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1、课时训练(十九)Unit 7(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.Is Doctor Wang UNICEF volunteer?No, he is ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.A.a; anB.an; a C.an; anD.a; a2.2019大庆Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round, in summer.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really3.2019无锡二模All the flowers have come ou
2、t. The sweet smell the whole room and makes me comfortable.A.rushesB.fillsC.coversD.spreads4.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient5.Great changes have taken place in Yancheng. We are all the achievements.A.known as B.proud ofC.similar toD.good
3、 with6.2019镇江Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A.is playingB.used to playC.is used to playingD.was playing7.The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with the parade. A.carry onB.carry outC.carried onD.carried out8.2019铁岭My cousin volunteers in the Childre
4、ns Home. His job is to food and clothes.A.sell outB.work outC.hand outD.find out9.I havent saved enough money, so I cant afford abroad this summer.A.goingB.to goC.wentD.go10.2019南京The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since i
5、t 18 years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set upD.will be set up.词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。11.This kind of cancer can be easily (治愈) if it is found early.12.The best gift a doctor can give to a (病人) is to make him or her healthy and happy again.13.2018苏州一模The famous scientist has made a contribution to (
6、培养) a new type of rice.14.They are (大多数) from Western countries.15.There are thousands of (病例) of flu every year.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。16.The doctors are preparing for an important (operate). 17.Can you tell me something about (blind)?18.How is Miss King?She is still under(treat) in hospital.19.We shou
7、ld slow down the (develop) of the company.20.The poor mountain village is in great need of(educate).2019泰州阅读理解Each year on Feb. 21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holds an International Mother Language Day(IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages: many of them
8、 are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lostnot just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a l
9、anguage and all these are killed too.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Googles 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload(上传) texts, audios and videos to the proje
10、ct website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes(部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with
11、 this language, which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.So, while
12、 the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to hi
13、s head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”21.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to .()A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languagesC.practice reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered lan
14、guages22.What did people do in Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project?()A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages online.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.23.What does the underlined wo
15、rd “revive” mean in Paragraph(段落) 4?()A.创造B.学习C.复活D.清除24.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5?()A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people dont care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to prote
16、ct languages.25.The writer mentions Nelson Mandelas words in order to .()A.tell the importance of ones mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languages.2019射阳二模根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短
17、文意思完整。Paul was a rich young man. When his father died, he left Paul a beautiful forest. 26.U, before Paul could sell it for lots of money, lightning caused a fire that burnt the forest. Watching the ash(灰烬) overnight, Paul felt his 27.h break.In order to bring back the beauty of the forest, Paul tri
18、ed to 28.b money from a bank. But the bank 29.r him because the bank didnt believe he could pay it back. Then he felt too sad to eat or drink. So he hid 30.h in his room for days. His wife was 31.w about him and suggested that he should go outside and take a break.Paul went for a walk. When he turne
19、d the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. It 32.t out that the housewives were waiting in line to buy charcoal(木炭) used for winter heating(冬季取暖).Then an idea came to his 33.m. He ran home and hired a few workers to turn the burnt trees 34.i charcoal. Soon his charcoal went on the market,
20、 and it sold very 35.w. In the spring of the following year, he used the money to buy a large number of seedlings(树苗). After a few years, the forest that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again. 【参考答案】.1.A2.C表示对前面事情的进一步解释说明,故选副词especially(特别;尤其)。hardly几乎不;nearly将近;really真正地;都不符合语境,可排除。故选
21、C。3.B4.D根据“Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.”可推知,Susan非常有耐心。故选D。5.B6.B句意:姚明,一名篮球巨星,年轻时常打水球。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。故选B。7.C根据前面的“didnt”可知此处也应用过去时,故排除A和B;carry on继续进行,carry out实施,执行。根据句意可知选C。8.C根据句意:我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。故选C。9.B10.C本句主句是现在完成时,从句
22、是since引导的一般过去时的句子,可以排除B和D。对于“中国国际搜救队”来说,应该是被成立于18年前。故选C。.11.cured12.patient13.developing14.mostly15.cases16.operation17.blindness18.treatment19.development20.education.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。每年的2月21日,联合国教科文组织举行国际母语日来帮助人们关注世界语言的消失。一种语言的消失会带来可怕后果,所以人们正积极地想办法来保护这些濒临灭绝的语言。21.D细节理解题。根据文中第一段中关键句“The event is to hel
23、p people to pay attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.”可知是想要帮助人们了解濒危语言的状况。故选D。22.C细节理解题。根据文中第三段中关键句“Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload texts, audios and videos to the project websi
24、te.”可知说这种语言的人和保护者们将材料上传到网站以便全世界的人交流。故选C。23.C词义猜测题。根据下句“Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.”中鼓励人们学习和使用这种语言交流,确定目的是复活这种语言。故选C。24.D推理判断题。 根据第五段中“Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save the word.”可知,年轻人设计应用程序并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动。故选D。25.A推理判断题。 根据最后一段纳尔逊曼德拉的话“如果你用一个人能听懂的语言和他说话,他会记在脑子里。如果你用一个人的母语和他交谈,那就会打动他的心。”可知选A。.26.Unluckily27.heart28.borrow29.refused30.himself31.worried32.turned33.mind34.into35.well