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1、2014年中考英语专项复习考标解读考标解读1 1、知道冠词的用法及分类、知道冠词的用法及分类2 2、掌握不定冠词的用法、掌握不定冠词的用法3 3、掌握定冠词的用法、掌握定冠词的用法4 4、掌握零冠词的用法、掌握零冠词的用法5 5、冠词用法的、冠词用法的1 1个注意点个注意点1、知道冠词的用法及分类、知道冠词的用法及分类v1. 用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。v2. 分类：冠词冠词不定冠词：不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：定冠词：the零冠词：（不用冠词）零冠词：（不用冠词）要点突破要点突破2、掌握不定冠词的用法、掌握不定冠词的用法v(1) a和和
2、an均用在单数名词之前，均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事表示某一类人或事物物。例如：。例如：John is a student.v(2)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。冠词。例如：例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.v(3)表示表示“每一每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如：。例如：Take the medicine thre
3、e times a day.v(4)用于序数词前，表示用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。例如：。例如：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.v(5)固定搭配。固定搭配。例如：例如：a lot of 许多，许多，a great deal of 大量大量 等等词组，固定搭配。等等词组，固定搭配。a / an 的区别的区别va / an 的区别：的区别： a 用在辅音音素开头的单数用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这
4、样一句话记单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法：住它们的用法：不见元音别施恩（不见元音别施恩（n）。v特殊情况：特殊情况：v1. a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor The The用法用法1 1）特指双方都明白的人或物：）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。把药吃了。2 2）上文提到过的人或事：）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.
5、他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3、掌握定冠词的用法、掌握定冠词的用法3 3）指世上独一物二的事物）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物）单数名词连用表示一类事物 如：如：the dollar 美元美元; the fox 狐狸；狐狸； 或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类 人：人：the rich 富人富人; the living 生者生者 5 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词onlyonly， veryvery
6、， samesame等前面等前面：Ep: I live on the second floor.我住在二层。我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。那正是我要找的东西。6 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师指全体教师)They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师指部分教师)7 7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：eg. the
7、 Pacific, the Yellow River8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国中华人民共和国 the United States 美国美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢她会弹钢琴。琴。10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：一家人：the Greens, the Browns 格林一家人格林一家人 (或格林夫妇
8、或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中：用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky , in the dark,in the rain,in the middle (of),in the end, in the future, at the moment, for the time being, on the phone, make the bed, with the help of
9、, listen to the radio, by the way, etc.v定冠词用法口诀：定冠词用法口诀：特定双熟悉，上文已提及；特定双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器；某些专有名，习语及乐器； 形容一类人，复数姓氏前。形容一类人，复数姓氏前。4.零冠词的用法零冠词的用法v零冠词用法口诀：零冠词用法口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，节假星期月份前；复数名词表泛指，节假星期月份前；颜色语种和国家，称呼习语及头衔。颜色语种
10、和国家，称呼习语及头衔。1.在某些词组，成语或习语中_。不用冠词如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car试比较：He went there by _ sea.He used to live by _ sea.theHe goes to work by _ car.He goes to work in _ black car.a5、冠词用法的一个注意点、冠词用法的一个注意点2.下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school _go to the school _上学去学校take place _take the place of _发生代替in front of _in t
11、he front of _在的前面在的前部be in hospital _be in the hospital _在住院在医院里go to church _go to the church _去做礼拜到教堂去be at school _be at the school _在学校在求学be in hospital _be in the hospital _在住院在医院里go to church _go to the church _去做礼拜到教堂去be at school _be at the school _在学校在求学中考链接中考链接v1.（2012岳阳）岳阳） A new road was
12、 built between our village and the town._ road is wide and clean. vA. / vB. the vC. Av2.（2011岳阳）岳阳） Your sister has_ bad cold, and you must give her some medicine_ this afternoon.vA. an,/ vB. a,/ vC. /,the v3.（2013岳阳）岳阳）Look! There is _ map of China on the wall.vA. an vB. a vC. thev4.（2013长沙）长沙） Mar
13、y was born in 1998 and she began to play _ guitar at the age of seven.vA. a vB. / vC. thev5.（2013长沙）长沙） Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _ guitar at the age of seven.vA. a vB. / vC. the1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A. The theB. A .a C. A .the D. The .a2.Whos _ woman over t
14、here?A. / B. the C. a D. an3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the4.I can see a little white sheep in the field. _ sheep is Nancys.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /5._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An .aB. An ./ C. The .an D. The .aABDBD牛刀小试牛刀小试6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 40
15、0-meter race?A. a .a B. a .theC. the .aD. the .the7.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the .the B. /- /C. / .theD. the ./8.The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.A. the .theB. / .theC. / ./D. the ./9.There is _ report in todays
16、newspaper. Its about the international film Festival, Shanghai.A. anB. aC. the D. /10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper.A. a .a B. / .aC. a ./D. / ./DDDBC11.There is _ “h” in the word “honest”. A. a B. an C. the D. /12.Which ocean is larger, _ Pacific or _ Atlantic? A. the
17、.theB. a .aC. / ./ D. the ./13.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes playing _ football.A. the .theB. / .theC. the ./D. / ./14._ young are willing to serve _ old.A. The .theB. / ./C. A .theD. A .an15._ Whites are watching TV after supper every evening. A. /B. TheC. AD. An16._ Yellow River is _ s
18、econd longest river in our country.A. The ./ B. / .the C. / ./ D. The .theBACABD17.That evening _ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _ nice supper.A. the .aB. / ./C. / .aD. the ./18. Be careful with your spelling. There is _ “n” in the word “hundred”.A. aB. anC. theD. /19.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home. A. /,the B. the,/ C. the, the D. /,/20. Who was _ first present of _ United States of America? A. the, the B. the,/ C. /,the D. /,/ABBA Home work:优化设计Page9-10Thank you for your listening!Bye-bye!