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1、2020年初中学业水平考试一模检测初四英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）说明：1. 本试题分第卷和第卷两部分，共八道大题。第卷为选择题，共五道大题；第卷为非选择题，共三道大题。2. 请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡，在原题作答无效。第I卷（共45分）听力部分（20分）I. 听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子听一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分)1. A. About 20 minutes.B. I walk.C. I like basketball.2. A. Sure, Id love to.B. I hope so.C. I wan
2、t to be an engineer.3. A. I have long hair.B. Hes of medium height. C. I went to the mountains.4. A. Near the ocean.B. In 2005. C. My names Peter.5. A. Long noodles. B. Treasure Island.C. The chess club.II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分)C.A.B.6.C.B.A.7. 8. A.How to make Russian
3、soup.B.When to have a party.C.What to do on Saturday.9. A.For three weeks.B.For a year.C.For two months.10. A.A hundred percent of cotton.B.Used wood and glass.C.Grass and leaves. III听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，按照录音中出现的先后顺序将下列短语排序。（5分） A. is closed to all carsB. wear some warm clothesC. phone 0722369
4、1 for the latest informationD. are also problems for railway passengersE. moving slowly on the M16 motorway 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _再听短文两遍，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分）16. Travelling will be difficult today because of the _ last night. A. heavy snowB. terrible stormC. heavy rain17. The police say the M fort
5、y-three motorway will stay closed until _. A. 9:30B. 9:15C. 8:4518. The _ bus to the city center is caught in heavy traffic. A. No. 27B. No. 16C. No. 4319. There will be no _ to London until lunch time.A. planesB. busesC. trains20. This afternoon the weather is going to be _. A. pretty sunnyB. very
6、windyC. quite warm笔试部分（25分）IV. 完形填空 (10分)If youre a teen who thinks you need expensive gym membership to get into shape, think again. You likely have all the equipment you need right in your own 21 .Your home is full of opportunities to develop your muscles and get fit. Start early in the morning to
7、 refresh yourself and youll be full of energy all day. 22 you get out of bed, move the pillow from under your head and do a set of 20 sit-ups. With your heart beating 23 , get up and do 20 jumping jacks (开合跳). Stretch (伸展) for five minutes to further 24 up your muscles, and then run slowly in place
8、for a full minute.Besides, add weight exercise to your daily exercise for 25 calories. Place weights (哑铃) on the floor in front of your feet. Keep your back straight and your head up, bend your knees and pick up the weights for an overhead press. Bend your arms and push the weights straight 26 your
9、head. Lower the weights to shoulder 27 and then lift and lower them for 8 to 12 times.Dont get bored with your home workout 28 doing the same exercises for too long. Pick up a jump rope and 29 for two minutes. With your heart beating faster, run in place for 30 two minutes. Drop to the floor and do
10、spidermen. Place your hands on the floor under your shoulders and stretch your legs out behind you with the weight on your toes.Try these indoor activities and get fit!From: https: / 21. A. homeB. schoolC. classroomD. hand22. A. WhenB. UntilC. BeforeD. After23. A. higherB. harderC. lessD. louder24.
11、A. lookB. stayC. warmD. put25. A. recyclingB. helpingC. inventingD. burning26. A. alongB. aboveC. indideD. beside27. A. heightB. bodyC. weightD. size28. A. withoutB. to C. insteadD. by29. A. swim B. lie C. jumpD. relax 30. A. other B. more C. else D. anotherV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)
12、题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）AWhen we were little kids, we knew about traffic lights. The color red means stop, the color green means go and the color yellow means slow down or show some caution (小心). But why are these colors used for traffic lights? Why couldnt they be colors like blue, brown or or
13、ange? Here is the history of the colors for traffic lights.Well, its important to know that before there were traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals (信号) for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go and green to mean caution. But train drivers had a fe
14、w problems with the color white meaning go. They could easily mistake stars at night for the signal to go. So railway companies moved to the color green to mean go, and the color yellow to mean caution. The color red has a lot to do with danger. Red is the color with the longest wavelength (波长), so
15、it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors. The color yellow is used to mean caution because it has a little shorter wavelength than red, but not as short as green.Believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because they were eas
16、ier to see in poorly-lit areas. But people once again used red to mean stop after more highly reflective (反光) materials were developed. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones and school buses continue to be painted yellow. Traffic lights really came a long way.From: http
17、s: /31. The earliest traffic signals were for trains.32. The color blue was once in early traffic signals.33. The color green can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.34. Back in the 1900s, yellow was used to mean stop.35. School buses are painted yellow because this color can be seen a
18、t all times of the day.BAntarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there? On Oct. 15th, 2019, 50 Chinese scientists set sail from Shenzhen, heading for Antarctica. This was our countrys 36th Antarctic expedition. The ship, Xuelong
19、 2, is the first icebreaker made in China. Xuelong 2 is one of the worlds best research icebreakers.It can sail to any place around the world in one trip without refueling (加燃料). It can work in temperatures as low as -30%. It is the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technology, which me
20、ans that it can break the ice while moving forward or backward.Because of Antarcticas special environment, scientists from around the world have beenthere to do studies for many years. The study of Antarcticas geology (地质) is also important. Rock in Antarctica can tell scientists what the weather wa
21、s like a long time ago. And they can help scientists understand how the earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins and seals. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them. As we all know, life in Antarctica is not easyits cold and sometim
22、es dangerous. But scientists say its still quite fun. For example, some scientists study how penguins walk, what they eat and why they move from one place to another. They are excited to see the cute animals playing around. They hope their studies can help protect them. Xuelong 2 finished its tasks
23、and returned to Shanghai on April 22, 2020.36. How many Chinese scientists headed for Antarctica on Oct 15th, 2019?A. Fifteen.B. Nineteen. C. Fifty. D. Two hundred.37. Xuelong 2 is _.A. the first icebreaker made in the worldB. the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technologyC. one of th
24、e best research icebreakers in ChinaD. the second icebreaker made in China38. According to Paragraph 3, scientists study _ in Antarctica.A. how the weather has changedB. the geology and wild animalsC. the original plantsD. how the rock disappeared 39. Which of the following best describes scientists
25、 life in Antarctica?A. Not easy but still quite fun.B. Dangerous and boring.C. Hard and dangerous.D. Safe but quite tiring.40. When did Xuelong 2 return to Shanghai from Antarctica?A. In mid-March 2020.B. In late March 2020.C. In mid-April 2020.D. In late April 2020.CIt may be difficult to maintain
26、(维持) healthy eating habits while leading a busy life, but it is not impossible. The five simple tips below will help you have a healthy eating plan to fit into your busy schedule.41. _ Just grab (抓) a sheet of paper and outline the meals you will have Monday Sunday. This makes food shopping and prep
27、aration so much easier. Placing Post-it notes on your refrigerator where you will see the plan every day works just as well. 42. _ You can cook one main ingredient recipe on Monday, and then use that same recipe for different meals throughout the week. Chicken, for example, can be eaten for dinner o
28、ne night. Whats left over can be diced and used to make an easy Chicken Salad Sandwich for lunch the next day. 43. _If you think your freezer is just for storing half eaten cartons (盒) of ice cream, you should think again. You can prepare a bunch of one-dish meals like casseroles, chilis, and stews,
29、 and then freeze them. When youre ready to eat, just pop your meal into the oven or place it on the stove (火炉) and you have a hot, fresh, home-cooked meal in no time. 44. _Healthy breakfast shakes and smoothies will leave you feeling energized and full for a few good hours. There are so many delicio
30、us ways to mix up your shakes and smoothies that youll never get bored. 45. _If you eat lunch at your work place, pack your meal for the next day. You can also pack your own healthy snacks, such as nuts, dried fruits, etc., and take it with you in an insulated bag (保温袋). 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项
31、，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Keep calm and freeze on.B. Watch how other people solve troubles.C. Pack your lunch the night before.D. Plan your meals out.E. Shake it up in the mornings.F. Cook once; eat it twice (or three times!)第II卷（共75分）VI. 综合运用 (40分) A. 从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）compete, read, plant, w
32、eigh, organiaze 1. Last month a video meeting _ to celebrate the Queens birthday. 2. A newborn panda usually _ about 100 grams.3. Students in No. 9 Middle School _ three original English books since last semester.4. It is reported that 17 teams _ in the dragonboat race next week. 5. Wheres Dad? He _
33、 some fruit trees in the garden with Tony.B. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。（5分） 6. This is Helens _ (第九) year in China.7. Soap is _ (广泛) used in our lives around the world.8. Ben is sitting _ (在中) a group of children, telling them a story. 9. Tara works _ (努力) than her sister Tina.10. The kids did the cooking by _
34、(自己).C. 从方框内选择恰当的单词完成短文，每词限用一次。其中有两项是多余的。(10分)turn, lower, drove, little, holiday, achieve, yours, flashes, differently, safety, compared, few Obey the rules of British roadsBritish roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 11 more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,00
35、0 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was 12 than any other country. What did British drivers do to 13 this? What are they doing 14 ? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago peopl
36、e 15 on the left in most countries, but now only a 16 countries have this. British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of 17 . This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your 18 ; otherwise peo
37、ple may get angry with you. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your 19 visiting British prison.If another driver 20 his car lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait f
38、or you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude. D. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（15分） Life is better with clean handsHaving clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mout
39、hs. Touching these areas 21. _ (give) germs (细菌) the chance to go into the body. “Washing hands is an important lifetime habit for 22. _ (stay) healthy,” doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the 23. _ (easy) ways to protect yourself from getting sick. But it takes more than j
40、ust placing your hands under running water for a few 24. _ (second).How can you make sure you are washing your hands 25. _ (correct)? Here are five easy steps you can take to wash your hands. Wet your hands 26. _ warm water. Lather up (起泡沫) with soap. Be sure to lather the backs of your hands, 27. _
41、 your fingers, and under your nails (指甲). Rub (搓揉) your hands for 28. _ least 20 seconds-about the time it takes to sing Happy Birthday song twice. Wash your hands 29. _ (good) under warm, running water. Dry your hands with a clean towel (毛巾).You should always wash your hands before 30. _ after eati
42、ng, after using the toilet, after returning home, after touching animals .We hope you can have the habit of hand washing.VII. 阅读表达（共20分）阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。AMinzhe has a large tea plantation (种植园) in his hometown in Guilin, Guangxi. (A) It covers an area of more than 650 square meters.The quality of te
43、a has to do with the tea plants. The leaf-picking and processing play an important part, too. A tea plant can only be picked when it is about three years old. At each picking, only young leaves can be picked. And tea plants are usually of different height. So Minzhe hardly ever uses machines. As an
44、experienced tea farmer, Minzhe knows which leaves to pick and when to pick these leaves.Planting tea needs great patience and lots of hard work. The day begins early for Minzhe.He starts working at 5 oclock in the morning. (B) He walks through the plants slowly and picks tea leaves carefully.April i
45、s usually the busiest month for Minzhe. Its the best time to make best green tea. Minzhe has to pick about 90,000 pieces of young leaves to make one pound (磅) of green tea. Soon after picking the leaves, he begins processing (C) them. The leaves are dried and rolled and then shaped. A heavy smell of the tea leaves fills the air in the workshop.Minzhe picks about 50 pounds of leaves to make delicious tea in a full days work. Itmakes him feel proud of himself. Being a tea farmer is hard work. However, for good tea, it is always worth it, Minzhe says.1. 将文中(A)处划