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1、2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一写一写1.n.困难；难题_adj._2.v.打开_v.关闭_3.n.火车v.训练_n.训练，培训_4.激动的，兴奋的adj_5.v.理解；领会_adj.善解人意_6.adj.善良的_n.仁慈，善良_7.n.兴趣_adj.有趣的_8.n.感觉；感触_v.感觉_9.n.高兴；愉快_adj.愉快的_10.n.物主；主人_v.拥有_11.v.欢呼；喝彩_adj.欢乐的_二找一找1.put on_2.put up_3.put down_4.put out_5.put away_6.p
2、ut off_e over_e in _e on_e out_e up with_12.used to _13.be/get used to_14.look after=_=_15.look for_16.look up_17.look out _18.look over_20.look forward to_21.look through_22.look like_23.give off_24.give out _25.give away_26.give up_27.hand out _28.call up _29.care for_30.take after_31.make a diffe
3、rence_32.fix up_33.set up_34.cheer up_35.cheer on_ 从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, give out ,put off, call up1.He has a lot of work to do, so he has to _going to the doctor.2.Could you help me _ these new books?3.Dont worry. Ill help _your room.4.Lets _the sic
4、k kids in the hospital.5.In the end, Grandma _ a good idea.6.Would you please not _signs here?7.Were going to _a food bank to help hungry people.8. Ill _you_ as soon as I come back.三想一想(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) informati
5、on.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young.( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in the countryside. (5) be use
6、d to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early.get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening记 He used to be quiet. But n
7、ow he is used to speaking loudly.3.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的( ) The old man lives _，but he never feels _.A.alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C
8、. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely3.But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.-care for 照看；照顾； 照料Many student
9、s in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【拓展】care的短语总结 take care =be careful v.当心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看 take care of 处理，做完 care for v.照顾，照看 4.I take after my mother. take after 指的是“（在外貌性格方面）与像”，不管
10、是名词还是代词只能放在其后。look like“长得像,看起来像”，（只指外表）。be like既指性格像也可指外表像。 eg. His son really _. take after him B. take him after C. takes after him D. takes him after 5.Ive run out of it. run out of 意为“用完，用尽”= use upeg. The woman has run out of all her money, she is poor now.used up B. mixed up C. run off D. run
11、 away6.I give it away. give away 表示“捐赠”，如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在中间,give it/them away. 含give的短语总结：give sb a call; give up; give out; give off发出（光.热.气体） 7.I fix it up.fix up意为“修理；修补”。区别fix; mend; repair.fix: “固定；安装；修理” ；mend“修理；修补” ， 一般指衣服,鞋袜,钟表,自行车,电视机；repair：修理构造较为复杂,损伤较大的机器汽车建筑物.eg. 1) I have to _ my MP4. 2
12、) How long did you spend _ your car?3) In the past, people always _ old clothes. 四练一练1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回答) this question?3. You could put up a _ (布告) here. 4. With no one to talk to, he _ very _ ( 感觉很孤独).5. The life _ _ _ (曾经是) very interesting in my schoo
13、l days.6. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot.7. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 8. Mike taught his grandpa how_ (use) the computer.9. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job. 10. The students decided _ (work) out the problem by themselves. 11. He volunteers _ (work) on the
14、 farm.短文填空 volunteer;depend;happy;interest;take;healthy;help;same;home;askHelping people who are in need is a very important part of the American way of life.Many high schools1_their students to spend a certain number of hours _2_every year.So how do you go about it? If you like animals ,help out at
15、 a local animal shelter. Most shelters 3_on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs_4_.If you think you may be 5_ in politics,volunteering to help with a campain (竞选活动) is a great way to find out how things work out-whether its for the president of the United States or your citys mayor(市长)。If you have
16、a friend or relative who has a 6_ problem such as a cancer,you might donate some of your time to_7_ an organization ot offer help to people with the _8_ illness. You can also: serve food at a 9_sheltervolunteer to spend time at a retirement community_10_part in a Park Clean-Up dayThe possibilities are endless.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.