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1、2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 全 国 统 一 考 试（全 国 甲 卷）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企 鹅）longingto say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would neverforget.Ever since her childhood,Ginn
2、i,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career（职 业）as aprofessional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and hersons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester Univer
3、sity in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually gettingwork teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals onships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainla
4、nd.t4Ijust decided wanted to go,“she says.I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before,to begin the journey towardsAntarctica.F
5、rom seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left animpression on me that no other place has,“Ginni says.I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose outof the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You c
6、ould still hear the operatic sounds itwas making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home toGinni.1.Which of the following best explains“take the plunge“underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a d
7、egree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friends invitation.3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily access
8、ible.C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.4.What is the text mainly about?A.A childhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C.Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 全 国 统 一 考 试（全 国 乙 卷）In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends f
9、rom Auburn,N.Y.Dorothy Woodruff and RosamondUnderwood traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone toSmith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo,to instruct the children whose shoeswere held together with stri
10、ng was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The UnexpectedEducation o f 7vo Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffsgranddaughter.Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realized
11、 what they hadundertaken.They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snowon their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouseto find the children weeping from the cold.In sp
12、ring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced thegirls decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed（牵 涉）drillingthrough the Rockies,often
13、in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚 忍）of the people move her to somebeautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:When the su
14、nslipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only bysmall animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.”1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?4.What is the text?A.To teach in a school.C
15、.To write a book.2.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A.They enjoyed much respect.C.They lived with the local kids.3.Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?A.The extreme climate of Auburn.C.The railroad building in the Rockies.B.To study American history.D.To do sightseeing
16、.B.They had a room with a bathtub.D.They suffered severe hardships.B.The living conditions in Elkhead.D.The natural beauty of the West.A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A children story.D.A diary entry.2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考 II卷）We journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many
17、 new multimedia tools.Many young people dont evenrealize its new.For them,its just normal.This hit homi for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I hadbrought a childrens book to read.It had simple words and colorful pictures a perfect match for h
18、is age.Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read,he reachesout and pokes（濯 4）the page with his finger.Whats up with that?He just likes the pictures,I thought.Then I turned the page and continued.He poked the pageeven harder.I nearly d
19、ropped the book.I was confused:Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy with atablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my storybookwa
20、s like that.Sorry,kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.Its an outdated,lifeless thing.An antique,like yourgrandfather.Well,I may be old,but Im not hopelessly challenged,digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I usemobile payment.Tve even built websites.There?s one notable gap
21、in my new-media experience,however:Ive spent little time in front of a camera,since Ihave a face made for radio.But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a videoproject about the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway,grandpa is now an i
22、nternet star-two minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my head.But I willmake sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.1.What do the underlined words hit home for me,mean in paragraph 2?A.Provided shelter for me.C.Took the pressure off me.2.Why did the kid poke the storybook?A.He to
23、ok it for a tablet computer.C.He was angry with his grandpa.3.What does the author think of himself?A.Socially ambitious.C.Financially independent.B.Became very clear to me.D.Worked quite well on me.B.He disliked the colorful pictures.D.He wanted to read it by himself.B.Physically attractive.D.Digit
24、ally competent.4.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A.He lacks experience in his job.C.He manages a video department.B.He seldom appears on television.D.He often interviews internet stars.2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 全 国 统 一 考 试（北 京 卷）My name is Alice.Early last year,I was troubled by an anxiet
25、y that crippled（削 弱）my ability to do anything.I feltlike a storm cloud hung over me.For almost a year I struggled on,constantly staring at this wall that faced me.Myperfectionist tendencies were the main root of this:I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did,which obviously in life is notpossible,but
26、 it consumed me.One day,I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school.His presentation notonly awed and inspired me,but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world.I joined apre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allow
27、ed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-onewith him an idea that had seemed completely impossible.This first contact was where my story began.A month later,Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference.Looking back,I now see that thiswould be the first in a series of tim
28、ely opportunities that my old self would have let pass,but that this new and moreconfident Alice enthusiastically seized.Shortly after I received his invitation,applications to join the Youth for Nature andthe Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school.I decided to commit to com
29、pleting the applications,and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.Each of these new stepscontinued to grow my confidence.I am writing this just six months since my journey began and Ive realized that my biggest obstacle（障 石 导）this wholetime was myself.
30、It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people fromreaching their potential:I cant.They say good things come to those who wait;I say:grab every opportunity witheverything you have and be impatient.After all,nature does not require our patience,but
31、 our action.1.What was the main cause for Alices anxiety?A.Her inability to act her age.B.Her habit of consumption.C.Her desire to be perfect.D.Her lack of inspiration.2.How did Grant Browns presentation influence Alice?A.She decided to do something for nature.B.She tasted the sweetness of friendshi
32、p.C.She learned about the harm of desire.D.She built up her courage to speak up.3.The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more.A.intelligent B.confident C.innovative D.critical4.What can we learn from this passage?A.Practice makes perfect.C.Action is worrys worst enemy.B.Patience is a cu
33、re of anxiety.D.Everything comes to those who wait.2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 全 国 统 一 考 试（1 月 浙 江 卷）For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.Her pet transport job was bornof the financial crisis（危 机）in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate（房 地 产）firm where
34、she had worked for tenyears as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.She took it home,and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was aloving home for sure,but 1,600 miles away
35、.It didnt take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.Itwas her first road trip to her new job.M erebeth pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her to every state in the U.S except Montana,Washington and Oregon,she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new
36、 place,she will simply find a pet with transport needsthere.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming,heavy flooding and storms inAlabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.This wanderlust is inherited from her father,she says.She moved their family from Canada
37、to California when shewas one year old,because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school sheleft home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailingand off-road biking.It turns out that pet
38、 transporting pays quite well at about$30,000 per year before tax.She doesnt work in summer,asit would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car,even with air conditioning.As autumn comes,she gets restless the same old wanderlust returning.Its a call she must heed alone,though.Merebeth says,“Wh
39、en I am on the road,Imjust in my own world.Tve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.1.Why did Merebeth changed her job?A.She wanted to work near her home.B.She was tired of working in the office.C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver.D.Her former emplo
40、yer was out of business.2.The word“wanderlust“in paragraph 2 means a desire t o?A.make money.B.try various jobs.C.be close to nature.D.travel to different places.3.What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?A.She has chances to see rare animals.B.She works hard throughout the year.C.She relies
41、on herself the whole time.D.She earns a basic and tax-free salary.2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 全 国 统 一 考 试（6 月 浙 江 卷）Pasta and pizza were on everyones lunch menu in my native land of Italy.Everyone who had such a lunch wasfair-skinned and spoke Italian.A few years later,as I stood in the lunch line with my kin
42、dergarten class in a school inBrooklyn,I realized things were no longer that simple.My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blueeyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair.The food choices were almost as diverse as the students.In front of mewas an array of foods I couldnt
43、 even name in my native language.Fearing that I would pick out something awful,Idesperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation.Unfortunately,between us stood the barrier oflanguage.Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago,the lessons I learned will stick in my
44、mind forever.Forthe past three summers,I have worked in a government agency in New York.New immigrants much like the little girl inthe lunch line flooded our office seeking help.I often had to be an interpreter for the Italian-speaking ones.As I served therole of vital communication link,I was remin
45、ded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English.I watchedwith great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language.It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages.In New York,a multic
46、ultural city,students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.In myEnglish to Italian translations,Fve learned about social programs that I didnt know existed.This work expanded my mindin ways that are impossible inside the four walls of a classroom.Walking through the st
47、reets of Brooklyn today,I am nolonger confused by this citys sounds and smells.Instead,enjoy its diversity.1.What did the author realize after entering school in Brooklyn?A.Time passed quickly.B.English was hard to learn.C.The food was terrible.D.People were very different.2.Who does“the little girl
48、 in paragraph 2 refer to?A.An Italian teacher.B.A government official.C.The author herself.D.The authors classmate.3.How did the summer job benefit the author?A.It strengthened her love for school.B.It helped sharpen her sense of direction.C.It opened her eyes to the real world.D.It made her childho
49、od dream come true.2021年 普 通 高 等 学 校 全 国 统 一 考 试（全 国 甲 卷）When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,Ifelt at a loss and
50、out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing ofskateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.Andmy favorite:Safe.Safe meant co