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1、学习好资料欢迎下载2013珠海市远亮复读学校英语语法填空专项训练第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer holiday with his family.One day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is (16)_ shark not fa
2、r away！” On hearing the shout, Tom was scared to (17)_ (die) because he (18)_ (scare) of its dangerous characteristic. “Just dont worry, Tom ！”His father said, “ But in order to avoid (19)_ (harm), lets go back to our hotel.”They stayed in the seaside for several weeks.Though the weather was much ho
3、tter than that in their hometown, Tom got used to (20)_ and felt at home.Every morning, he got up earlier than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time.Then he went to have a chat with his new friend, Jack, who he happened to come (21)_ during his holiday.Jack was a native and he was familia
4、r (22)_ the seaside well.He was a man with good (23)_ (qualify) Soon they became very good friends.After they parted, they kept writing to each other.Now, Tom still often hears (24)_ Jack.They talked in their letters about things and persons (25)_ they remembered in the seaside. 第二节语法填空本文讲述了Tom 在海边度
5、假时的所见所闻。16a 此处指不远处有“一只”鲨鱼，表泛指。17death 在介词 to 后，要用其名词形式。18was scared be scared of 害怕，是固定搭配。19being harmed avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定搭配。20it 指代上文的the weather。21across come across碰见，遇见。22withbe familiar with. 对熟悉。23qualification作介词 with 的宾语，应用其名词形式。24from hear from.收到的来信。25that 先行词既有人又有物时要用关系代词that。第二节语
6、法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home.She busied herself so early in the morning, cleaning the house.She was so tired (16)_ she felt pain in her waist and on the back.Drops of sweat fell fro
7、m her forehead.She did not finish cleaning the house (17)_ dusk. (18)_ (look) at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh with a smile on her face.The guests were coming! Entering the drawing room, they (19)_ (attract) by the fresh flowers.Surprisingly pleased, they cheered in praise, “O
8、h, what beautiful flowers ！”“How colorful and fragrant ！”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载“Just have a look at it, and life is full of pleasure ！”Then they went on to express their thanks (20)_ the hostess for her (2
9、1)_ (delicate) arranged flowers. With an embarrassed smile, the hostess said, “I am glad you like it.Thank you for your praise.I was (22)_ bit surprised about it.I (23)_ make detailed arrangement for your honor.I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping.As to the flowers in the vase, it is a piec
10、e of cake.I did it by just lifting my hand.Now you are (24)_ (aware) of my hard work and praise (25)_ highly for my easiest effort.It is beyond my expectation.” 第二节语法填空本文主要讲述了女主人为迎接客人的到来而辛劳了一天，结果得到客人称赞的却是她不经意做的事，这让女主人颇为尴尬。16that so.that.中的 that 引导结果状语从句。17until/till表示“直到才”用not.until. 。18lookinglooki
11、ng 为现在分词作伴随状语。19were attracted 这里表示“客人被鲜花吸引住了”，故要用被动语态，且全文的主体时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。20to “向某人表示感激或感谢”用express ones thanks to sb. 。21delicately 修饰 arranged 要用副词形式。22a 表示“有点”用a bit 或 a little 。23did 助动词 do 放在谓语动词之前表示强调，表示“的确、确实”之意。因发生在过去，故用did。24unaware 根据句意可知，这里是指客人“没有注意到”她的辛劳。25me 这里指只表扬女主人的举手之劳所做的事，
12、代指“自己”且在动词后用宾格，故填 me。第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food.Considered to be an important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply (16)_ (meet) a need.However, people are living in a fast
13、paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food.They need fast food.That is (17)_ Chinas fastfood market expands. A foreign fastfood restaurant (18)_ (call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by (19)_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonalds.(20)_ the development of China, foreign f
14、astfood chains are realizing highspeed growth in China.However, these “junk foods ” (21)_ (criticize) by health experts for long because they cant provide balanced nutrition.The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains (22)_ food coloring, Sudan 1, (23)_ can cause cancer. In fact, Chin
15、a has many of its own traditional fastfood dishes.Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular.(24)_ (compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are (25)_ (health)But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fastfood chai
16、ns even though there exist some potential risks. 第二节语法填空名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载本文主要介绍了中国快餐业发展的原因、现状及其中存在的危险。16meeting beyond 是介词，意为“超出，超过”，后接动词要用动名词形式。17why 句意：这就是为什么中国的快餐市场能够发展的原因。本句是一个表语从句，表示原因，故用why 引导。1
17、8called call 与 restaurant为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。19others 此处表示“其他的餐馆”，后面没有名词，故填others。20Withwith the development of 随着的发展。21have been criticized 由 for long 可知要用现在完成时，且criticize 与 junk foods 之间是动宾关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态。22a 此处表示“一种食品色素”，故用不定冠词。23which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故用which 引导。24Compared 此处用过去分词作状语。25health
18、ier 此处表示两者比较，故用比较级。第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Suddenly all the lights on that crowded underground train went out.Then it stopped in that dark tunnel.We waited.We expected the lights to come on again.(16)_ nothing happened. Then I began
19、to smell (17)_ People around me then began to cry out in fear. “The train is on fire ！” they cried.The woman (18)_ (stand) next to me (19)_ (sudden) fell on the floor.I realized she was overcome by the smoke.Then I saw flames appearing.“If something does not happen soon，”I said to (20)_ , “I (21)_ (
20、burn) alive ！”But as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train, I could see no way to escape.So I cried, “God, if it is not my time to die, please help me ！ ”I heard a noise.It was (22)_ my right hand side.I at once began to push my way forward to (23)_ that noise came from.For two hou
21、rs I kept walking in that dark train tunnel.At last I saw (24)_ light in the distance.“Thank God ！”I cried.“God must have a purpose for saving my life.He must want me to help (25)_ people experience what he could do for them.” I decided.第二节语法填空本文讲述的是作者被困在地铁里后设法逃生的经历。16But 与前句是转折关系。17something 意思是闻到有
22、某物燃烧的味道，表示“某物”是something。18 standing 因 the woman 是 stand 是主动关系， 用现在分词短语作定语，故填 standing。19suddenly 修饰谓语fell，作状语，用副词。20myself 表示“自言自语，心里想”是“say to oneself”。21will be burnt因前面的条件句中用的是一般现在时，主句应当用一般将来时；又因I 与 burn 是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。22on 表示左右等方位用介词on。23where 句意是“我立即开始朝传来声音的地方前进”，where 在此引导地点状语从句。24a 句意是“看
23、见在远处有一盏灯”，表泛指，故填a。25other 泛指“别的”人。第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nowhere are manners more important than at the table.When
24、the Chinese ask their guests to dinner, even though there are excellent dishes on the table, (16)_ host is (17)_ (like) to say something like “There are no special dishes tonight.Please help yourselves.” The praises of the dishes (18)_ (leave) to the guest.But this is different in the West.If (19)_
25、(ask) a guest to eat at his home, the host may say, “This is the (20)_ (good) dish my wife cooks.” The seats are arranged in a different way.The hostess or host sits at the head of the table (21)_ the main guest on his right, the second guests on his left.There are some (22)_ (different) in offering
26、 wine and cigarettes.(23)_ a Chinese host gives a toast, he usually says “Bottoms up” and drinks up all the wine in the cup.He wants the guests to do the same.But in the West (24)_ is up to the guests to decide how much they drink.Usually the host just leaves the cigarettes on the table, instead of
27、offering (25)_ to his (her) guests one after another. 第二节语法填空本文简要介绍了中西方餐饮礼节的不同，体现在说辞、就座、敬酒、敬烟等方面。16the 此处表特指。17likelybe likely to do sth. 可能会做某事。18are left The praises与 leave 构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。19asking 因 the host 与 ask 是主动关系，故用“连词现在分词短语”作状语。20best 因有定语从句“my wife cooks”表示范围，且前边有the，故用形容词最高级。21withwith 复合
28、结构作伴随状语，结构为“with 宾语宾补”。22differences 在 there be后应接 different 的名词形式，由are 可知要用其复数形式。23When 引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。24it it 在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。25them 指代上文的cigarettes。第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stan
29、ford Hospital, I got to know a little girl (16)_ (name) Lisa who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (17)_ her fiveyearold brother, (18)_ had miraculously ( 奇迹般地 ) survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies ( 抗体
30、 ) needed to fight the (19)_ (ill) The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking (20)_ deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it (21)_ it can save Lisa.”As the transf
31、usion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and (22)_ (smile), as we all did, seeing the color returning to her cheeks.Then his face grew pale (23)_ his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away？”(24)_ (be) young, the boy had (2
32、5)_ (understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her all his blood. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载第二节语法填空本文主要讲述了一个年仅5 岁的弟弟勇敢地输血去挽救他姐姐的生命的故事。16named 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词girl 。17from 此处表示“从她5 岁的弟弟身上输
33、血”，故用from。18who who 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的“her fiveyearold brother ”，且在从句中作主语。19illness 定冠词 the 后接名词。 illness 意为“疾病”。20a take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。21if 根据上下文可知，此处表示条件，故用if。22smiled and 连接两个并列谓语，故由上文的lay 可知此处用一般过去时。23and 前后为并列关系，故用and。24Being 现在分词作原因状语。25misunderstood 根据上文可知他“误会”了医生。第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1
34、.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A good teacher is many things to many people.In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teachers (16)_ demanded the most discipline from their students. I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school.I think
35、 she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person.I remember very (17)_ (clear) a sign over her classroom door.It was (18)_ simple sign that said, “Laboratory in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized, not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor (19)_ her was
36、more important than oratory, which means (20)_ (make) speeches. She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same.We got lots of homework from her.(21)_ she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework (22)_ (reduce), but it continued just the same
37、.She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read (23)_ I think sometimes teachers who demand most are liked (24)_ But (25)_ time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students. 第二节语法填空作者阐述了最受人尊敬的老师是那些要求学生最严格的老师的观点。尽管严厉的老师有时会是学生最不喜欢的，但是随着
38、时间的推移，受过严格训练的学生是受益的。16that/who 定语从句的先行词为teachers，从句中缺少主语，故用that/who 引导。17clearly 修饰动词 remember，作状语，要用副词。18a 这是“一块”简单的招牌。19for 表示“对某人来说”要用介词for。20making mean doing sth.意味着做某事。21Once 两句间已有连词and，可见这里不是填连词，因缺时间状语，故用表示“曾经，有一次”的once。22would be reduced 当时大家认为可能会减少作业，应当用过去将来时；又因the homework 与 reduce 是动宾关系，故
39、用过去将来时的被动语态。23them 替代上文的papers。24least 与 most 相对应的是least。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载25as 引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，要用as。第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The blacksm
40、ith Jones worked hard in his shop.The son of Mr.White, (16)_ rich neighbor, came to see him everyday. “Young man, why not learn to make shoe tacks ( 钉)？” said Jones. “ It may be (17)_ use to you one day.” After a little practice, the boy found he could make some of the finest tacks.Old Mr.White died
41、 and because of the war the son lost all his goods.He (18)_ (force) to leave home and live in another country.It happened (19)_ in this village many shoemakers spent a lot of money (20)_ (buy) tacks for their shoes and sometimes they were not able to buy them (21)_ there was a high demand for soldie
42、rs shoes.Young Mr.White, who was finding (22)_ difficult to earn his (23)_ (day) bread, told the shoemakers that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him (24)_ (settle) in his workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer.Soon Mr.Smith found that he was making the finest tacks
43、 in the village.“How funny ，” he said, “ Even making tacks can bring a fortune.My trade is (25)_ useful to me than all my former riches.”第二节语法填空本文叙述年轻的史密斯在无意中学会了制鞋钉这门手艺，后来这门手艺却成为他创造财富的途径。16a 一个很富有的邻居，是Mr.White 的同位语，首次出现且为可数名词，故用a。17of 因“ of名词”相当于形容词，句中of use (useful)作表语。18was forced 主语 he与 force 是动宾
44、关系，用被动语态；且全文时态为一般过去时。19that it happened that.(偶然，碰巧 )是一个固定句型。20buying spend some money doing sth.花费金钱做某事。21because 后半句说明原因故用because引导原因状语从句。22it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to earn his daily bread。23daily 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“每日的，日常的”。24settled get sb.settled 使某人安定下来。25 more 由 than 可知是比较级，useful 的比较级是在前面加more。第二节语法填空 (共
45、10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。We are all in the position of the farmer.If we plant a good seed, we (16)_ (get) a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, well get a (17)_ (use) crop.If we dont plant anything, well harvest (18)_ at all. I wan
46、t the future to be better (19)_ the past.I dont want it (20)_ (pollute) by the mistakes and errors (21)_ which history is filled.We should all be concerned about the future because that is (22)_ we will spend the rest of our lives. The past is gone and static.Nothing we can do will change it.The fut
47、ure is (23)_ us and it is dynamic.Everything we do will affect it.Each day it will bring us new frontiers in our 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载homes and in our businesses as long as we recognize (24)_ We are just
48、at (25)_the beginning of the progress in every field of human efforts. 第二节语法填空作者认为我们都和农民的境况一样，种下优良的种子就会有好的收成，不种就没有收成。16will get条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来情况，主句用一般将来时。17useless 作定语要用形容词；又由句意可知应为useless 。18nothing 根据常识， “什么都不种” 就“没有收获” 。此处要用代词作宾语；由 at all也可知要填表否定意义的代词。19than 由 better 可知，应用比较连词than。20polluted it 与
49、 pollute 是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。21with由 be filled with 可知，这里用with which 引导定语从句。22where 表示“的地方”用where 引导表语从句。23before 指未来就“在我们的面前”，表示“在的面前”用介词before。24them 代指前面的new frontiers ，作宾语，故填them。25the at the beginning of 在的开始。第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
50、In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear (16)_ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.(17)_， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we