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1、新疆生产建设兵团第七师高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题本试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）A One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.He went to the station. He bought a ticket and go
2、t on the train with it.About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，Will you please show me your ticket?The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket b
3、efore I got on the train，said the old man.I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you dont have to buy another ticket，said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，You dont know why Im worried. If I dont find my ticket，I cant remember my s
4、tation. Where am I going?1. The old man bought a ticket _.A. after he got on the trainB. before he got on the trainC. when the conductor told him to buy oneD. when he found he had no ticket with him2. About an hour later，the conductor began _.A. to buy the ticketsB. to look for the ticketsC. to chec
5、k(检查) the ticketsD. to show the tickets3. The conductor told the old man that he didnt need to buy another ticket because _.A. the man was very oldB. he thought the old man had no money with himC. the old man showed him the ticketD. he believed the old man4. The old man still looked worried because
6、_.A. he couldnt get on the train.B. he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC. he thought his wife would get angry with himD. he forgot where he was going5. Which of the following(下列) is right?A. The old man went on the trip with his wifeB. The old man didnt find his ticketC. The conductor was also an
7、old manD. The old man had to buy another ticketB Some unwelcome visitors from North America have been turning up（出现） in the waters off the coast of Great Britain. North American lobsters (龙虾) have been found in the North Sea (between Great Britain and Northwest Europe), far from their own habitat.（居
8、住地） The lobsters usually live along the eastern coast of Canada and the United States. It is impossible that the lobsters could have made the 5,600-kilometre journey on their own. They were probably brought to Britain and then got away from containers. Some of the lobsters that were caught had elast
9、ic bands (松紧带) holding their legs shut, like lobsters that are kept in containers in stores or restaurants. Many may have been “set free” from some ships passing through the area. Sometimes passengers order a live lobster from a tank in the dining room and then ask the waiter to throw it overboard i
10、nstead of cooking it. According to official records, 26 North American lobsters have been caught in waters off Great Britain since 1988. However, it is believed many more have been found but not reported. It is against the law to let North American lobsters come into British waters. If they settle d
11、own in European waters, it would be bad for the local lobsters. The two live in the same place and eat the same food. But North American lobsters are larger, stronger and more aggressive (好斗的) than European lobsters, and they produce young more quickly. As a result, they could take food and space aw
12、ay from the local lobsters, and from other types of shellfish that live in the same area. These lobsters may also carry diseases that could harm the local lobsters.6. Those unwelcome lobsters _.A. could travel 5,600 km a day on their ownB. used to live in waters off Great BritainC. would soon disapp
13、ear in British watersD. might have escaped on the way to Britain7. What can we learn about European lobsters?A. They are growing too fast to be kept under control.B. Shellfish often take away their food and space.C. They are easily harmed by North American lobsters.D. People become ill easily if the
14、y eat these lobsters.8. The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _.A. discuss B. report C. advertise（广告） D. introduce CMost buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!The church tower of SuurhusenBuilt in 1450, the 27-metre-high church tower
15、lies in Suurhusen, Germany. It was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (树干). When the land was drained (排水) later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to be a little lower than the other. In 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter unti
16、l the foundations were made strong again. The lean (倾斜) of the tower is now about five degrees.The Leaning Tower of PisaThe work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372. In fact, it began to lean after just a couple of floors were built. And this condition continued in
17、 the centuries after its completion. The tower was finally closed to the public in 1990 after people failed to stabilize (使稳固) its foundations. In 2001, it was reopened after engineers removed soil from underneath its raised side. Now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees.Capital Gate of Abu DhabiC
18、ompleted in 2011, the Capital Gate tower in Abu Dhabi was designed to lean eighteen degrees. The building stands next to the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre and contains, among other things, a fine hotel with wonderful views of the harbour. Also known as the leaning tower of Abu Dhabi, the towe
19、r is one of the tallest buildings in the city.Big Ben of London The building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest. This was mainly caused by the engineering projects (项目) that have been carried out in the ground below it since the late 1800s. The tower, which has been continuously open since it was c
20、ompleted in 1858, has nowhere near the lean of the Tower of Pisa and is still completely safe to enter. 9. The underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. danger B. church C. castle D. treasure10. What can we learn about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A. It didnt lean until ten years af
21、ter its completion.B. It took almost two hundred years to complete.C. It was built on foundations of oak tree trunks.D. It has been open since it was completed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids and food: advice for parentsIt is important for parents to know how to he
22、lp their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways:Parents control the supply lines. 11Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious (有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids wont go hungry. Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home. Say good
23、bye to the “clean-plate club”. 12Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt help kids(孩子 listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, theyre less likely to overeat. 13Food preferences （偏爱）are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds
24、 of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve（提供） a new food on several different occasions (时机) for a child to accept it. Food is not love. Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward（报酬） kids and show love, they may start to
25、 turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 14Kids do as you do. 15When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious （有营养的）food, eat at the table, and dont forget breakfasts.A. Start them young. B. Rewrite the kids menu. （菜单）C. Be a role model and eat healthy
26、 yourself.D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.E. Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以
27、填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a 16place, but the next day I remembered what Id 17about it in a magazine that it was often 18to see dolphins (海豚) and whales there! My family and I 19on a gray, windy morning on a small
28、 boat. 20, the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Soon we 21the place where we were supposed to go swimming. To my 22, this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite 23by this time, and wondered why we came all the way out there, when 24someone shouted “Dolphins!”All I could 25 were fins (鱼鳍) every
29、where there were about one hundred dolphins, all 26towards our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water27 they were asking us to come and play. I 28my snorkel (潜水通气管) and jumped into the sea. Then I tried to make 29in the water to attract(攻击） them. What made me 30was that they heard me an
30、d came to swim around me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, but then changed his 31and swam in another direction. It really made me realize how 32these animals are.About an hour later, it was time for us to get back onto the 33. I really enjoyed myself, but I was a little cold and 34to leave t
31、he water. I noticed that everyone on board was smiling and I realized what a very 35moment wed had.16. A. busy17. A. read18. A. impolite（不礼貌的）19. A. gave up20. A. Besides21. A. reached22. A. joy23. A. shy24. A. secretly（秘密地）25. A. see26. A. waving（挥手）27. A. even if28. A. sold29. A. sounds30. A. angr
32、y31. A. life32. A. lazyB. boringB. sungB. terribleB. turned backB. HoweverB. leftB. regret（后悔）B. wetB. suddenlyB. hearB. climbingB. so thatB. put onB. facesB. relaxedB. foodB. dangerousC. safeC. taughtC. difficultC. set off（启程）C. On the whole（总之）C. crossedC. shame（可耻）C. coldC. certainlyC. smellC. lo
33、okingC. as ifC. lostC. decisionsC. worriedC. mind （介意）C. powerful （有力地）D. greatD. drawnD. possibleD. dressed upD. In other words（换句话说）D. missedD. surpriseD. hungryD. naturally（自然地）D. touchD. swimmingD. now that（既然）D. picked off（挑选）D. promises（答应）D. excitedD. habitD. smart33. A. bus34. A. decided35.
34、A. badB. boatB. forgotB. strangeC. trainC. disagreed （不同意）C. special （特别的）D. truckD. failed（失败）D. quiet第三部分节（共10小题；每小题1.分，满分10分）So why has English changed 36. _ time? Actually all languages change and develop 37 _ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England
35、between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 38. _ (speak) today. It was based more on German 39. _ the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became 40. _ (little) like German because those 41 _ ruled England spoke first Danish and la
36、ter French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 42. _ (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 43. _ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 44. _ (settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were t
37、aken to Australia too. English began to 45 _(speak) in both countries. 第四部分：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。46.At first I _ （不同意）with his suggestion, but later I changed my mind said agree.47.I would be _ （感激的）to you if you give me some advice on how to make friends.48.Each corner had a guard tower, ea
38、ch of which was _ （恰恰是）ten metres in height.49.As far as I am _ （担忧）, I cant agree with what you said.50.The boss was _ （完全地）satisfied with what the workers had done.51.It was the first time that the man _ (be) late for work.52.Both English and French are _ （官方的）languages in Canada.53.Bob seems to b
39、e happy all day, but _ （事实上）he is tired of his life.54.To our great joy, the boy is _ （逐渐地）recovering from his illness.55.His plan was _ （以为根据）on what he had learned from his teacher.第五部分：单句改错 (10分） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。56.I think that hard to get
40、 through all the work in an hour.57.She had much difficulty to climb the mountain.58.She has fallen in love with the boy for a year.59.Although I tried my best, but I failed.60.It is known to us, there is no such free lunch in the world.61.It is the first time that I had been to the Great Wall.62.Mo
41、re than one student were tired of his long and tiring speech.63.Your spare time should be made full use of making up for your lost time.64.Because the heavy fog, the freeway was closed.65.The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.第六节：书面表达（满分25分）李明是高一的新生，学英语有困难，尤其是记单词和语法方面，你
42、是他的好朋友，英语学的很好，请你写信给他一些建议。不少于三条。_ _ _ _ _ 第七师高级中学2017-2018学年第一学期第一阶段考试高一英语答案1-5 BCDDB 6-10 DCBAB 11-15 FEADC 16-20BADCB21-525ADCBA 26-30 DCBAD 31-35CDBAC36-45 over when spoken than less who especiallywider settlers be spoken46-50 disagreed grateful exactly concerned completed 51-55 had been official actually gradually based 56 that-it 57 to climb-climbing 58fallen-been 59but去掉60it-As 61 had-have 62were-was 63 making-to make64Because of 65 are-is