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1、7B Unit 5 Amazing thingsHow many secrets do you know about elephants?大象知多少？1. 河南省的简称是“豫”，“豫”在古汉语中是“大象的意思”。在新石器时代至商代后期，河南地区象群不断壮大，得名“豫州”。春秋战国时期，气候变冷，征战四起，大象等野生动物的生存环境逐渐恶化。到了战国末年的韩非子时期，豫州，已然“名不副实”了。2. Its a common saying that elephants never forget.一头驯化的大象，可以记得至少四十个来自象夫的指令；它同时能辨认许多人、动物，以及生活的点点滴滴，即使平均寿
2、命达五、六十年，一辈子也不会忘记它曾经遭受过的恩惠与伤害。3. 大象是唯一一种会哀悼死者，举办葬礼，并回来扫墓的非人类动物。他们也会关心其他的物种。思考：介绍令人惊奇的事物的形容词有哪些？一、知识框架1.Comic strip& Welcome to the unit:重点单词：same, birth, earth, back, fat, fact(in fact事实上)重点短语：the same size, from birth, stop doing sth., in the back of重点句型：Fish sleep with their eyes open.2.Reading:重点单
3、词：suddenly, anybody, nobody, reply, strange, leave, quickly, happen, everything, wonder, carefully, search, himself, weak(be weak in/at), pick, surprised, later, somebody重点短语：as usual, sit down, turn around, on ones /the way, say to oneself, pick up, take to, the animal centre, run away (run out of)
4、重点句型：On their way home, they met Andy.When it miaowed, it sounded like a whisper.Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.3.Grammar:重点单词：ago重点短语：a month ago, take photos, have a great time, the day before yesterday重点句型：. there were a lot of people there.We spent three hours in t
5、he museum.What else?4.Integrated skills& Study skills:重点单词：snake, ant, little, dry, without, chalk重点短语：live without water, know more about, be afraid of, notany more, hear of, the other day, write with on hand, at the same time重点句型：I know more about animals now.He can write with on hand and draw wit
6、h the other at the same time.5.Task & Self-assessment:重点单词：sandwich, by重点短语：play cards, a piece of, all over the world, at least, asas, ask for重点句型：Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.二、考点精析1. The world is full of amazing things.用法分析：amazing是形容词，意为“令人吃惊的
7、，惊人的”，强调某事令人惊奇，富有意外性。What an amazing film!amazing, amazed:amazing用于修饰事物，做表语或定语amazed意为“对感到吃惊的”， 表示对人的感觉，主语为人，只能做表语考点拓展：常用于说明人的形容词：interested, surprised, relaxed, amazed, bored, moved, disappointed, excited;常用于说明物或做定语的形容词：interesting, surprising, relaxing, amazing, boring, moving, disappointing, exci
8、ting补充说明：surprise vt.使惊讶 / n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事surprised adj.吃惊的 be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶; be surprised at sth.对某事（物）感到惊讶我很惊讶在火车站见到数学老师。_我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。_surprising adj.令人吃惊的，用法同amazing。to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是，作插入语。 eg. To his surprise, he failed the exam. 2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。用法分析：
9、with+名词+形容词/介词短语,在句中做状语，表示一种行为方式。Mr. Li came into the room with a hat on his head.考点拓展：1) with表示“有，带有”。Do you have money with you?2) with表示人或物“长着，戴着；有的” ，表示人或物的某种特征。The girl with big eyes looks lovely.3) with表示“和一起”，后加名词、代词宾格或者动词ing形式，谓语动词与with前面的主语一致。其反义词为without （without sth./doing sth.）。The old m
10、an with a little dog lives on the lonely island.4) with 还可以表示“用”，指某种工具或手段。Tom draws 3-D pictures with chalk. 3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our noses and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。用法分析：1) same做形容词时， 常与the连用，意为“同样的，相同的”，表示“与相同”时，使用the same as/ the sameas, 意
11、为（在方面）和相同。Those shirts are all the same size. same还可做代词，常与the连用，意为“同样的人”或“同样的事物”Will you stay for lunch? No, but thanks all the same.2)birth是名词，意为“出生，诞生”，短语at birth表示“在出生时”，可等于when sb. was/were born.give birth to 生出，产出，生（孩子）。The baby cat was very weak _. Now he is strong.A. at least B. at onceC. at
12、birth D. at times3)stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 Stop_(talk)! Lets begin our class now.Im too tired. Lets stop_(work)_(have) a rest, shall we?4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。用法分析：time做可数名词，此句意为“倍”，常用于“数词+time(s)+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象”或“数词+tim
13、e(s)+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象”The hall is three times bigger than our classroom.此外，time做可数名词，还有“次数”的意思。How many _(time) do you have sports?5. Isnt that amazing? 是不是很惊人？用法分析：否定疑问句通常以be、情态动词或助动词与not的缩写形式开头，表示惊讶、赞叹或怀疑等语气。难点：对于否定疑问句做简略回答时，答语要根据事实回答，事实肯定的用yes，反之用no， 翻译注意yes意为“不”，no意为“是”-Cant your uncle drive?
14、-Yes, he can. 不，他会。/No, he cant. 是的，他不会。-Dont you go to school by bike?-_. I walk to school every day.A. Yes, I dont B. No, I doC. Yes, I do D. No, I dont6. They turned around but saw nothing.用法分析：turn around是动词短语，意为“转身”。固定搭配：look around 环顾四周 move around围绕 walk around 四处逛逛 run around 到处跑around the w
15、orld 全世界 jump around跳来跳去7. Nobody replied.用法分析：reply （replies/replied） reply to sb. /sth. 对作出回答 = answer sb./sth.He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。8. They left the park quickly.用法分析：leave(left)(l) leave v.离开 leave (+出发地)+for+目的地 (2)leave sth.+地点 把遗忘在某地我的父母昨天出发去上海开会。_昨天我把我的作业丢在家里了。_9. On t
16、heir way home, they met Andy.用法分析：on ones/the way意思是“在去的路上”，后接地点名词时，需要用to连接。On the way to school, the boy was hit by a car.注意：如果way后面是home, back, here, there, abroad等副词时， 这时不加介词to。10. “What happened?” Andy asked.用法分析：happen (偶然)发生sth happened to sb 某人发生某事;sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事他发生了什么事？_我碰巧在街上
17、遇到了他。_11. “What is it?” Andy wondered.用法分析：wonder做动词，意为“琢磨，想知道；感到差异”，其后常跟疑问代词、疑问副词或if/whether引导的宾语从句。wonder也可以做名词，意为“奇迹”。其形容词形式为wonderful。She wondered what he wanted to do.The Great Wall is one of the great wonders in the world.We had a wonderful time on the beach.12. He searched the bushes.用法分析：sea
18、rch v.搜寻 search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程）search +地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物Lily正在书包里找她的英语作业。_13. When we got to the museum, there were a lot of people there.用法分析：1)get to意为到达，后加地点名词。辨析arrive, reach, get toarrive到达arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点。arrive后接地点副词如home时省略介词。reach后直接加地点名词。get toget不及物动词，与同连用才加地点名词
19、，后接地点副词如home时省略to。2) there be 的一般过去时结构为“there was/were”。其他用法与there be一般现在时一致。there be sb./sth. doing sth. “有某人/某物正在做某事。”There are some ducks swimming in the river. 14. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.用法分析：1)onethe other“（两者中的）一个另一个” other: adj/pron. 其他的+复数名词, 常用ot
20、hers在具体语境中, 指代 “其他的人或事物” (other作代词时的复数); the others 在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物。(some.others与some.the others) another: adj.& adv. 另一，又一 强调 “再，又”e.g. We should be friendly to_ people. Mr. Sun has two sons. One is a doctor, _ is a teacher. Students shouldnt copy _ homework. I will be busy tomorrow. Lets make it
21、_ time（次）. Some of the students are hard-working, but how about _?2) at the same time，介词短语，意为“同时”。I cant think about more than one thing at the same time.15. I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals. 我不再害怕动物了。用法分析: notany more，意为“不再，再也不”You shouldnt play computer games an
22、y more.你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。16. I heard of a young man.用法分析: hear of 意为“听到，知道”=hear about拓展：hear from意为“接到的信”。与听有关的词语辨析：hear / listen / sound辨析 hear 强调听到的结果或内容，hear of 听说 listen强调听的过程 sound听起来,是系动词+adj.Did you _ anything strange?_ to the teacher carefully in class.Your idea _ good. 17. got its name from a ma
23、n called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.用法分析: called意思为“名叫，被称为”=named18. did not want to stop for meals.用法分析: stop for意为“为停下来”，for后接名词。stop for=stop to do sth.19. by 1935, about 2000 Tvs in use.用法分析: in use“在使用中”。类似的短语有：in need 需要；in history在历史上；in danger 在危险中；in trouble“在困境中”。20. now TV
24、can be as large as 152 inches.用法分析: asas像一样，表示前后两者在某种程度上相同，中间用形容词或副词原级。其否定结构为“not so/asas”，表示“不如那样”三、语法复习一般过去时的用法：1、 定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2、用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的 就是过去时。例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at oth
25、ers for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。He used to visit his mother once a week.他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。注意事项： 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组：yesterday,justnow,before,fromthenon, onedayamomentago,lastweek (year, month, Sunday)，last+
26、节日, threedaysago,tenyearsago3、构成：主语动词的过去式其他4、动词过去式的变化规则： 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked 结尾是e的动词，加d 如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted 辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed 如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned不规则变化 P121&106选择题( )
27、1. Yesterday I met Amy_. A. on my way home B. in my way home C. on my way to home D. in my way to home( )2. The boy always reads with his eyes_. A. close B. closing C. closed D. closes( )3. In spring, it is good for you to sleep_ your windows open A. for B. and C. with D. but( )4. -Will you come to
28、the party next Sunday? -_. I will visit my grandparents in my hometown. A. I think so B. Id like to C. Im afraid not D. Im afraid so( )5. -Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign. It says, NO PHOTOS. - Sorry, I_ it. A. didnt see B. am going to see C. wont see D. dont see( )6. When I p
29、assed the classroom, I heard a girl_ in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing( )7. -What did the students see in the park? -They turned_ but could not see_. A. around; nothing B. round; nothing C. around; anything D. round; something( )8. -Where did you go last Sunday? -My father_ me to the zoo.
30、A. took B. brought C. got D. carried( )9. We can hear a whisper. It_ a little cat. A. sound B. sounds C. sound like D. sounds like( )10. Last summer vacation, we_ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take( )11. My brother kept on_ TV for about three hours. A. wa
31、tch B. watching C. watches D. to watch( )12. How many_ of_ can you see on the table? A. pieces; bread B. bottles; oranges C. glass; milk D. cup; tea( )13.-Would you like to go to the British Museum with me this Friday? -_. Sounds great. A. I think so B. Id love to C. Im afraid not D. Im afraid so( )
32、14. He is the tallest man_ history. A. from B. of C. in D. by( )15. -Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain? -Oh, no. We are back home. We_ a really good journey. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have( )16. -What do you think of yesterdays football match? - Sorry. I _ it. But I know China
33、won . A. watched B. didnt watch C. wont watch D. was watching( )17. -I am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. - Never mind. I got here only _A. ten minutes later B. ten minutes before C. in ten minutesD. ten minutes ago( )18. -Would you like to go to watch the new film with me this evening? -
34、 Thanks. But I watched it _. It was really fun.A. other day B. another day C. the other day D. the another day( )19. -I am afraid there is a ghost in the tree, Dad! _! Thats nothing but a bird.A. Be careful B. Thats OK C. Youre welcome D. Come on( )20. - Mr Lee can play table tennis with his two han
35、ds at the same time.-_! Few people can do that.A. How importantB. Thats amazing C. Have fun D. So funny 一、词汇检测 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 1.Can you hear the_（奇怪的）noise over there? 2.He is showing me a book about some_ （令人吃惊）things from India. 3. How far is it from the_（地球）to the moon?
36、 4. They_ （搜寻）carefully but found nothing at last. 5. My little brother found a very old tortoise in the_（灌木丛） 6. They felt very_ （害怕）when they saw this kind of animal. 7.When you come to the_（拐角）of the road, turn right and youll see it. 8. The children_ （决定）to go to the World Expo yesterday. 9. -Te
37、ll me something about your country. -In the past, our country was very_, but now its very strong. 10. -What would you like to do this evening? -I would like to_ at home and play with you.二、句子翻译 1从南京到杭州乘汽车旅行要四个小时。_2今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。_3她把她的祖母照顾得很好。_4米莉像往常一样骑自行车上学。_5她不害怕那些奇怪的动物，她想要对动物了解更多。_三、 词语运用 阅读短文，从
38、方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。 without watch another long amazing story think may they bothYesterday I visited a museum. There I learnt about a lot of _1_facts about man and animals. What interested me most were a talk and some _2_about animals. Do you know how much TV you watch in
39、 your life? In yesterdays talk, the scientist said that a man_3_ TV for over 70,000 hours in his life. It means you would sit in front of a TV for 8 years. Do you know how long your hair can be if you dont cut it? The scientist said that it could be as_4_as 9 meters! _5_amazing thing was that you sa
40、y about 4,200 words a day. That means more than 100 million in your life! I didnt like camels before. I_6_ they were dirty and slow. But now I know they have some amazing abilities (能力). Camels can run over 15 metres per second. And its amazing that they can keep walking for days_7_ any food or drin
41、k. Camels can help people in many ways. They can carry things for people. In the past, I disliked some animals and thought they were dirty and lazy. But now, I find_8_ interesting. Man should be kind to them. I want to be an animal lover from now on. And I_9_ be a scientist when I grow up. It will b
42、e great to study animals and do something for them. Lets work hard to make the world a better place for_10_ man and animals. 四、首字母填空 Tom and Mike had a very good time last Sunday. That morning, they g 1 up at seven. A 2 breakfast they went to the park. In the park, they found a lot of nice flowers. Mike wanted to pick one for h 3 , but Tom stopped him. Then they went to the lake. By the lake, they found a small boat. They