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1、生理学词汇中英对照生理学是生物科学的一个分支，是以生物机体的生命活动现象和机体各个组成部分的功能为研究对象的一门学科。接下来我为大家整理了生理学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!fibrinolysis纤溶blood血，血液bloodcell血细胞bloodclot血凝块bloodcoagulation血液凝固bloodflow血流量bloodgroup血型bloodpressure血压bloodtransfusion输血bodysurfacearea体外表积bodytemperature体温Bohreffect玻尔效应bradykinin缓激肽physiology生理学absoluterefr
2、actoryperiod绝对不应期absorption吸收，吸收作用actionpotential动作电位activation激活，活化activereabsorption主动重吸收activetransport主动运输，主动转运acuteexperiment急性实验adaptation适应adequatestimulus适宜刺激adrenergic肾上腺能的adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素受体afterload后负荷afterpotential后电位agglutinationoferythrocyte红细胞凝集agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原airwayr
3、esistance气道阻力albumin白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone醛固酮alveolarcapillarymembrane肺泡-毛细血管膜alveolardeadspace肺泡死腔，肺泡无效腔alveolarfluid肺泡液体anabolism同化作用，合成代谢anatomicaldeadspace解剖无效腔或死腔androgen雄激素angiotensin血管紧张素anticoagulation抗凝antidiuresis抗利尿aorticbody主动脉体apneusticbreathing长吸式呼吸archofaorta主动脉弓arterialpressure动脉血压arteri
4、alpulse动脉脉?arteriole微动脉arteriovenousshunt动静脉短路artificialrespiration人工呼吸atrialsystole心房收缩atrioventricularbundle房室束audition听力auditorythreshold听阈automaticrespiratoryrhythm自主呼吸节律automaticity自律性autonomicnervoussystem植物性神经系统，自主神经系autonomicthermoregulation自主性体温调节autoregulation本身调节axoplasm轴浆，轴质baroreceptorr
5、eflex压力感受性反射basalmetabolism基础代谢behavioralthermoregulation行为性体温调节bidirectionalpropagation双向传导bioelectricity生物电biphasicactionpotential双相动作电位bleedingtime出血时间erythropoietin红细胞生成素，促红素intrapleuralpressure胸膜腔内压，胸内压intraspindlemuscle梭内肌intrinsicpathway内源性途径iodinepump碘泵ionicchannel离子通道massperistalsis集团蠕动maxi
6、malacidoutput最大胃酸排出量maximumdiastolicpotential最大舒张电位maximumrepolarizingpotential最大复极电位meanarterialpressure平均动脉压meancirculatoryfillingpressure循环系统平均充盈压membranepotential跨膜电位，膜电位metarteriole后微动脉minuterespiratoryvolume每分钟通气量motorunit运动单位myocardialcontractility心肌收缩性negativechronotropicaction负性变时效应negative
7、dromotropicaction负性变传导效应negativeinotropicaction负变力效应oxygencapacity血氧容量oxygencontent血氧含量oxygendissociationcurve氧离曲线oxygenation氧合oxyhemoglobinsaturation血氧饱和度pacemaker起搏器pacemakercurrent起搏电流paracrine旁分泌passivereabsorption被动重吸收passivetransport被动运输，被动转运patchclamp膜片钳pepsin胃蛋白酶peripheralresistance外周阻力peris
8、talsis蠕动permeability磁导率，通透性permissiveaction允许作用photosensorycell感光细胞physiology生理学pinocytosis胞饮作用plasmaclearance血浆去除率plasmin纤溶酶plasminogen纤溶酶原，纤维蛋白溶酶原plasticdeformationoferythrocyte红细胞可塑性变形plateau平台期plateletplug血小板栓子polarization极化positivechronotropicaction正性变时效应positivedromotropicaction正性变传导效应positive
9、feedback正反应positiveinotropicaction正性变力效应preload前负荷prematuresystole期前收缩presynapticinhibition突触前抑制primaryhemostaticresponse初级止血反响proprioceptors本体感受器prothrombin凝血酶原pulmonarydiffusioncapacity肺扩散容量pulmonaryexchange肺换气pulmonaryventilation肺通气pulsepressure脉压pupillaryreflex瞳孔反射Purkinjefiber蒲肯野纤维Purkinjesyste
10、m蒲肯野系统rapidejectionphase快速射血相rapidrepolarization快速复极reducedeye简化眼reflex反射reflexarc反射弧refractoriness不应性refractoryperiod不应期relativerefractoryperiod相对不应期renalglucosethreshold肾糖阈renin肾素repolarization复极resistance耐药性，阻力respiratoryzone呼吸带restingpotential静息电位restingstate备用状态rheobase基强度rhesusmonkey恒河猴，猕猴salt
11、atoryconduction跳跃式传导secondmessage第二信使secondaryactivetransport继发性主动转运secondaryphaseofhemostasis继发性止血反响secretin促胰液素secretion分泌segmentation分节运动sensation感觉senseorgan感觉器官sensorycoding感觉编码sensoryreceptor感觉器shelltemperature体表温度simplediffusion简单扩散singletwitch单收缩slowejectionphase减慢射血相slowwave慢波somatostatin生长
12、抑素spasm痉挛specificconductionsystem特殊传导系统spike刺突，锋电位spontaneousdepolarization自动除极stretchreceptors肺牵张感受器stretchreflex牵张反射strokework搏出功subnormalperiod低常期supernormalperiod超常期surfaceactivation外表激活surfactant外表活性物质synapticdelay突触延搁synergeticeffect协同作用tension张力firstheartsoundsecondheartsound第二心音thermoregulation体温调节thoracicrespiration胸式呼吸thoroughfarechannel直捷通路或直通血毛细血管threshold阈thresholdintensity阈强度thresholdpotential阈电位thresholdstimulus阈刺激tissueexchange组织换气tonicactivity紧张性活动toniccontraction紧张性收缩