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1、The end of a dream美梦告终Lesson 49NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.Tire N&V v (使)疲倦,疲劳 Sth tires sb 使某人疲倦 Eg: The long class tires me. Working all day tires him. 和你聊天让我很累 Talking to you tires me.be tired of sth / sb / doing sth对。感觉厌倦 Im tired of staying at home and doing nothing. 我厌倦我的男朋友了 I am tired of my b
2、oyfriend. 我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了 My mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.Be tired from doing. 因。感到累Be tired out 筋疲力尽 Im very tired from running as fast as I can. After the long walk, I was tired out. 包了一天的饺子让我很累 I was tired from making dumplings the whole day. 在去北京长途旅行后,他精疲力竭 He was tired out after his l
3、ong trip to Beijing.2. real adj. 真正的 (强调东西不是假的) true adj 真挚, 真诚, 符合标准 (强调符合某个标准)real man 真人true man 男子汉,好汉不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 3.On ones own独自的(alone) He spent the ValentinesDay on his own. He spent the ValentinesDay alone. 他独自去了上海 He went to Shanghai on
4、his own. 我自己买了辆奔驰 I bought a Benz on my own.4.spring n. 春天;泉水; 弹簧fountain n. 人工喷泉5.mattress n. 床垫mat n. 垫子 (如杯垫)cushion n. 座垫 6.gust n. 一阵(阵)风一阵(阵)风 7.sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫刮扫刮 vt. 扫,打扫扫,打扫 她每天早上都打扫地板她每天早上都打扫地板/房间房间 She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. (风)吹;刮(风)吹;刮 席卷席卷 a gust of
5、anger(一阵一阵)无名火无名火breeze n. 微风微风 gale n. 大风,(突发的)大风,(突发的)wind n. 风的总称风的总称 A huge wave swept over the deck。 一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去 sweep sth. away 把把刮走刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind. A new broom sweeps clean. 8.courtyard n. 院子 court n. 院子,庭院;法庭 yard n. 院子 backyard n. 后院 frontyard n. 前院 9.smash
6、 v. 碰碎, 摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎,摔碎,(使)碎裂 The cup smashed on the floor. smash sth. into pieces 把摔成碎片 tear sth. into pieces 把撕成碎片 The bed was smashed to pieces. The letter was torn to piece. 10.crash v. 受挤压而变碎 The egg is easy to crash. cut sth. into pieces 切碎, 剪碎 break v. 打碎 vt.&vi. 重击,殴打,猛砸/撞 Why didnt you sma
7、sh the man with your fist? A car smashed into the wall. 11.glance v. 扫视 glance at 扫了一眼(有意识地看) The old man glanced at the boy . glare at 怒视(生气的) stare at 凝视着 gaze at 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)glare at怒视Stare at凝视gaze at盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)1 She _at her beautiful new diamond ring. 2 He _over the letter he had just rece
8、ived. 3 I told my son to stop _at that fat woman; it wasnt nice .4 The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her .gazedglancedstaring glared 12.hurt V. (hurt hurt hurt )1) v. 伤 Have you hurt yourself?eg.Does it hurt? 痛吗?2)v. 伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵)You hurt my heart. I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害.hurt ones bod
9、y3)adj.She is hurt. She is unhurt.13.promptly adv. 迅速地promptlyat once, immediately 【课文讲解】【课文讲解】1 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦,于德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦,于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。 save up 攒钱,储蓄攒钱,储蓄 我朋友想一两年后买房,所以他正尽力攒钱我朋
10、友想一两年后买房,所以他正尽力攒钱 My friend wants to buy apartment in one or two years, so hes trying to save (some money) up. 2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. 他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。 for the first time in ones life 平生第
11、一次平生第一次 他生平第一次当了父亲他生平第一次当了父亲 He became a father for the first time in his life.For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.He became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了. Be proud of=take pride inLet your sister know that yo
12、u love her and are proud of her. 让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的,并为她骄傲 Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in her 3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. 由于天气很热,他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。由于天气很热,他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。 on to(onto) 类似与类似与 in to(into),用于表示动作方向),用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置,不
13、但有而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有“去去”的概念还有把它的概念还有把它放到放到“on”(上面)的概念。(上面)的概念。onto/on to有时可用有时可用on代代替,但表示位置的替,但表示位置的on不可用不可用onto代替:代替: I put the pen onto/on the table. The pen is on the table. (不能用(不能用onto/on to) 汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生跳上了台上。Mr.Tom is jumped onto the stage. 汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。Mr. Tom is jumped on the st
14、age. 4、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. 头两天晚上,他睡得非常好。但第三天晚头两天晚上,他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。上起了风暴。for the first two nights 头两天晚上头两天晚上 I study hard for the first three days. for the last three nights 最后三天晚上最后三天晚上 blow up 风越刮越大风越刮越大(程度在加深程度在加深),(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起
15、(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起 5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面的院子里gust表示“一阵强风,一阵狂风”,既可单独使用,也可用a gust of windA gust (of wind) blew my hat off.She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了off = down/away frombelo
16、w 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语一个句子中不能出现两个动词,如果出现了两个动词,要用and或but等连词来连接 8、 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. 他醒来时,仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片,伤心地捡起了床垫,把它拿进了屋。 glance v. 看一眼,扫视 J
17、oe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me. 乔一边和我聊天,一边浏览报纸。 bits = pieces lie (lay,lain) 不及物动词,后面一定要加“around”,不能说成“lay him”10.After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.他把床垫往地板上一放,很快又睡着了。1.时间时间 按照引导词分类:按照引导词分类: When, while, as:当:当时,在时,在的同时的同时 When/As/While he was eat
18、ing his breakfast, he heard the door bell. Since:自:自以来以来 It has been two years since I came to Beijing. 从句动词为非延续性动词从句动词为非延续性动词 when The boy cried when he saw his mother. 从句动词为延续性动词从句动词为延续性动词 while, as , when均可均可 while强调强调“在在的同时的同时” as强调强调“伴随伴随”的状态的状态 Tom fell asleep while Jerry was giving a lecture.
19、辨析:辨析:when / while / as时间状语从句的破题方法时间状语从句的破题方法真题演练真题演练 He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until2.条件条件 逻辑关系:假设逻辑关系:假设 引导词:引导词: (1)假如:假如:if, unless (if not) 例:例:You will not pass the exam unless you work hard(你不会通过考试,除非你努力学(你不会通过考试,除
20、非你努力学习)习) = You will not pass the exam if you dont work hard(如果你努力学习,你就会通过考(如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试)试)条件状语从句题的破题方法条件状语从句题的破题方法 1. 读题,确认从句和主句读题,确认从句和主句 2. 分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系(正分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系(正面条件面条件/反面条件)反面条件) 3. 根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词 正面条件:正面条件:if, in case, on condition that, providing (that), supposing, s
21、uppose (that), as long as 反面条件:反面条件:if not, unless正面正面条件条件真题演练真题演练 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if反面条件反面条件扩展练习扩展练习 _ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. A. Because B. If
22、C. When D. Unless3.让步状语从句让步状语从句真题演练真题演练 _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although4.原因状语从句原因状语从句真题演练真题演练 _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句解释主句动作发生的
23、目的解释主句动作发生的目的 The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters _ _ he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice _ _ _ the students in the back could hear more clearly. So thatinorder that6. 结果状语从句结果状语从句说明主句动作发生产生的结果说明主句动作发生产生的结果so.that 句型归纳:句型归纳: so + adj./adv. + that The problem was so
24、 complicated that it took them an entire week to figure it out. so + adj. (+ a/an) + n. + that There is so rapid an increase in market supply that the price starts to fall.such.that 句型归纳:句型归纳: such (+ a/an) (+adj.) + n. +that Most people go after pleasure in such a hurry that they hurry past it.真题演练
25、真题演练 Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language. A.as B.that C.which D.where Lets do some exercises.Homework :1. 听读听读1-49课每天课每天15分钟()分钟()2. 背第背第49课()课()3. 抄写第抄写第49课单词课单词2遍,默遍,默1遍,造句遍,造句1遍遍,下下次听写次听写33-49()() 4.写一篇作文写一篇作文My dream,不少于不少于70个单词个单词( )5.分析分析49课课文,找出重难点,以及完成课课文,找出重难点,以及完成49课课后练习做力所能及的事,家长签字评课课后练习做力所能及的事,家长签字评语语