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1、剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点上册Unit 1 What's your name?What's your name (please)?My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua.I am Andy / Liu / Dehua.-How old are you?- I am 7(Yours old).Unit 2 What's this?What's this? this →(反) thatWhat's that? =>It's a (当该句用于询问字母时，答句中无A，即It's B.)颜色的用法： be : I
2、t's pink. n.: It's a pink shirt.句子陈述句 This is a bag. 变疑问句把颈项提到前面去Is this a bag? Yes, it is.That is a book.Is that a book? No, it isn't.一般疑问句用yes或no来回答：Yes, it is.或No, it isn't.。答句的最终一个词用问句的第一个词。Unit 3 What colour do you like?颜色的用法： be : It's pink. n.: It's a pink shirt.Unit 4
3、 How many ducks are there?how many (多少)，可数名词的数量 + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数可数名词单数→复数 在词尾加s。pen → pens 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es。 bus → buses ;box → boxes ;watch → watches ; brush → brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 (y → ies) baby → babies; boy → boys 以f, fe结尾的词，变f, fe为v，再加es
4、。 (f →ves) (fe → ves) leaf → leaves; knife → knives 以辅音加o结尾的词(外来词、缩写词除外)加es。negro 'nerəu → negroes hero 'hiərəu → heroespotato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes mango → mangoes一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里，手里拿着西红柿吃芒果，多有意思。(es)下列词除外，photo → photos ki
5、lo → kilos 特别改变： oo → ee foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese a → e man → men woman → women 'wimin mouse → mice ;louse → lice sheep → 不变 ; deer → 不变people → +s peoples 民族不变 people 人fish → 不变或加es fish 或 fishes child → c
6、hildren ox → oxen有 have 某人有某物there be 某处有某物there is (are) + 存在物 + 存在的地点There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有笔。There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。Unit 5 Have you got any fish? have hæv 有 I have a book. ;have got 有 I have got a book. some sʌm 一些 I have got some books. ;any 'e
7、ni 一些 Have you got any books?some 用于确定句;any用于疑问句，否定句。Unit 6 Has he got a teddy bear?单三形式：单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式第一人称→我，我们;其次人称→你，你们;第三人称→他，他们人名和物名(我的书)单三主语有：she, he, it, Rose(单独的人名) the book(物名)等。假如句子中出现单三形式，have → 变hasShe has a book. 她有一本书。例如(e.g.)：第一人称 I have got a chair.→变问句 - H
8、ave you got a chair? - Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.→变否定句 I haven't got a chair.第三人称 She has got a book. 她有一本书。→变问句 -Has she got a book? 她有一本书吗?- Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.→变否定句 She hasn't got a book.Unit 7 Our familyrevision: What's your name? My name is / I&
9、#39;m How old are you? I'myears old. -How many pencils are there in the pencil-box. -There's 1./ There are 2. What's this? It's a How old is your father? He's 36. What colour is it? It'sWhat colour(s) are they? They are How many people are there in your family? What are these
10、? They're Which is the pen? This is the pen. Have you got a? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.Has he got a? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't. This is a pen. → (变复数形式) These are some pens.Unit 9 What's your favourite fruit?favourite fei'vəreit adj. 最宠爱的 My favourite food.n. 最喜爱的
11、(人或物) My favourite is my mother. 我最喜爱的人是妈妈。前面用某人的e.g.: your favourite bookUnit 10 Do you want an orange or a pear?too 也 There's an egg, too. (句末)also 也 They also love me. (句中 be v.)too用于句末;also用于句中，用在be动词后面，实动词前面，一句当中动词最重要。I am a teacher, too. / I am also a teacher. / I also like English. a, an
12、一个 a 用在辅音音标开头词前an 用在元音音标开头词前a pear;a university ֽju:ni'vɜ:səti 高校; an apple;an hour əuə 小时Unit 13 What's for breakfast?8. What's for breakfast on?Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日=> 首字母大写 无冠词the on 在 What day
13、is it today? 今日星期几?It's Sunday. 今日星期日=> -What's for breakfast on Monday?- I have burger for breakfast on Monday.Unit 14 By bus or by bike?7. 特别疑问句，须要用详细内容来回答。结构：以 wh 开头(特别疑问词) + 一般疑问句 + ?题型：就划线部分提问。答题步骤： 找到划线部分对应的特别疑问词。(找寻)如：My name is Angel. → (what)特别疑问词有what 什么 (代事物);who 谁 (代人物)wh
14、ose 谁的 (代人物的);where 哪里 (代地点)when 什么时候 (代时间);which 哪一个 (代特征)why 为什么 (代缘由);how 怎样 (代方式) 将原句变成一般疑问句。(变更) 两者加合(疑问词 + 一般疑问句)，去掉划线部分。e.g.: I go to school by bus. how Do you go to school by bus? How do you go to school?The book is on the desk.whereIs the book on the desk?Where is the book?Unit 15 We love a
15、nimals.love lʌv v. 宠爱;like v. 喜爱 + n.(单/复数)e.g.: I like / love books.;I like / love the book. ;I love / like Miss Yang. + doing I like / love playing football.to do I love / like to play football.下册Unit 1 What's your name?I can see hens on the farm. (A: in B: at C: on)表示在农场上最佳介词on。farm &rar
16、r; farmer ;What's on the farm? → There are many animals.Unit 3 Where's the cat?表示位置的介词：in, on, under, behind, between(两者之间);next to(挨着),in front of(范围之外的前边);in the front of(范围之内的前边),Unit 4 Please have some cake.祈使句 特点： 无主语 动词原形开头 表示了对对方的吩咐，意愿，恳求确定：Stand up. Go out.否定：Don't 开头 Don
17、9;t stand up.Unit 5 This is our house.How many rooms are there in your house? 你家有多少间房间?有： there be 句式翻译成(有)。存在句(某地有某物)have = have got (有生命类的东西)(某人有物)There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。There are ten girls in the classroom. 教室里有十个女生。→ there is 单数/不行数(就近原则); There are 复数E.g. There are 5 rooms in
18、 my house. 我家有五间房间。Unit 10 Our beautiful garden.our əuə 我们的Miss Yang is our teacher. Ms.杨是我们的老师。同音异形词 hour 小时 an hour 一小时冠词：a / an 一个the this 特指用thethe thatthe thesethe thosean hour 名词前用a / an与开头字母是否发音有关系。a university 'ju:nivəsiti 高校 冠词用aWhere are you? I'm in the classroom. he
19、re, there前无介词I'm here. 我在这。 / He is there.他在那儿。look at 看 look at him主格：发出动作的人 I, you, he, she, we, they, it.宾格：承受动作的人 me, you, him, her, us, them, it.Unit 13 Can you do it?can 能 (情态动词) + do (原形) : I can read English. 我能读英语。(动词原形) 变疑问句：(can提前)：Can you read English? 变否定句：can + not => can't：
20、I can't read English. 回答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Unit 16 What are you doing here?时态：动作(不同的时间发生的不同的动作)一、现在进行时：此时此刻正在发生的动作。be + v.-ing (be + 动词的ing形式)e.g.: Rita is singing. Rita正在唱歌。二、一般现在时：目前一段时间内常常发生的动作。do: I go to school at 7:00.does: she goes to school at 7:00.三、一般将来时：在将来可能要发生的动作(将要)(准备要)。 be going to(将要) do(动作原形)We are going to play. 我们将要玩。 will do(动作原形)We will play. 我们将要玩。be going to: 主语做好打算。will: 一种将要的趋向。