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1、The Usage of Non-finite verbs as adverbials in writing(非谓语动词作状语在写作中的运用非谓语动词作状语在写作中的运用)Unit3 A taste of English humor我是一个学生。我学习英语。我是一个学生。我学习英语。简单句（简单句（simple sentence）：）：I am a student. I learn English.并列句并列句: (compound sentence)I am a student, and I learn English.复合句复合句:I am a student, so I learn En
2、glish.Because I am a student, I learn English.非谓语非谓语（作状语）（作状语）Being a student, I learn English.I am a student, learning English.I ，being a student, learn English.非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语:1.V_,主语主语_._. 2.主语主语_._.V_,主动主动 doing having done被动被动 done having been done目的目的 to do 常见五种常见五种动词形式动词形式1.Walking in the st
3、reet, Mr. Mai sang songs.2.Having lived abroad for many years, Mr. Liu came back home.3.Lost in card games, Mr. Zhang didnt hear the bell. 4.Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up studying.5.To get high marks, Mary worked very hard.1. After he had a long run, Hugo returned home and f
4、elt exhausted. After a long run, Hugo returned home, exhausted.2. Being an ordinary student in my class, I am not confident of myself. I am always an ordinary student in my class. So I am not confident of myself. 3. We face many unexpected difficulties, and we need to learn how to deal with them. Fa
5、cing many unexpected difficulties, we need to learn how to deal with them.simpleclearvividComparing them, choose a better one:CompetitionVSn1. When they heard the news , they immediately set off for Shanghai. nHearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai. 改写句子：改写句子：n2. After he finished h
6、is homework, he watched TV for a while.nHaving finished his homework, he watched TV for a while.3. When the library is completed, it will be open to the public next year.When completed, the library will be open to the public next year.n4. Although I admit what she has said, I still think that she ha
7、snt tried her best . 尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽最大的努力。没有尽最大的努力。nAdmitting what she has said, I still think that she hasnt tried her best. n5.If you work hard, youll succeed.nWorking hard, youll succeed.n6. She stood by the window and watched the sunsets.nShe stood by the window watching th
8、e sunsets.n7. Our English teacher speaks louder in order that he can make himself heard.nOur English teacher speaks louder to make himself heard. 8. She walked out of the classroom and many students followed her. She walked out of the classroom， followed by many students. nJack: Tom,_ _, what virtue
9、 （美德）（美德）would I be showing? Jack：汤姆，如果我看见有人在殴打一头驴：汤姆，如果我看见有人在殴打一头驴(donkey)，我制止了他，我显示出了什么美德？，我制止了他，我显示出了什么美德？ nTom : Brotherly love? 汤姆：兄弟般的关爱吧？汤姆：兄弟般的关爱吧？Have A Taste of Humorseeing a man beating a donkey,I stopped him Tom is standing in front of a mirror with his eyes shut, _what he looks like whe
10、n hes asleep.Tom闭着眼睛站在闭着眼睛站在镜子前镜子前,他设法想看他设法想看看他睡着时是什么看他睡着时是什么样。样。trying to see Tom : _ _This red ones for before dinner. That green ones for after dinner. Tom：为了帮助我减肥，医生给了我这：为了帮助我减肥，医生给了我这3颗药丸，红的饭颗药丸，红的饭前吃，绿的饭后吃。前吃，绿的饭后吃。 Jack : And whats the pink one for?Jack ：那粉红的干什么用？：那粉红的干什么用？ Tom : The pink one
11、 is dinner. Tom：粉红的是饭。：粉红的是饭。To help me lose weight, the doctorgives me these three pills.n一旦一旦XXX被叫到回答问题被叫到回答问题，他就装作没听见。，他就装作没听见。Once asked to answer questions_,xxx would pretend not to hear that.Teacher: Why are you late for school every morning? Tom: Every time I come to the corner, I always see
12、a sign _“ School-Go slow.老师老师:为什么你每天早晨都迟到为什么你每天早晨都迟到? 汤姆汤姆:每当我经过学校的拐角处每当我经过学校的拐角处,僦看见一个牌子上僦看见一个牌子上写着写着学校学校-慢行慢行.saying 【实战演练【实战演练】 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算七月来中国，打算七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信， 从以下几个方面做具体介绍。从以下几个方面做具体介绍。 1.见面时的问候方式。见面时的问候方式。 2.对赞美的回答方式。对赞美的回答方式。 3.接收礼
13、物时的回应方式。接收礼物时的回应方式。 4.餐宴礼节。餐宴礼节。Dear Jane,Gladto hearfromyouandyourewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly,_A_(我们通过说我们通过说hello来问候彼此来问候彼此)oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”or“Areyoubusy?”to expressourcare.Secondly,_B_(当受到表扬的时候当受到表扬的时候),wereplywith“Oh,no!”or“Imover-prai
14、sed”to showgoodmanners.Next,_C_(当接受礼物的时候当接受礼物的时候),weusuallysay“Itsunnecessary”besides“Thanks”to showpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasses_D_(来显示我们的友好来显示我们的友好)we greet each other (by) saying “Hello”when praisedWhen receiving a giftto show our friendliness. 200
15、8 - 20102008 - 2010 广东高考题广东高考题 （基础写作）（基础写作） 1. 2008广东高考基础写作：广东高考基础写作： Shooting, _ as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.originated射击最初只是生存工具，射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展世纪末才发展成为一项成为一项 体育运动。体育运动。Shooting was originated as a means of survival and developed into a sport on
16、ly in the late 19th century.2.2009广东高考基础写作：广东高考基础写作：你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况采访的情况: 时间时间: 上周末上周末 对象对象: 眼科医生（眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授）王教授 主题主题: 我国中小学生近视（我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness） 问题问题 基本信息基本信息: （1）发生率）发生率: 略高于略高于50 （2）人数）人数: 世界第一世界第一 时间时间: 上周末上周末 对象对象: 眼科医生（眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授）
17、王教授 主题主题: 我国中小学生近视（我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness） 问题问题Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, _short-sightedness of school children in china.concerning the issue ofLast weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor. It was concerning the issue of short-sigh
18、tedness of school children in china.基本信息基本信息: （1）发生率）发生率: 略高于略高于50 （2）人数）人数: 世界第一世界第一According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted,_.ranking the first in the worldAccording to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school childre
19、n in our country are short-sighted. It ranks the first in the world.3. 2010广东高考基础写作：广东高考基础写作： 受二手烟影响人数：约受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿亿 因二手烟死忙人数：超过因二手烟死忙人数：超过10万万/年年Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, _.causing 100,000 deaths a year.Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smok
20、e and it cause 100,000 deaths a year.基础写作基础写作你是李华，英语老师布置你们收集英国演员的资料并在英你是李华，英语老师布置你们收集英国演员的资料并在英语兴趣小组活动中作介绍。你很喜欢英国喜剧电影大师语兴趣小组活动中作介绍。你很喜欢英国喜剧电影大师CharlieChaplin，打算介绍他。首先你要完成一段关于该，打算介绍他。首先你要完成一段关于该演员的简介，内容如下：演员的简介，内容如下：卓别林：出生于卓别林：出生于1889年：年：出生地：出生地：英国经历：卓别林于经历：卓别林于1889年出生于一个贫穷的家庭，他十来年出生于一个贫穷的家庭，他十来岁的时候就
21、凭借幽默成为了英国最受欢迎的童星之一。二岁的时候就凭借幽默成为了英国最受欢迎的童星之一。二战爆发时，很多人无家可归，人们对生活感到很沮丧，卓战爆发时，很多人无家可归，人们对生活感到很沮丧，卓别林使他们开怀大笑。卓别林给人们的带了欢乐，人们热别林使他们开怀大笑。卓别林给人们的带了欢乐，人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员。卓别林曾经说过，爱和怀念这位伟大的演员。卓别林曾经说过，“没有欢笑没有欢笑的一天是虚度的一天的一天是虚度的一天”，因此我们在面对各种困难时，要，因此我们在面对各种困难时，要有乐观精神和战胜困难的决心。有乐观精神和战胜困难的决心。参考例文参考例文:Today, Ill introduce
22、 to you Charles Chaplin, the great nineteenth century film actor , producer and director. Born into a poor family in 1889, Charlie Chaplin had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England by his teens. World wars broke out, leaving many people homeless. Seeing people fe
23、el depressed, Charlie Chaplin tried his best to make people laugh. Having brightened the lives of many people through hard times, Charlie is loved and remembered as a great actor. Charlie once said ,“A day without laughter is a day wasted”, so when faced with all sorts of difficulties, we need to overcome them with optimism and determination.