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1、八年级下册英语知识点1 Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks重点语法讲解Section A _打扫干净_摔倒_摔伤_失去生命_因为_介意做某事_建立设立_感到恶心_呼吸困难_在困境中_坚持做某事_对.感兴趣课文重点内容讲解1. You could help clean up the city parks. 1）help _/_ _ adj. _ adj.反义词1). _ 帮助某人做某事。2). _ 自用（食物等） 。3). _ 在 帮助下。4). _ 情不自禁做 . 【活学活用】1. Mary is so _ she comes to you
2、whenever you re in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 2. The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping 2）把 打扫干净_ _ 2. sick /ill ：sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作_,也可作 _ (区别 ill) ill与 sick 同义；但是只在句中做_，不做 _。【活学活用
3、】( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 3.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴【活学活用】( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
4、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 八年级下册英语知识点2 4. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物give out =_ _ 分发短语：_屈服_归还_赠送_帮助某人_放弃做某事_给某人某物5. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 1）_ = _ 想出_ 赶上追上2）短语： _考虑 _想起_仔细考虑catch up
5、with _ keep up with _ put up with _ end up with _ 【活学活用】(黑龙江绥化 )19. It is too noisy here. I ca nt stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with 6.put off 推迟推迟做某事 _短语：张贴 _ 放入 _ 放回 _ 熄灭 _ 收好 _ 穿上 _ 7.They told me stories about the past a
6、nd how things used to be. 1) use v.使用 _adj. 有用的 _adj. 无用的2) _ 用某物做某事_用完3) _ 过去常常做某事，表过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于_时态_习惯于做某事_被用来做某事 =_ 【活学活用】（贵州安顺）18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to
7、; doesnt used to8. alone / lonely 辨析：1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，无人陪伴的. _ _ 2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；_ _ 【活学活用】( ) The old man lives _ ，but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( ) My little sister is afraid to stay_ at home alone. A. quietly B. lo
8、nely C. all the time D. alone 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 八年级下册英语知识点3 重点语法讲解Section B _ 使振奋_ 分发_ 想出，提出_ 追上_ 推迟做某事_感到孤独_赠送_试用、选拔_长得像_有影响课文重点内容讲解1. I take after my mother. 。1)take after =_ _ _ 在（外貌、性格等方面）与.相像【短语】_ _收回，接回_
9、_写下_ _脱下；起飞_ _ 占用_ _小心_ _ _照顾_ _ 发生_ _拿出_ _拿走(2)look like 只指在外貌上与.相像【短语】：_ _照顾_ _向上看_ _寻找【活学活用】1） ( ) Do you _after your mother or your father? My father .We both have big eyes and black hair. A. look B. take C. run 2）. ( )Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like
10、 B. takes after C. doesnt take after D. isn t like 2.break v. _ (过去式 )_（过去分词） )_adj. 破碎的break n. _ _( 固定搭配）3. I gave it away. _ _赠送_ _归还，送回_ _分发_ _屈服_ _停止，放弃_ _ _ _ 助某人一臂之力_ _ _ _ 给上课【活学活用】( ) I am sorting out old books and I ll _ to kids in West China. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11、 - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 八年级下册英语知识点4 A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in ( ) It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims inYaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【短语】：与 away 相关的短语：_ _ _逃离_ _扔
12、掉_ _离去；出去_ _ _远离_ _放好 _ _逃走4. My dog s name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. _ n.幸运_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地 _ adj.不幸的_ adv.不幸地5.I ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. 【解析 1】send _ _ v 发送_ _ 派人去请_ _寄出【活学活用】（四川绵阳）15. - Drunken drive
13、 is dangerous, isnt it?- Yeah. That why drunken drivers _ to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending 【解析 2】if 如果引导真实条件状语从句：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。【活学活用】(山东临沂 )23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. though (四川凉山 )28.
14、Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen？I d love to, _ you don t want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if (辽宁鞍山 )23. The children will climb the hill if it_ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. isnt raining D. doesnt rain （广东 3)36. If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -