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1、2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 第1课时Section A 1a-2d课型：新授 主备：【学习目标清单】1.学会应用“I could”、“I hope to”等句型,向别人提供帮助。2.could向他人提建议, 动词短语的区别，角色扮演。【课前预习导学】（一） 看课本1a, 看图片中你能帮助别人的方式。然后列出其他方式，完成1a。（二） 听读说训练：1. 听一听，填一填，完成1b。2. 朗读1b,勾画有用的表达法: clean up;；cheer up; give out; at the food ban
2、k 3. 练习上面图片中的对话，然后使用1b中的信息编写对话,完成1c。4.一群学生正在策划一个城市公园清洁日。听录音，并勾出他们为告诉人们关于城市清洁日要做的事，完成2a。5.朗读2b中的句子，再听一遍录音，并填空，完成2b。6.用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，完成2c。7.分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，完成2d。（三） 翻译下列词组：1.养老院 an old peoples home_ 2.帮助解决困难_help out _3.曾经 ；过去used to_ 4.快乐的表情_the look of joy_5. (使)变得更高兴;振_cheer up_6.制订计划_make a pla
3、n/ plans_7.做些公告牌_make some notices_ 8.sick children_生病的儿童们_ 9.at the food bank_在食品救济中心10.after-school study program_课外学习项目_ 【课堂研讨展示】1.You could help to clean up the city parks.1)help作动词,“帮助”。help sb.to do sth.意为：帮助某人做某事_ _.如:He often helps me to study English.2)help作名词，“帮助”。如: 谢谢你的帮助 _Thanks for you
4、r help_.3) clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组：clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。clean out 打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等）clean-up （名词）打扫，清洁。练一练：Its time for you to _ clean up_ your bedroom. I will help you _ the school. Tomorrow is _day, everyone should try to do some cleaning.2. We need to come up with a plan f
5、or the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】come up with =think up 想出【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard3.They told
6、 me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析】(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。My mother used_（tell）us story when we w
7、ere young.( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) My brother used to _ up
8、late, but now he is used to _ up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。4. Yeah, a lot of old peop
9、le are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。 He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的( ) The old man lives _，but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( ) My little siste
10、r is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely【课内训练巩固】（一）翻译下列词组：1. 想出_2.推迟_ 3.张贴_4.分发_ 5.打电话_ 6.清洁日_7.care for _8.used to_ 9.help out_（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lets cheer _ (they) up, ok?2. Id
11、 like _ (visit) my English teacher tomorrow.3. Ill feel good about _ (help) the old people.4. He _(spend) every morning _ (do)some sports.5. They plan _ (buy) a big house.二、把下列句子补充完整。1.他数学考试不及格，看起来很悲伤。我们来让他高兴起来。 He f ailed in the math test and looks sad. Lets_ him _.2.我们需要想出一些办法解决这个问题。 We need_ _ _
12、_some ideas to solve this problems.3.哪个女孩可以自愿在一所村小教孩子们英语。 The girl could _ in a village school_ _kids English.4.我们正在计划去老人之家帮他们打扫房子。 Were_ _ _to help_ _ _their house in the peoples home.5.我爷爷给我们讲有关过去的故事和过去的情形是怎么样的。 My grandfather told me stories about the past and how things _ _.三选择填空。 ( ）1.Jack met
13、lots of difficulties, but he never _ hope.A.cheered up B.gave up C.put up D.cleaned up ( ) 2 .Now many college students_ advertisement to make money for their study.A.help out B.give out C.give up D.work out ( )3.His bedroom is so dirty, he needs_.A.clean it up B.to clean it up C.clean up it D.to cl
14、ean up it( ) 4.You should visit the si ck kids to _.A.cheer him up B.put them up C.cheer them up D.call up them( ) 5.We could make a plan _the kids in poor area.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help【课后反思】通过本节课的学习我最大的收获_【课外拓展延伸】从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, giv
15、e out , put off, call up1.He has a lot of work to do, so he has to _ going to the doctor.2.Could you help me _ these new books?3.Dont worry. Ill help _your room.4.Lets _the sick kids in the hospital.5.In the end, Grandma _ a good idea.6.Would you please not _signs here?7.Were going to _a food bank t
16、o help hungry people.8. Ill _you_ as soon as I come back.第2课时Section A 3a-4c【学习目标清单】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.理解短文大意，把握细节。【课前预习导学】（一）翻译下列词组：1.放弃_2.动物医院_3.关心_4.实现_5.应聘做_6.忙于_ 7.担心_8.筹钱_9.推迟_ 10.赠送_11.强烈的满足感_12.开心的表情_ 13.at the age of four_14.try out for _15. after-school reading program _（二）阅读训练：细读文章，完成以下表格。
17、Who When Where What do they do?Mario Mary【课堂研讨展示】1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥.格林和玛丽.布朗每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析1】give up 放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want t
18、o drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away2.But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【拓展】care
19、的短语总结 care for v.照顾，照看 take care =be careful v.当心小心 take care of=look after v.照顾，照料， take care of 处理，做完 3. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】at the age of 在.岁的时候= when sb. was . years old.Do you know Mo Yan?Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature _ the a
20、ge of 57. A. inB. atC. on D. To4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】try out 尝试；实验 try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do s
21、th尽某人最大努力做某事We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats【课内训练巩固】一、翻译下列词组：1.打电话_2.捐赠 _3.闲暇时间_ 4. 制定计划_5.无家可归的人_6.停止做某事_二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1Mr.Green gives up his free time_(visit)the old in the old peoples home.2When he saw the children sing
22、ing happily, he got such a strong_(feel)of satisfaction.3Bob decided_(try)out for a job in a foreign company last week.4Mr.Chen stopped_(do)his job for a year to teach kids in a village school in Gansu province.5These volunteers are making plans to help those_(home)people.三、根据句意、汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子1.The
23、children all jumped with j_(高兴)when they heard the good news.2.You shouldnt make your child stay home a _(单独).3.Dont you see the traffic s_(标志)on the right?4.We need you to help r_(筹集)money for those homeless children.5.When they saw these old women get on the bus, s_(几个)students offered their seats
24、 to them.四、根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。1.玛丽是个读书爱好者，四岁时就能独自读书了。 Mary is a book lover and she could read by herself_ four.2.我想把去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 I want to_ _my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.3.他们决定在学校周围张贴布告来告诉学生们售书的事情。 They decided to _around the school to tell students about the book sale
25、.4我们班同学正在尽力想办法使这些生病的孩子振奋起来。 Our class is trying to_ some ideas to cheer up these sick kids. 5.去年，这个女孩决定去应聘做一名课外阅读活动的志愿者。 Last year, the girl decided to_a volunteer after-school reading program.【课后反思】通过本节课的学习我最大的收获_【课外拓展延伸】1.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or ra
26、ise money for homeless people. 例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。【解析】 home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的 be home to = be the home of sb. 成为家园 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩We have only one Earth. Its our common _.A. family B. house C. home D. room【拓展】由home构成的合成词： homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业home
27、less adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的 He was born in Italy, but he has made China his _. A. family B. address C. house D. homecareless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的 helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家You should do something to help _(无家可归的)people.( ) Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his se
28、cond _ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home2.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa, and help people there. 有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。【解析】 stop doing(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
29、 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话(2)stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话(3)stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4)cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做( )Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak
30、 C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( )Dad, why must I stop_ computer games?For your health, my boy.A. play B. to play C. to playingD. playing第3课时Section B 1a-1e【学习目标清单】掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away的运用及听力技能提高。【课前预习导学】 看课本1a, 翻译下列词组。1. 用完_ 2.长得像_3. 修理；安装_ 4.捐赠_ 5. 与.相似_ 试用以上短语来造句。
31、如: 1 我已用完我的钱了。_.2她长得像母亲。_. 3他会修理他的自行车。 _.4 这个富人把他的钱捐给这些贫穷的孩子。_.5我的书包与你的相似。_.【课堂研讨展示】1.I take after my mother.导学1. take after 指的是“（在外貌性格方面）与像”，不管是名词还是代词只能放在其后。look like“长得像,看起来像”，（只指外表）。be like既指性格像也可指外表像。 eg. His son really _. A. take after him B. take him after C. takes after him D. takes him after
32、 2.Ive run out of it. 导学2. run out of 意为“用完，用尽”= use upeg. The woman has run out of all her money, she is poor now.A.used up B. mixed up C. run off D. run away3.I give it away.导学3. give away 表示“捐赠”，如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在中间,give it/them away. 小结含give的短语：give sb a call; give up; give out; give off发出（光.热.气体）
33、eg. The rich man has given away all his money to charity.4.I fix it up.导学4. fix up意为“修理；修补”。区别fix; mend; repair.fix: “固定；安装；修理” ；mend“修理；修补” ， 一般指衣服,鞋袜,钟表,自行车,电视机；repair：修理构造较为复杂,损伤较大的机器汽车建筑物.eg. 1) I have to _ my MP4. 2) How long did you spend _ your car? 3) In the past, people always _ old clothes
34、. 5. Im similar to her. 导学5. be similar to意为“与类似”;be the same as“与完全相同”。 eg. All eggs look similar _ one another, but not two eggs are the same_ each other. A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as D. as; to【课内训练巩固】词语释义。（ ）1. She doesnt have any more of it.A. takes afterB. looks outC. runs out of D. gives away
35、（ ）2.Have you fixed them up?A. repairB. repairs C. repairingD. repaired（ ）3. They take after me.A. be similar to B. is similar to C. be similar with D. are similar to（ ）4.Could you put up the pictures on the wall?A. hangB. takeC. giveD. bring（ ）5. Did you think up a good idea?A. set upB. cheer upC.
36、come up withD. ran out of（ ）6.We are no longer students. We should find a job.A. neverB. stillC. noany more D. notany longer【课后反思】通过本节课的学习我最大的收获_【课外拓展延伸】一、选择填空。( )1 .-Is the girl really Mrs.Greens daughter? She doesnt_her at all. -But sure she is. She looks like her father.A.run after B.take after C
37、.look after D.look the same( )2.-Do you_a time to have a talk with me? -How about tomorrow? Im too busy today.A.use up B.look up C.fix up D.give up( )3.The company_five computers to the village school.A.came up w ith B. handed out C.gave away D.gave out( )4.Toms bike is broken. It needs_.A.repair B.
38、to repair C.repaired D.repairing ( )5.Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that we can_it some day.A.look o ut B.run out C.took out D.run out of三、同义句转换。1.He has run out of his lucky money. He has_ _his lucky money.2.He was repairing a TV set when I came back. He was_ _a TV set whe n I
39、came back.3.Lucy takes after her mother. Lucy_ _her mother.4.The volunteers often give out ads calling for less pollution. The volunteers often_ _ads calling for less pollution.第4课时Section B 2aSelf-check【学习目标清单】1.通过阅读这篇文章, 学会如何向别人表示感谢。2.学会写一篇关于做志愿者的文章。【课前预习导学】（一） 词汇检测：译一译，记一记1. 感谢_2.建立_ 3.考虑 _ 4.接电话_5.使振作 _6.be able to do sth._ 7.because of_8.Animal Helpers_9.help out_（二）预习2a-3b，翻译下列词组和句子1.残疾人_2.影响;有作用_ 3.寄一张Lucky的照片_4.Id like to _ you_ _ money to Animal Helpers.我要感谢您给“动物助手”寄钱。 5.You helped to make _possible for_to h