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1、Lesson 84On strike strike busman state agreement relieve pressure extent volunteer gratitude Press object n. 罢工 n. 公共汽车司机 v. 正式提出，宣布 n. 协议 v. 减轻 n. 压力，麻烦 n. 程度 v. 自动提出，自愿 n. 感激 n. 新闻界 v. 不赞成，反对strike （1） n. 罢工 举行罢工 在罢工（2） v. 打击敲击键盘 strike the keyboard五分钟后这个钟将会敲12点。The clock will strike 12 in 5 minut
2、es. go on strike be on strike busman n. 公共汽车司机公共汽车司机他不喜欢公共汽车司机这个工作。他不喜欢公共汽车司机这个工作。He doesnt like his job as abusman.state 1) v.正式提出，宣布正式提出，宣布她正式提出她的想法她正式提出她的想法。She stated her idea. 他没有说明这篇文章是否属实。他没有说明这篇文章是否属实。He didnt state whether the article was true.statement n.state + that/以以wh开头的特殊疑问句开头的特殊疑问句st
3、ate 2) n. 州州the United States of America美利坚合众国美利坚合众国，缩写：，缩写：the USA、the US ，中文简称，中文简称:美国。是由华盛顿哥美国。是由华盛顿哥伦比亚特区、伦比亚特区、50个州、波多黎各自由个州、波多黎各自由邦和关岛等众多海外领土组成的联邦邦和关岛等众多海外领土组成的联邦共和立宪制国家，以星条旗作为美国共和立宪制国家，以星条旗作为美国国旗，国旗，The Star-Spangled Banner作为美国国歌，美国国徽主体为一只作为美国国歌，美国国徽主体为一只胸前带有盾形图案的白头海雕。胸前带有盾形图案的白头海雕。agreement
4、n. 协议 中国和美国之间的贸易协议a trade agreement between China and the U.S.A. 达成协议 违约relieve v. 减轻 relief n. 这药减轻了我的牙痛。The medicine relieved my toothache.break an agreementreach an agreementpressure n. 压力，麻烦 他正忍受着工作的压力。He is suffering from pressure of work.血压高压锅 对某人施加压力 put pressure on / upon sb. under the press
5、ure of. blood pressurepressure cooker在.的压力下 extent n.程度程度在某种程度上在某种程度上在某种程度上这就是事实。在某种程度上这就是事实。To some extent this was the truth.volunteer 1) v. 自动提出自动提出,自愿自愿自愿做某事自愿做某事他自愿去劝阻他们不要打架。他自愿去劝阻他们不要打架。He volunteered to stop them from fighting. 2) n. 志愿者志愿者volunteer to do sth.to some extentgratitude n. 感激感激 对
6、您的建议我想表达我的感激。对您的建议我想表达我的感激。I want to express my gratitude to you for your advice. express gratitude to sb. 向向表达感激之情表达感激之情Press n. 新闻界；出版社新闻界；出版社受新闻界的好评受新闻界的好评 出版自由出版自由Oxford University Presshave a good press牛津出版社牛津出版社the freedom of the pressobject （1）v. 不赞成，反对不赞成，反对 object to sth. / doing sth. 反对反对
7、，讨厌，讨厌他讨厌像对待孩子似的对待他。他讨厌像对待孩子似的对待他。He objects to being treated like a child. （2）n. 东西，物体东西，物体箱子那个奇怪的东西是什么？箱子那个奇怪的东西是什么？Whats that strange object in the box？Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 1.go on strike 举行罢工 2.due adj. 预定的，约定的 1) be due to do sth.
8、 定于某时做某事eg.飞机定于9点到达伦敦。 The plane is due to arrive in London at 9 oclock. 2) be due to + n. 由于，因为eg.我们延误是因为交通拥堵。 Our delay _.was due to the heavy trafficNo one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working co
9、nditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.general agreement 总协定，全面协议at least 至少eg.我至少有一周没看见他了。 I have not seen him for at least a week. owners of private cars 私家车车主3.向某人提供某物eg.她给他提供了一杯茶。（两种） She offered him a cup of tea. She offered a cup of tea to him. offer to do
10、提出做 eg.他提出要帮助我們。4.to some extent 在某种程度上 to a certain extent He offered to help us.offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb. Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.Meanwhile, a number of university studen
11、ts have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days time.5.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 expert drivers 开车能手6.pass a special tes
12、t 通过一项专门测验 pass the test 通过测试；考试及格 take the test 接受测验 in two days time in two days 两天后Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.He thought it easy to pass a special test.But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. 7.even so 即使这样8.fi
13、nd it difficult to do sth.认为做某事很困难eg.他认为通过一项专门测试很容易。9.express gratitude to 向表达感激之情eg.我想要向我的父母表达感激之情。 I want to express my gratitude to my parents.【Special Difficulties】 it作形式宾语 在主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语的句中，用it作先行宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式或从句： 常用动词有：find，think，consider，feel，make，keep等：She felt it right for them to arre
14、st the thief.Key Structure 1) will + 动词原形 eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.2) be going to + 动词原形 eg. I am going to travel by air.3) be + doing 表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。 (位移动词位移动词)eg.He is arriving tomorrow.表示将要发生的事情表示将要发生的事情 4) plan/intend/mean to do 计划计划/打算做某事打算做某事可换用，但前者常用于进行时；而intend/mean只用
15、于简单时态。eg. Do you still intend to go? 你还打算走吗？eg. We were planning to go last year but we hadnt enough money. 我们去年打算走的，但却没有足够的钱。5) be about to do sth. 表示即将发生的行为，动作。 eg. He was about to leave when the telephone rang.6) be due to do sth.表示早已安排好的事，即“定于”eg. The train is due to arrive at 6:00 oclock. 火车定于6点钟到达。