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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语必修三必修四知识点必修三必修三U11. gain v.获得；增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 pl. 收益He quickly gained experience by/from racticing. 他很快就有经验了。Ive gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。2. independent adj. 独立的;自主的;无关的
2、Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立，不依赖父母。拓展：independently adv. 独立地；自由地 independence n. 独立，自主，自立3. award vt.授予，给予；判给 n.奖(品)；奖学金The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好）奖励了梅丽。To win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因为某事而获奖4. admire vt.钦佩,赞赏
3、,称赞,夸奖 sb. For (doing) sth. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。拓展：admiring adj. 赞赏的; 赞美的; 羡慕的 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的admiration n.赞赏，钦佩5. permission n.允许，许可，准许You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开.拓展：permissible adj.可允许的，许可的 permit v.允许；n.许可证We do not permit smoking
4、in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑.6. apologize vi.道歉，认错，谢罪I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。拓展：apology n.道歉，认错，愧悔I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。7. remind vt.提醒，使想起； sb. Of sth. / that
5、/ sb. To do sth. He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 请提醒我回家路上买些牛奶。拓展： reminder n.提醒物；纪念品；暗示8. Take place发生，进行，举行9. In memory of 纪念；悼念10. Dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰11. Look forward to 期待；期望；盼望12. Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天13. Have fun (with sb.) 玩得
6、开心14. Turn up 出现；到场；开大声点15. Keep ones word守信用；履行诺言16. Hold ones breath 屏息；屏气17. Set off 出发；动身；使爆炸U21. diet n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食 vi.节食be / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物2. balance n.平衡；天平；结存 vt.使平衡；称；权衡The child couldnt keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of living d
7、owntown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。3. curiosity n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事 (about sth/to do sth)拓展：curious adj.好奇的，好求知的；稀奇的 be (about sth/to do sth)He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信.4. strength n.力(气)，力量；强度；长处拓展：strengthen vt.加强，巩固 strong a
8、dj. 强壮的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的a man of great strength 强壮的男子The fence was strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。7. limit n.限度，限制 pl. 范围；极限 vt.限制(定) to sth拓展：limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少数地方可供使用8. benefit n
9、.益处；救济(保险)金 vt.有益于 vi.得益于（常与from连用）It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。for the benefit of 为了的利益、好处9. Lose weight 体重减轻；减肥10. Get away with 被放过；（做坏事）没被惩罚11. Tell a lie 说谎12. Earn ones living 谋生13. Cut down 削减；删节14. Befor
10、e long 不久以后15. Put on weight 增加体重U31. permit v.允许；(使)有可能 (-tt-) n. 许可证，执照The situation does not permit of any delay. 情势刻不容缓.The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好.We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom. 2. account v. 认为；说明；总计有； n. 说明；理由；计算；账户on account of 因为；由于not on any ac
11、count / on no account 绝对不；决不take into account 考虑；顾及到account for 导致；做出解释Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。3. contrary adj.(to)相反的，对抗的 n.the相反(事物)on the contrary 与此相反；相反地4. Bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出5. Stare at 凝视；盯着看6. Take a chance 冒险7. In rags 衣衫褴褛8. As for 至于；关于U41. harmful adj.有害的
12、 (to sb/sth)Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对身体有害拓展：harm n.vt.伤害，损害，危害 do harm to sb./sth. 损害、伤害harmless adj. 无害的，无恶意的2. puzzle v.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n.谜；难题Its a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的钱去了哪儿是个难解的问题.The old general was puzzling over the old map. 老将军对着那张旧地图苦苦思索着。3. in time 及时4
13、. lay eggs 下蛋5. give birth to 产生；生小孩6. in ones turn 轮到某人；接着7. preventfrom 阻止；制止8. cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来9. now that 既然10. break out 突发；爆发11. watch out 当心；提防；密切关注U51. surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城.拓展：surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 pl. n. 周围的事物；环境2. mix v.相混合；混
14、淆；调配 n.混合(物) A with B 使一物与另一物混合 sth (up) 混合或混淆某物拓展：mixture n.混合；混合物3. confirm vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实.拓展：confirmed adj.习惯的，根深蒂固的 confirmation n.证实4. distance n.距离，遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远in the distance （far away） 在远处; 在远方keep ones distance (from sb/sth) （与某人/
15、某事物）保持一定距离拓展：distant adj. 在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的5. impress vt.给以深刻的印象，使铭记；压印（常与with/on连用）His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深铭记心头。The boy impressed me with his sense of humor. 那个男孩的幽默感给我留下深刻印象。拓展：impression n. 印象，印记，压痕 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的6. rather than 与其倒不如，不是而是7. settle down 定居
16、；平静下来；专心于8. manage to do 设法成功做了某事9. catch sight of 看见；瞥见10. have a gift of 对有天赋必修4Unit1 1. connection n.连接，关系connect v.连接2. condition n. 状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不3. shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线4. worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.5. worth adj.值，值得 be worth doing wort
17、hy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done6. observe v.观察，观测，遵守observation n.观察，观测7. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的8. entertainment-n 款待，娱乐 entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问）9. inspire v.鼓舞，激发inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的i
18、nspiration n.鼓舞，灵感10. intend v.计划，打算intention n.打算，目的，意图11. considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v.考虑，认为consideration n考虑，体谅considering prep考虑到12. deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）delivery n.投递，交货，分娩1. 1 devoteto (doing) sth.把奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于 be devoted to专心致志于 2. 4 lead alife 过着的生活3. 5 crowd in 涌上心
19、头，涌入脑海 4. 6 look down on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起5. 8 by chance 碰巧，凑巧6. carry on 继续，坚持 carry out 实行，执行，完成7. fight for 为.而战 fight against 与战斗8. put to death判死刑 9. concern oneself with关注 注意10. intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事11. take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事 12. mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着13. by now 直到现在14.
20、 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙；这才使她得以开始自己的计划。（only位于句首并修饰状语，句子要发生部分倒装，将助动词或联系动词置于主语之前）15. Following Janes way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人将按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林里拜访他们。（-in
21、g作方式状语。注意非谓语动词作状语时的区别：-ing主动/进行/延续，-ed被动/过去，to do主动/将来）U21. 2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力 struggle against struggle for struggle with2. 7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打扰，麻烦3. circulate v.循环，流通circulation n.循环，流传4. rid vt 摆脱，除去 5. equip v.配备，装备equipment n.设备6. nationality n 国籍，national adj 国家的，民族
22、的 nation n. 国家7. occupation n 工作，职业，占领 occupy v.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于.占领, 占据8. confuse v.使迷惑，使为难confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的1. 1 if not 如果不. If so 如果这样，2. consider oneself sth 自认为是 consider sb sth 认为某人是3. 8 would rather do than do宁愿，宁可也不=would do rather than do4. build up 增强，强大5. focus on 集中（注意力、
23、精力等）于6. keepfrom/of 使免受（影响、伤害等）7. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。（what引导的名词性从句在句中作宾语） 在allow, permit, advise等动词后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：We dont allow smoking in the classroom.We dont allow students to smoke. 动词need, require,
24、want作“需要”解时，其后用动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，这时动词-ing的主动形式表被动意义。如：Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed.U31. 4 astonish v.使惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的2. throughout prep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处，始终，全部3. worn adj 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的4. convince v.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的，信服的5. 1
25、9 occasion n.时刻，场合occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的occasionally adv.偶尔地，有时地6. 20. slide v./n.滑动，滑行7. 21.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快amused adj.愉快的amusing adj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的amusement n.愉快，快乐8. 22. whisper v./n.耳语，低声说9. 23、react v.做出反应，回应reaction n.反应，回应 1. 5badly off 穷的，缺少的 2. in search of 寻找.3. pick out 挑选出，辨认出4. on the edge
26、of 在边沿5. star in 担任主角，主演 6. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。(with的复合结构作伴随状语)U41. association; n. 社团；联系；联想associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合adj. associated联合的, 关联的2. approach; vi.&vt.接近；靠近 n.接近；方法；途径. approach
27、able -adj. 可到达的；可亲近的3. defend -vt. 保护；保卫 defense- n. 防卫；防卫设备；防御4. misunderstand -vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding -n. 误解；误会understanding -n. 谅解, 理解a) ease-n. 安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦；忧虑）easeful-adj.舒适的, 安逸的1. defend against保卫以免受2. in defence 防御，保障3. be likely to 很可能；有希望4. nod at sb 向某人点头5. in general 总的来说；通常6. at a j
28、ob fair 在求职会上7. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在8. turn ones back to 背对；背弃9. turn ones head away 把头转过去U51. various- adj. 不同的；各种各样的 variety- n. 多样性；（植物）品种 vary-v使.多样化2. fantasy- n. 幻想；怪念头fantastic adj. 奇异的；稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家；3. unique- adj. 独一无二的；仅有的uniquely-adv. 独特地；唯一地4. preserve-vt 保存，保留 n保护区 presevation-n保护，保
29、留5. settle-v 定居，安顿下来 settler-n 移民者，殖民者6. athletic-adj. 运动的athlete- n. 运动员；运动选手 athletics- n.体育(运动);7. minority;-n. 少数；少数民族minor adj. 较小的；次要的majority n. 多数；8. advance; vt.&vi. 前进；促进；提前advanced-adj. 高级的；年老的；先进的1. no wonder （that）难怪；不足为奇2. be modeled after 根据模仿；仿造3. in advance 提前4. get close to 接近5. co
30、me to life 活跃起来 6. be familiar with 熟悉，熟知7. make available for 使.可供之用。8. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。9. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗？那就来卡默洛特公园吧！10. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果开车，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。11.倍数表达法（1） 基数词+times+adj./adv比较级+than（2） 基数词+times+as +adj./adv.+as（3） 基数词+times+the+length/height/width/size等+of-