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1、名师整理精华知识点剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点上册Unit 1 Whats your name? Whats your name (please)? My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua. I am Andy / Liu / Dehua. -How old are you? - I am 7(Yours old). Unit 2 Whats this? Whats this? this (反) that Whats that? =Its a （当该句用于询问字母时，答句中无“A” ，即 Its “ B” .）颜色的用法：be : Its pink. n.: Its a pi
2、nk shirt. 句子陈述句This is a bag. 变疑问句把脖子提到前面去Is this a bag? Yes, it is. That is a book. Is that a book? No, it isnt. 一般疑问句用yes 或 no 来回答： Yes, it is.或 No, it isnt. 。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。Unit 3 What colour do you like? 颜色的用法：be : Its pink. n.: Its a pink shirt. Unit 4 How many ducks are there? how many （多少），
3、可数名词的数量 + 可数名词(pl.) 复数可数名词单数 复数 在词尾加 s。pen pens 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词加es。bus buses ； box boxes ； watch watches ； brush brushes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y 为 i，再加 es。 (y ies) baby babies； boy boys 以 f, fe 结尾的词，变f, fe 为 v，再加 es。 (f ves) (fe ves) leaf leaves； knife knives 以辅音加 o 结尾的词（外来词、缩写词除外）加es。negro ne r?u negro
4、es hero hi?r?u heroes 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点potato potatoes tomato tomatoes mango mangoes 一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里，手里拿着西红柿吃芒果，多有意思。(es) 下列词除外， photo photos kilo kilos 特殊变化： oo ee foot feet tooth teeth goose geese a e man men w
5、oman women wimin mouse mice ；louse lice sheep 不变； deer 不变people +s peoples 民族不变people 人fish 不变或加 es fish 或 fishes child children ox oxen 有 have 某人有某物there be 某处有某物there is (are) + 存在物+ 存在的地点 There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有笔。There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。Unit 5 Have you got any fish?
6、 have h?v 有I have a book. ；have got 有I have got a book. some s?m 一些I have got some books. ；any eni 一些Have you got any books? some 用于肯定句； any 用于疑问句，否定句。Unit 6 Has he got a teddy bear? 单三形式：单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式第一人称 我，我们；第二人称你，你们；第三人称他，他们人名和物名（我的书）单三主语有： she, he, it, Rose(单独的人名 ) the book(物名 )等。如果句子中出现单三形式
7、，have 变 has She has a book. 她有一本书。例如（ e.g.） ：第一人称I have got a chair. 变问句- Have you got a chair? - Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点变否定句I havent got a chair. 第三人称She has got a book. 她有一本书。变问句-Has s
8、he got a book? 她有一本书吗？- Yes, she has. / No, she hasnt. 变否定句She hasnt got a book. Unit 7 Our family revision: Whats your name? My name is / Im How old are you? Imyears old. -How many pencils are there in the pencil-box. -Theres 1./ There are 2. Whats this? Its a How old is your father? Hes 36. What c
9、olour is it? ItsWhat colour(s) are they? They are How many people are there in your family? What are these? Theyre Which is the pen? This is the pen. Have you got a? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. Has he got a? Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt. This is a pen. (变复数形式 ) These are some pens. Unit 9 Whats your
10、 favourite fruit? favourite feiv ?reit adj. 最喜爱的My favourite food. n. 最喜欢的（人或物）My favourite is my mother. 我最喜欢的人是妈妈。前面用“某人的”e.g.: your favourite book Unit 10 Do you want an orange or a pear? too 也Theres an egg, too. （句末）also 也They also love me. （句中be v.）too 用于句末； also 用于句中，用在be 动词后面，实动词前面，一句当中动词最重要。
11、I am a teacher, too. / I am also a teacher. / I also like English. a, an 一个a 用在辅音音标开头词前an 用在元音音标开头词前精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点a pear；a university ?ju:niv ?:s?ti 大学；an apple；an hour ?u? 小时Unit 13 Whats for breakfast? 8.
12、 Whats for breakfast on ? Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日= 首字母大写 无冠词 the on 在 What day is it today? 今天星期几？Its Sunday. 今天星期日= -Whats for breakfast on Monday?- I have burger for breakfast on Monday. Unit 14 By bus or by bike? 7. 特殊疑问句，需要用具体内容来回答。结构：以wh 开头
13、（特殊疑问词）+ 一般疑问句+ ? 题型：就划线部分提问。答题步骤：找到划线部分对应的特殊疑问词。（寻找）如： My name is Angel. (what) 特殊疑问词有what 什么（代事物）；who 谁（代人物）whose 谁的（代人物的）；where 哪里（代地点）when 什么时候（代时间）；which 哪一个（代特征）why 为什么（代原因）；how 怎样（代方式） 将原句变成一般疑问句。（改变） 两者加合（疑问词+ 一般疑问句），去掉划线部分。e.g.: I go to school by bus. how Do you go to school by bus? How do
14、you go to school? The book is on the desk. where Is the book on the desk? Where is the book? Unit 15 We love animals. love l ?v v. 喜爱； like v. 喜欢 + n.（单复数）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点e.g.: I like / love books. ；I like /
15、love the book. ；I love / like Miss Yang. + doing I like / love playing football. to do I love / like to play football. 下册Unit 1 Whats your name? I can see hens on the farm. (A: in B: at C: on) 表示“在农场上”最佳介词“on” 。farm farmer ；Whats on the farm? There are many animals. Unit 3 Wheres the cat? 表示位置的介词：in
16、, on, under, behind, between（两者之间） ；next to（挨着 ）, in front of （范围之外的前边） ；in the front of （范围之内的前边）, Unit 4 Please have some cake. 祈使句特点：无主语动词原形开头表示了对对方的命令，意愿，请求肯定： Stand up. Go out. 否定： Dont 开头Dont stand up. Unit 5 This is our house. How many rooms are there in your house? 你家有多少间房间？有： there be 句式翻译成
17、（有） 。存在句（某地有某物）have = have got （有生命类的东西） （某人有物）There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。There are ten girls in the classroom. 教室里有十个女生。 there is 单数不可数（就近原则）； There are 复数E.g. There are 5 rooms in my house. 我家有五间房间。Unit 10 Our beautiful garden. our ?u? 我们的Miss Yang is our teacher. Ms.杨是我们的老师。同音异形词hour 小时
18、an hour 一小时冠词： a / an 一个精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点the this 特指用 the the that the these the those an hour 名词前用 a / an 与开头字母是否发音有关系。a university ju:niv ?siti 大学冠词用 a Where are you? Im in the classroom. here, there前无介词Im h
19、ere. 我在这。/ He is there.他在那儿。look at看look at him 主格：发出动作的人I, you, he, she, we, they, it. 宾格：承受动作的人me, you, him, her, us, them, it. Unit 13 Can you do it? can 能（情态动词） + do (原形) : I can read English. 我能读英语。（动词原形） 变疑问句：（can 提前） ： Can you read English? 变否定句： can + not = cant：I cant read English. 回答： Yes,
20、 I can. / No, I cant. Unit 16 What are you doing here? 时态：动作（不同的时间发生的不同的动作）一、现在进行时：此时此刻正在发生的动作。be + v.-ing （be + 动词的 ing 形式）e.g.: Rita is singing. Rita 正在唱歌。二、一般现在时：目前一段时间内经常发生的动作。do: I go to school at 7:00. does: she goes to school at 7:00. 三、一般将来时：在未来可能要发生的动作（将要）（打算要）。 be going to(将要 ) do(动作原形 ) W
21、e are going to play. 我们将要玩。 will do( 动作原形 ) We will play. 我们将要玩。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点be going to: 主语做好准备。will: 一种“将要”的趋向。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -