / an 的区别的区别va / an 的区别：的区别：
5、a 用在辅音音素开头的单用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法：句话记住它们的用法：不见元音别施恩不见元音别施恩（n）。v特殊情况：特殊情况：v1. a usual boy ; a useful book ; va university ; a one leg dog van honest boy ; an hour ; an honor v2. 记住这句话记住这句话: Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐狸。）（李先生有一只狐狸。
6、）v这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠词词an的所有字母。其余的字母前面就的所有字母。其余的字母前面就用不定冠词用不定冠词a。 (a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x )2、掌握不定冠词的用法、掌握不定冠词的用法v(1) a和和an均用在单数名词之前，均用在单数名词之前，表示表示某一类人或事某一类人或事物物。v例例如：如：John is a student.v(2)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。通常用不定冠词。v例如：例如： Long long ago there
7、 was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.v(3)表示表示“每一每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。v例如：例如：Take the medicine three times a day.v(4)用于序数词前，表示用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。v例如：例如：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.v(5)固定搭配。固定搭配。v例如：例如：a lot
8、of 许多，许多，a great deal of 大量大量 等等词组，固定搭配。等等词组，固定搭配。含有冠词的短语vat the same time , in the end , vby the way , all the year roundv for the time being （暂时）（暂时） , in the distance , von the air ，（在播送中），（在播送中） on the right von the other hand (另一方面另一方面)on the one handv on the spot (当场当场) ， for the better (好转好转)
9、vin the long run 最终最终 ， 从长远角度看从长远角度看v the other day （前几天）（前几天）von the whole (总之总之) to tell the truth (说实说实话话)惯用不定冠词的词组：惯用不定冠词的词组：have a try 试一下试一下have a word with 和和谈一谈谈一谈vmake a living 谋生谋生have take a look 看一下看一下 vonce upon a time 从前从前take/have a walkvhave a good time 玩的愉快玩的愉快 v make a fortune 发大财发
10、大财for a while 一会儿一会儿vas a matter of fact 其实其实 v keep an eye on 照看照看 留意留意vin a hurry 匆忙地匆忙地 put an end to .结束结束v have take a rest 休息休息 come to an end结束结束冠词相似词组：冠词相似词组：vsit at table 吃饭吃饭 sit at the table 在桌子旁在桌子旁vtake place 发生发生 take the place of 代替代替vout of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问vout of the question 不可能不可
11、能vby sea 乘船乘船 by the sea 在海边在海边 vgo to sea 去当水手去当水手 go to the sea 去海边去海边vin future 从今以后从今以后 in the future 将来将来von earth 究竟究竟 到底到底 on the earth 在地球上在地球上vgo to school church 去上学（做礼拜）去上学（做礼拜） vgo to the school church 去学校（教堂）去学校（教堂） 冠词相似词组：冠词相似词组：vIn hospital in the hospitalvIn bed in the bedvIn front o
12、f in the front of vA number of the number of vA little littlevA few few quite a fewvat times 有时；不时有时；不时 in the sun在太阳下在太阳下vat a time 一次一次 under the sun在世界上在世界上va doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士一位医生兼护士 va doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士一位医生和一位护士 定冠词定冠词 the的用法的用法 1. 第二次提到第二次提到 This is an apple. The apple is min
13、e.2.特指特指 The boy in red is my brother. 3.用在独一无二的名词前用在独一无二的名词前 the sun 太阳太阳 / the moon 月亮月亮 / the earth4. 用在最高级前用在最高级前 the youngest / the most beautiful v5. 用在序数词前用在序数词前 v the first / the second / the third / the fourthv6. 用在西洋乐器前用在西洋乐器前v play the piano / the guitar v7. The +姓的复数姓的复数 表示一家人表示一家人v The
14、Smiths / the Greens smith 一家一家 / 格林一家格林一家v8. 用在方位名词前用在方位名词前 或习惯用法或习惯用法v in the south / on the right / in the day /v in the end9、用于单数的发明物前。如：Who invented the wheel? the telephone,the refrigerator,the airplane10、用于表示计算单位的、用于表示计算单位的名词前。名词前。如：如：He was paid by the hour.v11.the +adjv表示一类人或抽象的事物表示一类人或抽象的事物
15、vThe old , the new , the young ,the beautifulvThe blind, the deaf .vThe beautiful _ always popular ,such as the painting , the art showsvThe old _ often taken care of by the young.1. _ earth goes round _ sun.2. Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting 3. _man over there is my teacher.4. There is _ or
16、ange on the table . _ orange is mine .5. I live on _ twelfth floor.6. _ Great Wall is _oldest building.7. I have _aunt . _ aunt is _ doctor.8. In this exam ,he is _ second.9. Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy.10._Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.11. Beijing is in _ north of ChinaThe thethe
17、theThe anthethe The thean the athea anThe the thevHe failed 3 times ,but he still wanted to try _ fourth time.vA the B a C an D /B零冠词的用法。零冠词的用法。1、用于复数可数名词前，、用于复数可数名词前，表示类别。表示类别。如：如：Horses are useful animals. There are pencils,pens and books on the desk.2、用于球类运动、棋类游、用于球类运动、棋类游戏前。戏前。如：如：play football,
18、play chess, play bridge3、用于物质名词或抽象名词、用于物质名词或抽象名词前。前。如：如：Can man live without air? Our country is very rich in oil.Does she like music?George is a man of great strength.Some stamps are of great value.4、表示头衔、职位的名词前。、表示头衔、职位的名词前。如：如：Who is captain of your team?John was elected chairman of the committee
19、.我们选他当班长我们选他当班长We made him monitor5、turn作系动词时，后面作系动词时，后面的名词前不用冠词。的名词前不用冠词。如：如：He was a medical student before he turned writer.6、地理名词前。、地理名词前。如：如：North America,Hunan Province7、专有名词普通名词前、专有名词普通名词前如：如：Beijing Airport,Buckingham Palace,Nanjing Road,Zhongshan Park8、杂志、期刊前。、杂志、期刊前。China Pictorial,China D
20、aily,English Language Teaching9.在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。前不用冠词。v Today is Childrens Day .vAll the students have lunch at school. v 但中国的传统节日前一般加但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”v The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节春节10.表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。前不用冠词。v Snow is white and beautiful11.
21、名词前有名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”v 等词修饰时不用冠词。等词修饰时不用冠词。v This is my Chinese bookv12.学科前不用定学科前不用定 冠词冠词v如：如：we are interested in English.1. Do you like playing _ soccer ?2. I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3. We will go to the park on _ Monday .4. My uncle lives in _America n
22、ow .5. Leaves turn yellow in _ autumn.6. We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer.7. March 8th is _ Womens Day.8. His father is ill in _ hospital .1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4. He is holding _umbrella.5. _man in re
23、d is his father. Hes at _dinner6. Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7._girl over there is _ university student. an the a a an anThe / the the The a v8. I have _ cat . _ cats name is Mimi.v9. Monday is _ second day of a week.v10 _ sun is bigger than_ moonv11. I like playing _ basketball and _ pi
24、ano.v12. He was born in _ May.v13. I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad. a The the The the / the / an the6.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.A.;the B.; C.the; D.the;the7.Beyond _stars,the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.A.the; B.;the C.;
25、 D.the;the8.After watching _ TV,she played _violin for an hour.A.; B.the;the C.the ; D.;the9.Alexander Graham Bell invented_ telephone in 1876.A. B.aC.the D.one10._Wheres Jack? _I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in_ bathroom. A.; B.the;the C.the; D.;the12.She is _ newcomer to _chemist
26、ry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;the B. the;C.a; D.a;the16.A: Have you seen _ pen?I left it here this morning. B: Is it _black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;a不定冠词用法口诀不定冠词用法口诀v泛指首提为最多，泛指首提为最多， 有时表示某有时表示某“一个一个”；v 物质抽象表物质抽象表“一场一场”，So加形容再加形容再“a”；
27、 v可数名词为可数名词为“一类一类”，序数词前，序数词前“又一个又一个”v Quite等词常放后，固定短语须琢磨。等词常放后，固定短语须琢磨。The party was a great success.不定冠词用法口诀不定冠词用法口诀v名词是秃子名词是秃子 常要戴帽子常要戴帽子 v可数名词单可数名词单 需用需用a 或或 anv 辅音前用辅音前用a 元音前用元音前用an v复数不可数泛指复数不可数泛指the不见不见v 碰到代词时碰到代词时,冠词均不现冠词均不现. 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法v省略省略v零冠词用法口诀：零冠词用法口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，节假星期月份前；复数名词表泛指，节假星期月份前；颜色语种和国家，称呼习语及头衔。颜色语种和国家，称呼习语及头衔。3、定冠词的用法、定冠词的用法v定冠词用法口诀：定冠词用法口诀：特定双熟悉，上文已提及；特定双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器；某些专有名，习语及乐器； 形容一类人，复数姓氏前。形容一类人，复数姓氏前。Thank you for your listening!Bye-bye!