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1、Lesson 88Trapped in a minewords trap surface explosive vibration collapse drill capsule layer beneath lower progress smoothly v. 陷入，使陷于困境陷入，使陷于困境 n. 地面，表面地面，表面 n. 炸药炸药 n. 震动震动 v. 坍塌坍塌 v. 钻孔钻孔 n. 容器容器 n. 层层 prep. 在在.之下之下 v. 放下，降低放下，降低 v. 进展，进行进展，进行 adv. 顺利地顺利地trap 1）v.陷入，使陷于困境陷入，使陷于困境他被困在他被困在禁猎区禁猎区。H
2、e was trapped in the game preserve . 2）v.将将（某人）（某人）诱入圈套诱入圈套 trap sb into doing 诱使某人做诱使某人做某某事事他们骗他们骗她她卖了房子卖了房子。They trapped her into selling her house . 3）n.（捕（捕鸟鸟、兽兽等用的）圈套、陷阱等用的）圈套、陷阱 它掉进了陷阱它掉进了陷阱.It fell into a trap . Oh,My God!陷入困境啦陷入困境啦!vibration n. 震动震动我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。We could
3、feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.vibrate 1）v.震动、摇动震动、摇动他他气到双肩颤动气到双肩颤动。His shoulders vibrated with anger .2）v.受受而而感动感动那那张画感动了我的心灵张画感动了我的心灵。My heart vibrated to the painting.美国美国50号公路被称为号公路被称为“全美最孤独的公路全美最孤独的公路”drill 1）v. 钻孔钻孔我忙着在墙上钻洞。我忙着在墙上钻洞。I am busy in drilling a hole in the wall
4、.2）v. 训练训练 练习英语发音练习英语发音drill in English pronunciation3）n. 锥子、钻孔机锥子、钻孔机用钻打洞用钻打洞make a hole with a drillcapsule n. 容器容器(=container)、胶囊胶囊他他们们一下吃了一下吃了许多粒胶囊许多粒胶囊。They swallowed many capsules at a time.medicine ： pill 药丸药丸 powder 药粉药粉 tablet 药片药片 capsule 胶囊胶囊layer 1）n. 层层、一层一层两层蛋糕两层蛋糕a cake with two layer
5、s2）蛋鸡蛋鸡a good layer 常常下蛋的鸡下蛋的鸡 a bad layer 不常下蛋的不常下蛋的鸡鸡lie lay lain lying 躺躺;位于位于 lie lied lied lying 说谎说谎lay laid laid 放置放置;产卵产卵beneath prep. 在在.之下之下 让我们在树下休息让我们在树下休息。Lets take a rest beneath the tree. 我脚下的土地松软我脚下的土地松软。The ground beneath my feet was soft . lower 1）v.放放低（高度、位置）低（高度、位置） ,降低降低她她垂下眼睛。垂
6、下眼睛。She lowered her eyes . 2）adj. 更低的更低的; 较低的较低的; 下层的下层的He belongs to the lower middle class. 他来自中产阶级下层。他来自中产阶级下层。 progress 1）v. 进展，进行进展，进行我们现在工作进展顺利我们现在工作进展顺利。We are now progressing steadily with our work 2）v. 进步、上进进步、上进progress in sth.在某方面进步迅速在某方面进步迅速你在数学上进步迅速你在数学上进步迅速。You have progressed quickly
7、in mathematics . 3）n. 进步进步 make progress取得进步取得进步 医药的进步医药的进步the progress of medicinesmoothly adv. 顺利地顺利地、平滑地、平滑地我们的工作进展顺利。我们的工作进展顺利。Our work goes smoothly.自动扶梯没有顺利运作。自动扶梯没有顺利运作。The escalator didnt operate smoothly.smooth 1）adj. 平滑的平滑的 、顺利顺利的的The water was as smooth as glass.水面光滑如玻璃一样。水面光滑如玻璃一样。2）adj.
8、 温温和的和的They are smooth in their manners . 他他们举止彬彬有礼。们举止彬彬有礼。 Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they their lives. 1.lose ones life 丧丧生生 lose ones way 迷路迷路 lose oneself in 沉迷于沉迷于之中之中完成时中，完成时中，for + 时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间，时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间，并持续到了
9、现在。并持续到了现在。It has been raining for the whole night, which makes me feel so blue.maybe they will However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause theroof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole north the mine. prove证明证明 2.pr
10、ove (to be)=(turn out to be) 结果是，被证实是结果是，被证实是 事实证明，想学会英语并不难。事实证明，想学会英语并不难。It proves (to be) not difficult to learn English well.therefore adv. 因此，所以因此，所以可独立使用，也可位于动词前可独立使用，也可位于动词前The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive.so conj.所以，因此（不能放在动词前）所以，因此（不能放在动词前）我们到的早，因此座位很不错。我们到的早，因此座位很不错。We ar
11、rived early, so we got good seats. They intend to bring the men up in aspecial capsule. If there had not been a hard layer ofrock beneath the soil, they would havecompleted the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling forsixteen hours and they still have a longway to go.intend to do 打算做
12、某事打算做某事 =mean/plan to do他打算明年到他打算明年到国外留学国外留学He intends to study abroad next year. 3.实际上实际上=in factMeanwhile, a microphone, which waslowered into the mine two hours ago, hasenabled the men to keep in touch withtheir closest relatives. 4.able sb to do 使某人做使某人做他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活His larg
13、e income enabled him to live in comfort.5.keep in touch with 与与保持保持联系联系他依然与他的老朋友他依然与他的老朋友保持保持联系联系。He still keeps in touch with his old friends . out of touch失去失去联系联系which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词修饰先行词a microphone Though they are running out of food anddrink, the men are cheerful and confidentthat t
14、hey will get out soon. 6.run out of 耗尽耗尽,用完用完 （=use up） run after 追赶追赶一一群群男孩追赶着乞丐男孩追赶着乞丐。A crowed of boys ran after the beggar . run over 撞倒撞倒、碾过、碾过小男孩差一点儿被汽车轧了。小男孩差一点儿被汽车轧了。That boy was nearly run over by a car. run in试车试车,试转试转(发动机等发动机等)run into 偶偶然碰见然碰见我在瑞典我在瑞典时时偶遇偶遇了了Helen。I ran into Helga while
15、I was in Sweden . They have been told that rescueoperations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.drill through 钻透钻透7.lose heart失望失望,失去勇气失去勇气=let sb.down令某人失望令某人失望看到敌人比他们强壮的多，战士们立刻就失去勇气了。看到敌人比他们强壮的多，战士们立刻就失去勇气了。Seeing that t
16、he enemy was much stronger than themselves, the soldiers lost heart at once.Key structureif 条条件句件句if if 条条件句件句a.所表所表达达的假设是可能发生和实现的的假设是可能发生和实现的,是与事实相符的。是与事实相符的。 eg.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandpa.b.所表达的假设则不可能或不大可所表达的假设则不可能或不大可能发生或实现的能发生或实现的,与事实相反的情况。与事实相反的情况。eg.If I were a bird,
17、 I would fly to America.If引导的非真实条件句，与现在事实相反引导的非真实条件句，与现在事实相反If +were/过去时，过去时，would/could/should/might+do 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反If+过去完成时，过去完成时，would/could/should/might+have done 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park. 如果他系了安全带，他就不会受伤了。如果他系了安全带，他就不会受伤了。 If he had fitte
18、d safety belts, he would not have been injured . 如果他给了我正确的地址，那我会更容易的找到如果他给了我正确的地址，那我会更容易的找到那个房子。那个房子。 I would have found the house easily if he had given me the correct address.Summmary WritingSix men who have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours may lose their lives because rescue operations
19、are proving difficult. Since explosives might cause the roof of the mine to collapse, rescue workers are drilling a hole through hard rock, but progress is slow. Two hours ago, a microphone was lowered into the mine and the men have been in touch with their relatives. They are running short of food
20、and drink but they are in good spirits. (80 words)Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours and may lose their lives. Rescue operations are proving difficult as explosives might cause the mol of the mine to collapse. Because of this, rescue workers are drilling a hole through hard rock, yet progress is slow. Now that a microphone has been lowered into the mine, the men are in touch with their relatives. Though they are running short of food and drink, they are in good spirits. (80 words)