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1、1 高中英语名词性从句专练100 题一、从句类别判断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。1. Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine? 2. Do you know where they found the gold mine? 3. This is the island where they found the gold mine. 4. This island is the one where they found the gold mine. 5. This island is where they
2、found the gold mine. 6. It was on this island that they found the gold mine. 7. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, where they found a gold mine. 8. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine. 9. Finally on the first day of Oc
3、tober they arrived where they found the gold mine. 10. Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine. 11. They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island. 12. It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island. 13
4、. That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country. 14. Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island. 15. People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there. 16. People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine
5、 was found there. 17. Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island. 18. Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine. 19. Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine. 20. Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owne
6、d half of the gold mine. 二、单句语法填空21. _ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is that she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill. 22. She has some doubts _ she is eating too much fast food high in fat or sugar. 23. Maybe this is also a reason _ she is becoming fatter and fatter these
7、days, she thinks. 24. To find out _ she can get slimmer and healthier has become her main task. 25. But where she could get suggestions and _ will give her advice puzzles her. 26. Jane Goodall s research makes_ clear that chimps actually eat meat. 27. Jane Goodall argues _ wild animals should be lef
8、t in the wild and not used for entertainment. 28. It s not really surprising _ Brie Larson won the Oscar award for Best Actress in a Leading Role as she s so talented and hard working 29. Cloning has two major uses, one of _ is that it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical re
9、search on animals. 30. No one knows exactly _ the earth began, as it happened so long ago. 31. The “ Big Bang ” happened several billion years ago, but _ the earth was to become after that was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billions years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 32. Some p
10、eople have the idea _ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact _ Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. 33. It was after two days travel _ the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 34. The gi
11、rls began to realize _ Canada is quite empty after two days travel. 35. Lin Fei told them that _ most of the Chinese people there came from South China, especially Hong Kong, they could get good Cantonese food in Toronto. 36. People may wonder _ different words are used to describe these four countr
12、ies: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, but you can clarify this question _ you study British history. 37. _ is incredible that _ these cities in Northern England are relatively small, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! 38. I still cannot believe _ I am
13、 taking up this prize _ I won last year, and I have to remind myself constantly _ I am really in AD 3008. 39. When Zhou Yang asked _ he needed to remember when he went out to cover a story, Hu Xin told him that he needed to be curious. 40. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depend
14、ing on _ layers of the skin are burned. 三、单句改错：下列句子里有且仅有一处错误，请找出并将其改正。41. Exactly when the first people arrived in where we now know as California, no one really knows. 42. In Disneyland, children can do almost everything what they are interested in. 43. This is the best way to stop crying that you
15、cut up onions. 44. Please keep it in mind about that a stitch in time saves nine. 45. Try not to start smoking, because that is what 10 million people die every year in the world. 46. She was extremely angry hearing that, and that s because she left the board meeting without saying a word. 47. She l
16、eft the board meeting without saying a word, and it was why she was extremely angry hearing that. 48. She was extremely angry hearing that, which I guess was the reason that she left the board meeting without saying a word. 49. She was so angry hearing that when she left the board meeting without sa
17、ying a word. 50. They were eager to find out which the most famous tourist spot was in that city. 51. Xie Lei s tutor told her that other people thought was not the most important thing. 52. We must work hard to get prepared because we don t know that what we will be faced with in the future. 53. A
18、lesson we can learn from this story is that nothing is more important than staying calm when we are in danger. 54. We can learn the lesson from this story that nothing is more important than staying calm when we are in danger. 55. That really matters is that you have the courage to stand up when you
19、 re beaten down. 56. It is that you have the courage to stand up when you re beaten down what matters. 57. We are all sure about that you will make a good teacher in the future. 58. We are all sure you will get the problems solved and you will make an excellent teacher in the future. 59. She had bee
20、n very hard working in the last three years, because of that she did very well in the college entrance examination. 60. I d appreciate if you helped me out of this. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 四、单项选择题61. _ is known to us all is that Shenzhou VII has launched for the fir
21、st spacewalk successfully. A. That B. What C. It D. As 62. Most of us still wonder _ it is _ makes those honest migrant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses. A. what ； that B. /； what C. that； what D. /； that 63. It was the training _ he had at school _ made him a good
22、 jumper. A. what; what B. that; that C. what; that D. that; what 64. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _ makes a difference. A. that B. what C. which D. whatever 65. Do you have any idea of rugby ( 橄榄球 )? Absolutely. It is a sport _ players hold the ball and run with it. A. t
23、hat B. when C. what D. where 66. What was it _ caused the modern nations to change their mind _ they should help to preserve the Roma s history? A. /； why B. that； that C. that； / D. what ； that 67. It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.A. that B. which C. where D. there 6
24、8. _ occurred to me that the murder happened _ a rainy day. A. What ； in B. What； on C. It； in D. It ； on 69. Many experts hold the view _ teachers development is _the key to better education lies. A. which ； where B. which ； what C. that； where D. that； which 70. The reason _ his being late for the
25、 meeting was _ his little son fell ill this morning. A. for; that B. why; that C. for; because D. why; because 71. What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. A. what B. which C. that where D. that whenever 72. The question came up at the meeting
26、 _ we had enough money for our research. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 73. Faced with trouble or difficulty, a person takes _ help that is available. A. whatever B. whichever C. wherever D. however 74. You d better give the task to _ you think can finish it ahead of time. A. whoever B. whomeve
27、r C. anyone D. no matter who 75. _ annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. A. How B. Why C. What D. Which 76. I dont say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _ _ they do doesnt agree with what they say. A. what that B. that what C. if what D. what if 77. The conference aims to d
28、evelop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet. A. why B. that C. what D. how 78. Honesty is a kind of quality and that s _ it takes to communicate with others successfully. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4 A. what B. why C. how
29、 D. which 79. As you are _ in charge. I will support _ decision you may make. A. who; whichever B. the one; whatever C. who; whatever D. the one; whichever 80. _ decision you may make, I will support you, _ it may take. A. Whichever; however B. Whatever; however C. Whatever; whichever D. Whatever; w
30、hatever 五、翻译：根据中文表达，补全下面的句子。81. 毫无疑问，互联网已经越来越深入地影响着人们的生活。_ no doubt that the Internet is _ a strong and strong _ on people s life 82. 毫无疑问，中国已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展. There is_ the fact that China _ in every aspect. 83. 俗话说，凡事有好和坏两面，互联网也不例外。_ a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides, and the Internet i
31、s _. 84. 俗话说，只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。你需要多参加点课外活动。A famous saying _ all work and no joy makes Jack a dull boy. You need to _ _. 85. 爱迪生曾说过，当你希望成功，当以恒心为良友。_ if you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend. 86. 我发现养成日常积累单词的习惯对英语学习帮助非常大。I _ for English learning that we _ to accumulate a
32、few words every day. 87. 我认为，英语课堂不仅要教会学生英语语言，还要给他们介绍英语国家的文化知识。As far as I m concerned, _ should not be the English language only, but also the cultures of English-speaking countries. 88. 大家都认为，过长时间使用智能手机会对引发很多健康问题。_ heavy smart phone use can lead to _. 89. 要让不吸烟的人吸二手烟，政府立法禁止在公共场所吸烟行为是关键。Nothing is m
33、ore important than _ that no one should smoke in public facilities if we want to _ the non-smokers _. 90.大家都希望能想做什么就做什么，但遵守纪律同样非常重要。We all wish that _. But it is equally important that _. 六、根据提示合并下列句子, 可以根据需要变换或增减用词。91. You are getting fatter and fatter. You eat too much and dont do physical exercis
34、e at all. (It is because that ) _ 92. Once I failed to pass the mid-term English. I still remember this clearly. (用 it 作形式宾语 ) _ 93. We need to have a review plan first. I think this is very important if you want to do well in the examination. (用 it 作形式宾语 ) _ 94. Smoking does much harm to smokers. S
35、econd-hand smoking does even more harm to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页5 non-smokers. (使用 more than 结构 ) _ 95. We are what we eat. Everyone is aware of this. ( 用 it 作形式主语 ) _ 96. How can I improve my English? I have been puzzled by this question for a long time. (用 what 引导
36、主语从句) _ 97. The first step is the hardest one to take. Everyone agrees with this. ( 用 it 作形式主语 ) _ 98. There have been no shortcuts to my success. You may doubt that. (用 whether 引导宾语从句) _ 99. I do my essays in one way in China. But I do them in quite another way in UK. (用 how 引导主语从句 ) _100. Our soci
37、ety( 协会 ) has accomplished a lot in the last three years. We are going to celebrate that on its 10th anniversary next week. ( 用 what 引导宾语从句 ) _ 参考答案一、从句类别判断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。1. Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine? 同位语从句2. Do you know where they found the gold mine? 宾语从句3.
38、 This is the island where they found the gold mine. 定语从句4. This island is the one where they found the gold mine. 定语从句5. This island is where they found the gold mine. 表语从句6. It was on this island that they found the gold mine. 特殊状语从句（强调句）7. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island
39、, where they found a gold mine. 定语从句8. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine. 定语从句9. Finally on the first day of October they arrived where they found the gold mine. 状语从句10. Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine. 主语从句
40、11. They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island. 宾语从句12. It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island. 主语从句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页6 13. That they had found a big gold mine on an island surpr
41、ised the whole country. 主语从句14. Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island. 同位语从句15. People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there . 状语从句 （内含宾语从句）16. People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there. 同位语从句17. Locals
42、 found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island. 宾语从句18. Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine. 宾语从句19. Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine. 同位语从句20. Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owned half of the g
43、old mine. 同位语从句二、单句语法填空21. what 22. whether 23. why 24. how 25. who 26. it 27. that 28. that 29. which 30. how 31. what 32. that; that 33. that 34. that 35. because 36. why; if 37. It; although 38. that; that; that 39. what 40. which 三、单句改错：下列句子里有且仅有一处错误，请找出并将其改正。41. where 改成 what 42. 去掉 what 或把 wha
44、t 改成 that 43. that 改成 when 44. 去掉 about 45. what 改成 why 46. because改成 why 47. why 改成 because 48. that 改成 why 49. when 改成 that 50. which 改成 what 51. that 改成 what 52. 去掉that 53. A 改成the 54. the 改成a 55. That 改成 What 56. what 改成that 57. 去掉about 58. and 后面加上that 59. how 改成why 60. appreciate 后面加上it四、单项选择题
45、61-65. BABBD 66-70. BCDCA 71-75. DAAAC 76-80. BDABD 五、翻译：根据中文表达，补全下面的句子。81. There is; leaving/having; influence/impact 82. no denying; has made a rapid progress 83. As; no exception 84. has it that; take up more after-class activities 85. Thomas Edison once said that 86. find it very helpful; make i
46、t a habit 87. what students learn in an English class / what the teacher teaches in an English class 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页7 88. It s believed that; a variety of health problems 89. the government passing a law; protect; from second-hand smoking 90. we could do what
47、ever we want to; we (should) obey the rules 六、根据提示合并下列句子, 可以根据需要变换或增减用词。91. It is because you eat too much and dont do physical exercise at all that you are getting fatter and fatter 92. I still remember it clearly that once I failed to pass the mid-term English. 93. I think it very important to hav
48、e a review plan first if you want to do well in the examination. 94. Second-hand smoking does more harm to non-smokers than what smoking does to smokers. 95. It is known to all that we are what we eat. 96. What has been puzzling me for a long time is how I can improve my English. 97. It is agreed th
49、at the first step is the hardest one to take. 98. You may doubt whether there have been any shortcuts to my success. 99. How I do my essays is quite different in UK than back in China. 100. We are going to celebrate what our society has accomplished in the last three years on its 10thanniversary next week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页