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1、变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2018届高考英语专题复习阅读理解-推理判断题 成县陕西师范大学成州中学成县陕西师范大学成州中学 高三英语组高三英语组变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 How to deal withquestions of inference变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成
2、部分 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1.1.看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提 示和线索示和线索-推理的前提和基础。推理的前提和基础。2 2透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行 符合逻辑的推理。符合逻辑的推理。3 3忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。 切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。4 4善于全面分析，切忌片面思
3、考。善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。 推理判断题推理判断题变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most likely . What the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer /c
4、onclude from the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。2.技巧点拨技巧点拨1)全面分析全面分析 2)忠实原文忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息不要选择表层信息变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have
5、been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. The sound of this beetle _.A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主
6、接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. You can tell that busy people_A. act like clocks.
7、B. sleep the time away. C. dont do what clocks do. D. dont have hands. 2.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, a
8、nd is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. The author implies that several types of b
9、ison_. A. live outside the United States and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died out 3.not mentioned变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 4. When you make a promise to live by your being values, it
10、 becomes easier to make conscious (慎重的慎重的) choices rather than reactionary (反动的反动的) ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to
11、worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person What can be inferred from the passage? Having values are better than being values. A calm person does not choose to complain. The way other people think of you decides who you are. A responsible person does not care about financial sec
12、urity.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分positive negativeapproval disapprovalobjective subjectiveoptimistic pessimisticindifferent reservedneutral unbiasedcritical doubtful sarcastic/ironic 积极的，肯定的积极的，肯定的消极的，否定的消极的，否定的赞成的赞成的不赞成的不赞成的客观的客观的主观的主观的乐观的乐观的悲观的悲观的漠不关心的漠不关心的
13、保留意见的保留意见的中立的中立的无偏见的，公平的无偏见的，公平的批评的批评的怀疑的怀疑的讽刺的，挖苦的讽刺的，挖苦的变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1. Question forms:The writers attitude toward is_.The writer thought that_.According to the author _.2.技巧点拨技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的态度。变电站电气主接线是
14、指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 5. Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，Im sick of all this bad news. This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _.A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. i
15、nform变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 6.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not cryingholding back tears of anger, pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems
16、 and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a naturaland healthyemotional response. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from
17、others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 7. Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous s
18、ports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitemen
19、t from a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping（蹦极跳）to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic（有弹性的）rope tied to your ankles. You
20、fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into th
21、e sea from the top of high cliffs. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists（心理学家）suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were c
22、onstantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival. Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are d
23、octors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. The writer of the text has a _ attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. nervous变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从
24、而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 8. Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿行贿)，and death. Frankly，Im sick of all this bad news. This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform 解析：作者一是向读者说明这份报纸
25、上只登载解析：作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只登载坏新闻，如凶杀、行贿受贿和死亡等；二是在坏新闻，如凶杀、行贿受贿和死亡等；二是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪（对坏新闻厌字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪（对坏新闻厌恶透了），故应选恶透了），故应选A A。推断作者态度推断作者态度变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 9.Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find o
26、urselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is
27、to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. What is the writers attitude towards the present world? A. Positive B. Critical C. Satisfied D. Indifferent推断作者态度推断作者态度变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 10. The theories of modern psychology h
28、ave stepped in to argue that we must understand the needs of our children. Children are not just small adults; they are children who must be respected as such. Well, you may say, this is as it should be, and a good idea. But think further. What happens? “Education” becomes the responsibility not of
29、teachers, but of psychologists. What happens then?. What is the authors attitude toward the theories of modern psychology? A. Uninterested B. Tolerant C. Satisfied D. Critical推断作者态度推断作者态度变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1. Question forms:(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的A. The write
30、rs purpose of writing this passage is to _.B. What is the purpose of writing this article?C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图A. The writer uses the example ofto show that _.B. The writer uses the two q
31、uestions at the beginning of the passage to _.C. are mentioned in the first paragraph to _. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2. 常见的写作目的归纳常见的写作目的归纳 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）(3) to inform read
32、ers（告知读者某些信息）常见于常见于故事类故事类的文章。的文章。to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experience常见于常见于广告类广告类的文章。的文章。to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience多见于多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类社会类的文章的文章 。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分3.
33、技巧点拨技巧点拨 (1) 根据根据文体类别文体类别推断写作目的推断写作目的(2) 从从写作手法写作手法来推断写作目的来推断写作目的变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 11. “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jami
34、e Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylors
35、 importance D. invite the readers to answer them变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 12. A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the mans big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives an
36、d children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and
37、heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home. The writer wrote the sto
38、ry in order to_. A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that women care more for animals than men do D. tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 1. Question forms:The passage i
39、s most likely to be taken from_.Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of _.2. 解题技巧解题技巧 这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：出处：(1) 报纸报纸 (2)广告广告 (3)产品说明产品说明 (4)网络等网络等变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 13.（全国卷）Do you always
40、understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?” Read the following directions and see if you understand them. To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morn
41、ing relief (缓解疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount . For children under six years old, ask your doctors advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taki
42、ng the medicine.This text is most probably taken from a _. A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctors notebook D. bottle of medicine变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 14. More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year. At a s
43、peed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt（安全带）saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you
44、could be fined up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the drivers responsibility（责任）to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing seat belt of some kind. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you a
45、re reversing（倒退）your vehicle or you are making a local delivery（发送）or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances（情形）apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be take
46、n to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it. This text is taken from _. A. a medical magazine B. a traffic police report C. an advertisement D. a government information booklet （小册子）More than 30,000 are killed or serio
47、usly injured each year.you could be fined up to $ 50Remember you may be taken to court you may be fined a police report变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2. 解题技巧解题技巧推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路进行推理，特别是最后两三句话。推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话。 Question forms:The next paragraph would most
48、probably deal with _The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss _.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分15. When early humans hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lowe
49、r organisms did. When humans learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel they stripped bark from trees, causing the trees to die. Clearings were burned in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing ar
50、ea for the wild animals that humans fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire also provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was i