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1、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。新概念英语第二册Lesson 9 A cold welcome有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。welcome /welkm/ n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎crowd /krad/ n. 人群gather /g(r)/ v. 聚集hand /hnd/ n. （表或机器的）指针shout /at/ v. 喊叫refuse /rfju:z/ v. 拒绝lau
2、gh /l:f/ v. 笑Words 单词有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。听录音，然后回答以下问題。What does a cold welcome refer to？有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。A cold welcomeWhat does a cold welcome refer to？On Wednesday evening，we went to the Town H
3、all. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then，at five to twelve，the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited，but nothing happened. Su
4、ddenly someone shouted. Its two minutes past twelve！The clock has stopped！ I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment，everybody began to laugh and sing.Text 课文有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。冷遇星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅
5、。 那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。15分钟过去了，而就在11点55分时，大钟停了。那根巨大的分针不动了。 我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。突然有人喊道：“已经12点零2分了！那钟已经停了！”我看了一下我的手表，果真如此。那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。此时，大家已经笑了起来，同时唱起了歌。Text 课文有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。1 Wednesday - went - Town Hall 2 last day - year - crow
6、d - people - gathered-clock 3 strike twelve - twenty minutes 4 Fifteen minutes - five to - stopped 5 minute hand - move 6 waited - nothing 7 Suddenly - shouted two - twelve - clock-stopped 8 looked - watch - true 9 big clock refused - Year 10 that moment - everyone - laugh - singTell the story 复述故事有
7、利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。A cold welcomeWhat does a cold welcome refer to？On Wednesday evening，we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty mi
8、nutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then，at five to twelve，the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited，but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. Its two minutes past twelve！The clock has stopped！ I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welco
9、me the New Year. At that moment，everybody began to laugh and sing.Text 课文有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 v. 欢迎 welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome home；welcome back adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome.You are welcome to+地点crow
10、d n. 人群 n. 人群 in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 v.拥挤, 挤满a large crowd of people 一大群人crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海单词讲解有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。gather v. 聚集 vt. 使集拢，集合，召集H
11、e gathered a large crowd of people round him. vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. vi. 集拢，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的strike v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等） v. 打，击She str
12、uck the man in the face. v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）strike the clock（人）敲钟clock strike 钟自己响Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数单词讲解有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手minute hand；second hand；hour handsecond hand 二手的，旧的，秒针wait me a moment/wait m
13、e a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds的缩写）shout v. 喊叫 scream 尖叫call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊refuse v. 拒绝 vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift. vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。 vi. 拒绝，不接受I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.单词讲解有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导
14、向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。1.A cold welcome 冷遇cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish 冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog幸运的人2.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in .Town Hall 市政厅3.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.minutes名词所有格，
15、用来表达时间名词所有格表示时间或距离It will leave in five minutestime.in twenty(minutestime)名词所有格可省略How far is the school from here?3 minutes walk. 三分钟路程。课文讲解有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。4.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and w
16、alked；run and run）happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生What happened? Nothing happened.5.It was true that+从句 是一个事实6.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事7.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. at that moment = just then 就在那时at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时课文讲解有利于学习和创新的组织
17、管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Lets have a break.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Answer these questions in not more than 50 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。 1 Where did we go on New Years Eve? 2 Were there a lot of people there or
18、 not ? 3 In how many minutes would the Town Hall clock strike twelve? 4 At what time did it stop? 5 Did it refuse to welcome the New Year or not? 6 What did the crowd do then?Summary writing 摘要写作有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。When did you arrive? I arrived at
19、10 oclock. 仔细阅读以下句子，特别要注意用斜体印出的词组，我们可以用这些表示时间的短语来回答以 when开头的疑问句。 a Phrases with at带at的短语 I always leave home at 8 oclock. I begin work at 9 oclock. I work all day and often get home late at night. 我总是8点钟离家。9点开始工作。我工作一整天，常常是晚上很晚才到家。 b Phrases with in带in的短语 Im going out now. Ill be back in ten minutes
20、 or in half an hour. 我现在出去，大概在10分钟或半小时以后回来。 The Second World War began in 1939 and ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战于1939年开始，于1945年结束。 Many tourists come here in summer. They usually come in July and in August. It is very quiet here in winter. The hotels are often empty in January, February and in March. 许多旅游者
21、夏天到达里来。他们常在7、8月来。冬天这里很安静。1、2、3月份酒店常常是空的。 Ill see you in the morning. I cant see you in the afternoon or in the evening. 我将在早上见你，下午或晚上不行。 Key structures 关键句型有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。c Phrases with on. 带on的短语 I shall see him on Wednesday. Im not free on Tu
22、esday or Thursday. 我将在星期二见他，星期二或四我都没空。 My brother will arrive from Germany on April 27th. He will return on May 5th. 我的弟弟将于4月27日从德国到达这里。他将在5月5日返回。 d Other phrases. 其他短语 The shops are open from 9 till 5. 商店营业从9点至5点。 It rained heavily during the night. 夜里雨下得很大。 He will not arrive until 10 oclock. 他要到1
23、0点钟才能到。Key structures 关键句型有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until1.用in的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January； 表示季节：in spring/summer/autumn/winter； in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用
24、，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义in twenty minutes time 20分钟之后We will finish class in half an hour.2.用on的时间短语有： 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March） 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening o
25、n that day3.用at的时间短语有： 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten oclock 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at tea time 表示其他时刻：at noon；at midnight；at that timeKey structures 关键句型有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。4.during在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾
26、He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终I was caught in an accident in the holiday.5.fromtill 指一段明确的时间：The tourist season runs from June till October.6.until prep.&coin. 直到时候I cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.7.时间表示方法 : Whats the time?/What time is
27、 it?A整点 : A oclock A点B分（B30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1) A点45分:A forty-five/ a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1)Key structures 关键句型有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。A Answer these questions on the passage. 根据课文回答以下问题。 1 When did we go to the Town Hall? 2 When would
28、 the clock strike twelve? 3 When did the clock stop? B Supply the correct words in the following sentences. 用正确的介词填空 1 He has gone abroad. He will return _ two years time. 2 _ Saturdays I always go to the market. 3 I never go to the cinema _ the week. 4 He ran a hundred metres _ thirteen seconds. 5
29、I cant see him _ the moment . Im busy. 6 My birthday is _ November 7th I was born _ 1974. 7 The days are very short _ December. 8 We arrived at the village late _ night. We left early _ the morning. 9 I shall not hear from him _ tomorrow. Exercise 练习有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业
30、文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。C Write sentences using the following. 用以下词组造句。 1 begin/3 oclock. 2 bought/1980. 3 shop/from . . . till. 4 children/school/morning. 5 finish/two years time. 6 go for a walk/evening. 7 went to church/Sunday.Exercise 练习有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相
31、互信任的合作环境。Special difficulties 难点Any, Not . . . Any and No 可以用两种不同的方式对以下疑问句作出否定的回答。这两种回答的意思是相同的。QuestionAnswerIs there any tea in the pot?There isnt any tea in the pot. Theres no tea in the pot. Is there anyone at the door?There isnt anyone at the door. Theres no one at the door. Is there anybody at
32、the door?There isnt anybody at the door. Theres nobody at the door. Is there anything in the box?There isnt anything in the box. Theres nothing in the box. Did you go anywhere yesterday?I didnt go anywhere yesterday. I went nowhere yesterday. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖
33、既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Special difficulties 难点Any, Not . . . Any and No any 用于否定句和疑问句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)Do you have any friends?/I dont have any friends.not any=no 用在名词前面，no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。I have no friends.no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合词anybody，anything和anywhere。一句通常只能有一个否定
34、词（包括never，hardly等）有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。A Write negative answers to these questions in two different ways. 用两种不同的方式来对以下疑问句作出否定的回答。 1 Have you any money? 2 Did you go anywhere in the holidays? 3 Did you buy anything this morning? 4 Was there anybody pr
35、esent when the accident happened? B Change the form of these sentences. 用no来改写以下句子。 He hasnt any hobbies. He does not go anywhere. He does not see anybody. He is not interested in anything except-food!Exercise 练习有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Comprehension 理解
36、1 The crowd gathered under the clock because ait was twenty to twelve bthey wanted to welcome the New Year cit was Wednesday evening dthe clock had stopped 2 They realized the clock had stopped abefore midnight bafter midnight cat midnight djust in time Multiple choice questions 多项选择题有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制
37、，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Structure 句型 3 They went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening. They went _ . athe evening bon the evening cevening din the evening 4 The people _ under the Town Hall clock. awere bwas cis dbe 5 will it strike? In twenty minutes time. aWhen bHo
38、w long cHow long ago dHow much 6 What time did it stop? _ five to twelve. aOn bAt cIn dDuring 7 Did _ happen? No, nothing happened. anothing banything cany da thing Multiple choice questions 多项选择题有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Vocabulary 词汇 8 How many times di
39、d the clock _ ? ahit bbeat cknock dstrike 敲门用knock；敲钟用strikehit（轻）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换, 一般表示打一下beat v. 连续不断的打beat drums 敲鼓9 It was fifteen minutes _ eleven. apass bpast cpassed dpasted 10 A clock usually has two hands, a minute hand and _ hand. aa second ban hour ca time da big Multiple choi
40、ce questions 多项选择题有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Vocabulary 词汇 11 Most people wear or carry _ . aan alarm clock ban alarm ca clock da watch 12 It refused to welcome the New Year. It _ . adenied it bwanted to cdidnt want to dwished to deny v. 否认, 拒绝去承认, 后面一般加名词
41、deny the fact/ I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.Multiple choice questions 多项选择题有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Join these two sentences, then check your answer against the text. 将以下两个简单句改写成为一个句子，然后对照课文第1行，核对你的答案。 It was Wednesday evening. We went to the Town Hall. On _ Sentence structure 句子结构有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。完形填空时间