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1、 非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语用法用法例句例句_ (walk) along the street, I met Mary._ (be) tired, I stopped to take a rest. _(turn) to the left, you will find the school. _(know) where I live, he never come to see me .I stood there, _ (wait) for her.It rained heavily, _ (cause) severe flooding in the area.时间状语时间状语Walkin
2、g原因状语原因状语Being条件状语条件状语Turning让步状语让步状语Knowing伴随状语伴随状语waiting结果状语结果状语causing1. _ from space, the earth looks blue .2. _ from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. SeeAB3. He sat there, _(hold) up his hand.4.The headmaster went into the lab, _(follow) the foreign gue
3、sts.5.The Ss stood there, _(surround) the new teacher.6._(give) more time, we can do the work much better.(条件条件) 7._(Take) too much, the medicine will do harm to your health. 8._(Encourage) by his words, I decided to try again.(原因原因)9._(bear)into a poor family, he has only two years of schooling.hol
4、dingfollowingsurroundingGiven Taken EncouragedBorn10._(see) Tom, I couldnt help thinking of his brother.11._(Walk) along the street, she saw a little girl running up to her.Seeing Walking12. _for two hours , he went away .A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited13. _around the Tian Anmen Squ
5、are, the tourists from Ireland were taken to visit the Palace Museum.A. Showing B. Having shown C. Being shown D. Having been shown. 14. _many times , I still didnt understand it. (tell)D15. _ (answer) the letter, she went on to read an novel.Having answered16. _ (do) the work well, we decided to tr
6、y again.Not having done17. _ (receive) a reply, he went there himself.Not having receivedDHaving been told3. be interested in/to do be surprised at, be excited about be disappointed at be worried about be determined to be buried in be lost in be absorbed in be devoted to be tired of be exposed to be
7、 lost in be dressed in be faced with 此类动词短语用此类动词短语用过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，表示主句主语，表示主句主语所处状态所处状态1. _(worry) about the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days .2. _(absorb) in the book, the boy paid no attention to what was doing on around him. 3.He left home, _ never _ back again. A. determined; to
8、go B. determining; going C. was determined; to go D. be determined goingAWorriedAbsorbed当从句主语与主句主语不一致时，应该怎么当从句主语与主句主语不一致时，应该怎么办？办？1.This_ (be) my first experience, I stayed2.He stood by the window , the sun _(shine) on his face.3.It _(be) a holiday, all the students went home.4.There_ (be) no bus, w
9、e had to walk home.5.Weather_ (permit), we will go camping tomorrow.6.My homework _(do), I went out to play.7.Enough time _(give), we can do it better.beingshiningbeingbeingpermittingdonegiven4. 作独立成分作独立成分：有些分词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文：有些分词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响的影响Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an acto
10、r. Judging from 根据根据来判断来判断1. Generally /Frankly /Properly speaking 一般一般/坦白坦白/正确的正确的 地说来地说来2. Considering 考虑到考虑到 Seeing 考虑考虑 Takinginto consideration 考虑到考虑到3.To tell you the truth 说实话说实话4. Compared to/with 和和相比相比5. According to (根据根据)6. Supposing that(假设，如果假设，如果) 7. believe it or not 4. _ from his ap
11、pearance, he is very strong. A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge2. _ that he ill, his work should be done by others. A. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. Consider3. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 4
12、. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. Comparing C. When compared D. When comparing 5. _ by his accent, the young man must be from Hunan. A. To judge B. Judged C. Judging D. Being Judged 6. Returning home, _. A. my watch was missing B. my watc
13、h was gone C. my watch was lost D. I found my watch missing7. _the tunnel(隧道隧道), a gold kettle(壶壶) was found. A. While digging B. On digging C. When they dig D. When they were digging. 8._many times , he still couldn t understand it .9._ many times , but he still couldn t understand it .A. Having be
14、en told . B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been toldAC 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错pointingKnockmaking