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1、时间状语从句时间状语从句When I got home, Peter is cooking.条件状语从句条件状语从句 If we can change our thoughts, we can change the world.让步状语从句让步状语从句Although the world is full of suffering, they can always be overcome.原因状语从句原因状语从句 People with goals succeed because they know where they are going.3. 3. 判断两个动作在时间上的关系判断两个动作在时
2、间上的关系同时同时while伴随伴随as2. 2. 判断主句和从句动作的延续性判断主句和从句动作的延续性非延续性动词非延续性动词when1. 1. 读题，寻找时间线索读题，寻找时间线索（2） once, at the moment, as soon as 例：例：Once he goes, we can clean up.（3） before和和after 表示时间的先后顺序表示时间的先后顺序 例：例：I found his pen after he has left. （2）It be time since+延续性动词延续性动词 例：例：I have lived in Beijing sin
3、ce I worked in Shanghai. 解释：主句的动作从解释：主句的动作从sincesince引导的从句中的引导的从句中的持续性动作结束时持续到现在（没有持续性动作结束时持续到现在（没有已已经很长时间了）经很长时间了） They _ friends since they met in Shanghai. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 1.since+1.since+非延续性动词非延续性动词主句的动作延续至主句的动作延续至今今 2.2.选择四个选项中的延续性动词选择四个选项中的延续性动词选选C C正面正
4、面条件条件反面条件反面条件时间状语从句条件状语从句逻辑关系转折引导词: even if even though although though语气强度依次减弱翻译翻译 “即使下雨，她也是走着去工作即使下雨，她也是走着去工作”强语气强语气 Even though it was raining, she walked to work弱语气弱语气 Though it was raining, she walked to work 3. 根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词（或连接词）根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词（或连接词）2. 分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系（转折）分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系（转折）1. 读
5、题，确认题干句的组成读题，确认题干句的组成No matter what you do, do with your might.Whatever you do, do with your might.（1）no matter + 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ everWhatever way in which you prepareNo matter how well prepared you areAlthough you prepare yourself very well _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on
6、study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing（2）Whether.or.有选择范围有选择范围I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home.让步状语从句引导词让步状语从句引导词Although/though No matter/-everWhether.or. 语气最强语气最强Be
7、cause 众所周知的原因；众所周知的原因；“既然既然”Since，now that, in that 伴随性的原因伴随性的原因As 语气最弱，不置于句首语气最弱，不置于句首For常考引导词常考引导词so that in order thatIn case（以防万一）解释主句动作发生的目的解释主句动作发生的目的常考引导词常考引导词So.thatSuch.that说明主句动作发生产生的结果说明主句动作发生产生的结果 These houses are sold at such a low price_ people expected.(2000春上海春上海) A. like B. as C. that D. whichSuch/so as such/so that原因原因结果结果such (+ a/an) (+adj.) + n. +thatSo anxious a rush让步状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句本课件由上海复旦托业教育提供网址：http:/ 补习班 http:/www.fudan- 中学辅导 http:/ MBA培训 http:/ 电脑培训