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1、精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year(week, Monday), ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19.等。例如: She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用
2、。 例如:He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 当表示动作时,谓语动词使用过去式(一般加ed或见不规则动词表);当表示状态时,谓语动词用 was, were。II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。 如:look-looked, watch-watched。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,加-d。 如:live-lived, like-liked。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped, shop-s
3、hopped。 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied, carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为: 主语+was / were +其它。 如:They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如:He went to the book store yesterd
4、ay. 他昨天去书店了。 否定句结构为: 主语+was / were not (wasnt / werent) +其它。如:My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。 如:She didnt come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为: Was / Were +主语+其它? 如:Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. 去年冬天冷吗? Did+主语动词
5、原形其它? 如:Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 去年你们去北京吗?特殊疑问句的构成为: 疑问词did+主语动词原形其它? 如:What did you do last night? I did my homework. . 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后t,元,浊d,t, d 之后读id。 清辅音p k f s t 等后,ed要读t。 如: worked,finished。 元音或浊辅音b g v z m等后,ed要读d。 如:lived,called。 t 或 d 后,ed读id。 如
6、:started,needed。 英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表* amwasbeen是* arewerebeen是awakeawokeawoke唤醒bearboreborn忍受beatbeatbeaten打,敲打becomebecamebecome成为,变成* beginbeganbegun开始betbetbet打赌blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken打坏,打破* bringbroughtbrought带来* buildbuiltbuilt建筑,建设burnburntburnt燃烧* buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught揪住,抓住*
7、 cancould能,会choosechosechosen选择* comecamecame来costcostcost花费cutcutcut砍,切* dodiddone做* doesdiddone做dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦* drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶,开车* eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下,跌倒feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought打架* findfoundfound发现,找到flyflewflown飞行forgetforgotfor
8、gotten/forgot忘记freezefrozefrozen结冰* getgotgot/gotten得到* givegavegiven给予* gowentgone走,去growgrewgrown成长,种植hanghung/hangedhung/hanged吊,悬挂* havehadhad有* hashadhad有hearheardheard听见hithithit打,击holdheldheld举办,容纳hurthurthurt伤害keepkeptkept保持,喂养* knowknewknown知道,了解laylaidlaid下蛋,平躺* learnlearnt/learntlearnt学习*
9、 leaveleftleft离开,留下lendlentlent借给* letletlet让* lielaylain躺下* loselostlost丢失* makemademade制造,制作meanmeantmeant意思是,意味着* meetmetmet遇见* maymight可以mistakemistookmistaken犯错mustmust必须paypaidpaid付钱,赔偿* putputput挂* readreadread读rideroderidden骑,乘ringrangrung(钟/铃)响,鸣riseroserisen升起* runranrun跑* saysaidsaid说* se
10、esawseen看见* sellsoldsold卖* sendsentsent寄,送;派setset set安装shakeshookshaken摇动,摆动shallshould将shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀* showshowedshown/showed显示shutshutshut关singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉* sitsatsat坐* sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt嗅* speakspokespoken说spellspeltspelt拼读,拼写* spendspentspent花费,度过spillsp
11、iltsplit溅,洒spitspatspat吐痰spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋* standstoodstood站stealstolestolen偷sweepsweptswept打扫* swimswamswum游泳* taketooktook带去,花费,乘* teachtaughttaught教* telltoldtold告诉* thinkthoughtthought想,思考throwthrewthrown扔,投,掷understandunderstoodunderstood明白wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked醒* wearworeworn穿戴winwonwon获胜* writewrotewritten写* willwould将,愿【精品文档】第 5 页