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1、八年级下册英语知识点1 Unit 1 What s the matter? 重点语法讲解Section A 1. should 用 法 ： should 是 _ ， 意 思 是 _, 表 示 _ 。_人称和数的变化形式，后面接_。(1) You should drink much water. (2) 否定句 : You _ _drink much water. (3) It s cold outside. Should I close the window? Yes, you should. No, you should not. 2. 我们学到的用英语提建议的句型还有：(1) Shall
2、I /we +_ sth ? (2) Let s _sth. (3) What/how about_ sth? (4) Why not _ sth= Why don t you_ sth ? (5) You d/ we d better _ sth? 课文重点内容讲解1.What s the matter? 1) matter 名词：你怎么了？_ _ _ _ _? 动词：没关系，不要紧。_ _ _.2）. What s the matter?询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦等，其后可以接with sb/sth. 同义句Whats the matter with Mary? =_ _ _ _
3、 _? =_ _ _ _? =_ _? 【活学活用】（1） I am sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesn t matter B. You d better not C. Take it easy D. It s too bad （2） _? I have a headache and I don t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What s the matter with you D. How do you like it 2. I
4、 have a cold. 1） have 实意动词，有 _的含义。2）表达“疼痛”的办法名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 八年级下册英语知识点2 a. “ have +a/an + 表示生病的名词”感冒 _ _ _ 发烧 _ _ _ 咳嗽 _ _ _ b. have a + 身体部位 +ache 头痛 _ _ _ 胃痛 _ _ _ 牙痛 _ _ _ c. have a sore +身体部位嗓子疼 _ _ _ _
5、背痛 _ _ _ _ 3. too much 和 much too 区别(1) too much 的中心词是much, 用法与 much 同。做形容词，意思是“太多”，修饰 _。做副词，修饰_。放在这些词的宾语的后面做状语, 意思是“过分，太” 。(2)much too 的中心词是too, 用法与 too 相同，用来修饰_词或者 _的原级。【活学活用】The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but don t eat _. A. too much, too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much to
6、o; much too 4. enough 可以做 _， “足够的”修饰_，放在 _ enough 还可以做 _， “足够地”修饰_，放在 _ 【活学活用】How do you like the talk show? I think it s _, but some people think it s so _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; boring 5. Lie down and rest. 1）lie 做“躺
7、，躺下；位于”讲时是不规则动词。另外 lie 做“撒谎，说谎”讲时，为规则动词。变化如下：词义过去式过去分词现在分词躺下；位于说谎【活学活用】Isn t it strange that the cat is used to _(lie) beside the dog peacefully? 2） rest (1) 名词，“休息”固定搭配休息 _ _ _ (2) 动词，“休息，放松”固定搭配躺下休息 _ _ _ _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 -
8、 - - - - - - - - 八年级下册英语知识点3 6.with 是一个介词，用法如下(1)“用，”表示使用某种工具或手段。用笔写字 _ _ _ _ 用刀切东西 _ _ _ _ 用筷子吃饭 _ _ _ (2) “和 在一起”表示陪伴。和某人一起工作_ _ _ 加蜂蜜的热茶 _ _ _ _ (3) “有，带有，具有”一个带花园的房子_ _ _ _ _ 红头发的女孩 _ _ _ _ _ 7. My head feel very hot. feel,是感官动词，还有_ _ _ _ 均为感官动词，后接_。8. see sb do sth “看见某人做过某事”强调看见事情发生的全过程see sb
9、doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作的连续性和进行性【活学活用】When I walked past the park, I saw some people _ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 9.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 1) 24-year-old 是一个 _，做定语，放在名词前，不加s. 2). stop to do sth_ stop doing sth_ 【活学活用】老师进
10、来了，学生们停止说话并听老师说。The teacher came in. All the students _ and _ . 10. except _ 词，含义 _ 。expect _ 词，含义 _ 。besides _ 词，含义 _ 。 beside _ 词，含义 _ 。【活学活用】You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 11.But to his surprise, they all agre
11、ed to go with him. 1).surprise (1) 名词，“惊讶，惊奇的事”使某人惊讶的是 _ _ _ (2) 形容词形式 : _ / _ 2). agree 用法(1) “同意做某事”_ _ _ _ (2) “同意某人的观点”_ _ _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 八年级下册英语知识点4 Section B 1.太多 _ 2.躺下 _ 3.做个 X 光检查 _ 4.量体温 _ 5.在.上敷
12、药 _ 6.发烧 _ 7.休息 _ 8.没多想 _ 9.下车 _ 10.等待 _ 11.使.惊讶的 _ 12.多亏于；由于_ 13.及时_ 14.落下 _ 15.需要去做某事 _ 16.看见某人正在做_ 17.期望某人做某事_ 18.同意做某事 _ 19.告诉某人做某事_ 20.做某事有困难 _ 21.胃痛 _ 22.立刻 _ 23.看牙医 _ 24.听起来像 _ 25.以相同的方式 _ 26.看医生_ 课文重点内容讲解1.【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。常用在某些固定短语当中，如：_照顾自己_自学_自学_自言自语_独自_伤到自
13、己_ 玩得高兴_随便吃 /喝2. have problems breaking 呼吸困难1) have _ (in ) doing sth = have _ (in ) doing sth = have_ (in) doing sth 翻译为 _. 2) 呼吸v. _-n. _ 深呼吸_ _ _ _ 3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 1) _ sth 习惯于 _ sth 过去常常做某事_ sth 被用来做某事_ sth. 用.做. 人称 /数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -
14、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 八年级下册英语知识点5 【活学活用】How does Jack usually go to work.? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to ; is use to walk B. was used to ; is used to walking C. was used to ; is used to walk D. used to;
15、 is used to walking 2). take risks 冒险 =_ _ _ 4.When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 1) “用完，耗尽”_ _, 当表示“用完某物”时，用_ _ _ 2). save v. _;_ 3). save one s life_ save time_ save money_ 5.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 1). knife 复数形式的变化
16、：_ 2). cut off “砍掉，切掉”cut up _ cut down _ cut into pieces _ get off _ put off _ turn off _ 6.Aron did not give up after the accident and keep on climbing mountains today. 1). give up _ 后加名词，代词，动名词。give in _ 2). keep on doing sth “继续或坚持做某事”Keep on working hard and you will succeed at last. 7.we have
17、to make a decision that could mean life or death. 死亡v. _-n. _-adj. _（垂死的） -adj. _ （死亡的） .注意：死亡作为动词是_动词，不能和时间段搭配使用。【活学活用】The _ of her grandma was a sudden. He _ two years ago. The bird is _. 这只鸟死了。This is a _ bird. 这是一只快要死掉的鸟。His grandpa _ for two years. 他的爷爷去世两年了名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -