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1、课前练习课前练习1. _ it is today!A.What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. s
2、tudyingLesson 49 adj. 厌倦的；劳累的厌倦的；劳累的be tired of 厌倦厌倦Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. adj. 真实的，真正的真实的，真正的That old woman is a real dragon. 词形扩充：词形扩充：reality n. 现实现实really adv. 事实上事实上；真正地；真正地realize v. 意识到意识到 n. 所有人，业主所有人，业主The owner of the re
3、d car is Rose.短语扩充：短语扩充：shop owner 店主店主 business owner 企业所有人企业所有人词形扩充：词形扩充：own v. 拥有拥有=have = possess n./adj. 自己的自己的on ones own = alone=by oneself 独自独自I do my homework on my own.adv. 奇迹般地奇迹般地 = unexpectedlyThe fever had miraculously disappeared, and the coughing had stopped. miraculous adj. 奇迹般的奇迹般的
4、make a miraculous recovery 奇迹般的痊愈奇迹般的痊愈miracle n. 奇迹奇迹 We are miracles. n. 弹簧；春季；泉水弹簧；春季；泉水a watch spring 手表发条手表发条a spring-mattress弹簧床垫弹簧床垫a hot spring 温泉温泉If winter comes, can spring be far behind?冬天到了，春天还会远吗？冬天到了，春天还会远吗？hurt1.v. 损害；使损害；使受伤受伤hurt +反身代词反身代词 伤到伤到自己自己I fell down and hurt myself.2.adj.
5、 受伤的（反义词：受伤的（反义词：unhurt ）get hurt 受伤受伤feel hurt感到不快感到不快mattressn. 床垫床垫 复数复数mattresses cushion n. 座垫座垫 mat n.垫子（如杯垫）垫子（如杯垫）v. 瞥，扫视；瞥，扫视；n. 一瞥一瞥give/take a glance at对对匆匆一看，一瞥匆匆一看，一瞥She glanced along the road to see if he was coming. 她她沿着路扫视，看他是否要来了。沿着路扫视，看他是否要来了。近义区分近义区分glance at 匆匆地瞥一下匆匆地瞥一下 强调强调“匆匆匆
6、匆”和和“瞥瞥”的短暂的短暂glare at 怒视怒视 强调情绪是怒强调情绪是怒 stare at盯着看，凝视盯着看，凝视 (没有礼貌地看）没有礼貌地看）gaze at 盯住盯住(无限神往无限神往, 羡慕地看羡慕地看)v. 扫除扫除sweep away 清除；一扫而空清除；一扫而空Many bridges were swept away by thefloods. 许多桥梁被洪水冲毁。许多桥梁被洪水冲毁。A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火新官上任三把火Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran s
7、aved up for years to buy a real bed. 1.tired引导的分词短语省略了开头的引导的分词短语省略了开头的being其作用相当于原因状语从句：其作用相当于原因状语从句：As he was tired of2.save up 攒钱攒钱3. to buy 不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.for the first time in ones life 平生第一次平生第一
8、次He became a father for the first time in his life.be proud of=take pride in Let your sister know that you love her and are proud of her. =Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in her.Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.on to（onto） 类似与类似与
9、in to（into）表示动）表示动方向而不用于表示静态的位置方向而不用于表示静态的位置I put the pen onto/on the table.The pen is on the table. （不能用（不能用onto/on to）表示位置的表示位置的on不可用不可用onto代替代替 He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. blow up (暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起A gust of wind swept the bed off t
10、he roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.a gust of wind 一阵狂风一阵狂风sweep off 把把从从 扫去扫去/清除清除crashing into the courtyard below现在分词短语作宾语补足语现在分词短语作宾语补足语The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed wassmashed to pieces, the man was miraculouslyunhurt.notun
11、til表示表示“直到直到才才”I didnt do my homework until my mother came back.although 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句Although he was ill, he kept on working.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.1.glancing为现在分词，它引导的短语相当于一个时间为现在分词，它引导的短语相当于
12、一个时间状语从句：状语从句：After he glanced at2. pick up 捡起；拾起；用车接某人；接电话；捡起；拾起；用车接某人；接电话； （无意识中）学会（无意识中）学会3.lie 位于位于/处于处于/ 躺下躺下 lie-lay-lain 说谎说谎 lie-lied-lied lay 下蛋；摆放下蛋；摆放 lay-laid-laid After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.这里这里went to sleep也就相当于也就相当于fell asleep中考常见的复合句中考常见的复合句 宾语从
13、句宾语从句 定语从句定语从句 状语从句状语从句状语从句的种类状语从句的种类1、时间状语从句时间状语从句 2、条件状语从句条件状语从句 3、结果状语从句结果状语从句 4、比较状语从句比较状语从句 5、原因状语从句原因状语从句 6、让步状语从句让步状语从句 7、地点状语从句地点状语从句 8、目的状语从句、目的状语从句 1.1.时间状语从句时间状语从句I was watching TV at ten oclock yesterday.I was watching TV when my mother got home.-时间状语时间状语-时间状语从句时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：引导时间状语从
14、句的连词有：when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。等。Practice-Im going to Japan next month. _you are there, can you buy me a Japanese digital camera? A.Because B.Before C.Whenever D. WhileWhere was your brother at this time last night?He was writing an e-mail_I was wa
15、tching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C.until D. whilePracticeWill you please give the dictionary to Jane?Sure. Ill give it to her _she arrives here.A.before B.until C. because D. as soon asPracticeMy daughter_for me until I came back last night. A. didnt wait B. waited C. is waiting D. waits 2.
16、条件状语从句条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连接词有引导条件状语从句的连接词有:if, unless, as long as其中，最常见的是由其中，最常见的是由if引导的条件状引导的条件状语从句语从句if -如果如果If you dont hurry up, you will miss the plane.If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled.主将从现主将从现中考快车中考快车Can you guess if he _to her birthday party this Sunday?I think he will come if he
17、 _ free. A. comes, is B. comes, will be C. will come, is D. will come, will beIf Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise.A. win B. wins C. won D. winning3.结果状语从句结果状语从句 The book is so difficult that I cant understand it. He ran so quickly that we couldnt catch up with him. 1.so + 形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级 + t
18、hat +句子句子 She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. 2.such+a/an +adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that+句子句子 such +adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词+that+句子句子 PracticeThe digital camera cost _ that I didnt buy it. A. so much B. so little C. such much D. such little She worked so quietly _ no one knew she was
19、 there. A. which B. after C. as D. that 4.让步状语从句让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：引导让步状语从句的连词有：thoughalthougheven ifeven though although, though -虽然虽然 although和和though 可以互换，可以互换，但但although 常放在句首。不可以和常放在句首。不可以和but连用。连用。Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off. The poor man ate a big breakfast_he said
20、he wasnt hungry. A. since B. because C. though D. for 5.目的状语从句目的状语从句so that =in order that 以便，目的是以便，目的是引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句。Speak clearly so that （in order that) everybody can understand you.We left early so that (in order that) we could catch the first train.难点难点1：so that与与sothat的区别的区别so that 引导目的的状语从
21、句引导目的的状语从句sothat 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句We left early so that we could catch the first train.The book is so difficult that I cant understand it.难点难点2：in order that与与in order to 的区分的区分in order that+句子句子in order to 后接动词原形后接动词原形I told him about it so that we can help you.I told him about it in order to help y
22、ou.Practice1.Please speak louder, _everybody can hear you. A. so B. so that C. what D. in order to2. Speak to him slowly_ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. becauseSummary时间状语从句时间状语从句（必考）（必考）when/while/as/before/after/since/as soon as条件状语从句条件状语从句（必考）（必考） if/as long as/ unless目的状语从句目的状语从句（必考）（必考）so that/ in order that 结果状语从句结果状语从句（必考）（必考）so/suchthat让步状语从句让步状语从句（必考）（必考）though/although/even if比较状语从句比较状语从句（了解）（了解）than/ as(so）as 原因状语从句原因状语从句（简单）（简单）because/as地点状语从句地点状语从句（简单）（简单）where